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Results of periodic gynecological examination of cows in selected breeding
VYHNAL, Jan
This bachelor thesis is focused on periodic ultrasonographic examination of cattle. There is ever-increasing incidence of acyclia, ovarial cysts and postpartum complications in breeding cows with the increase of yield of dairy cows. It is important to detect these problems in time and to start effective treatment. The aim of the thesis was the year-round continuous examonation of reproduction functions in the selected breeding focused mainly on ultrasonographic examination of gravidity, postpartum period and ovariam function in fourty days. The results were evaluated according to the order of lactation, the breed affiliation, the season of the year and the level of milk yield. The most complications during puerperium were recorded in calves of the breeds Aberdeen Angus and Belgian Blue-White. The service period was mostly affected by the milk yield level, calving season and breed affiliation. The insemination interval was affected only by breed affilliation. The occurrence of acyclia is most affected also by the breed affilliation, the calving season and the level of lactation. The calving period, the breed affiliation and the order of lactation mostly affect the occurence of cysts. The insemination index is affected mostly by the order and level of lactation and the calving period. The success of the sexed insemination doses is lower than conventional doses.
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Birth plan from a midwife' s perspective
TOMÁŠKOVÁ, Barbora
The bachelor's thesis deals with the birth plan from a midwife's perspective. Two goals were established advance. The first goal was to find out the attitudes od midwives to the birth plan and the second goal was to find out what is the approach of midwives to mothers with a birth plan. The bachelor thesis is divided into two parts. The theoretical part and the practical part. The theoretical part introduces the profession of midwife and profession competencies. Furthermore, the theoretical part presents the importance of the birth plan, which women usually create a birth plan and the wishes that women can state in their birth plan. One of the chapters describes a childbirth and all his periods of birth (first, second, third and fourth). The end of the theoretical part is described the characteristic of the puerperium. The practical part of the bachelor thesis was based of a qualitative research survey. One research group was created with the help of semi-structured interviews, which was carried out with midwives working in the delivery room at Český Krumlov Hospital, a.s. and at the Hospital of České Budějovice, a.s. There were total an eleven midwives. The main criterion for the research survey was requirement for midwives to work in the delivery room and have experience with the birth plan. Before the interviews began, the topic of the bachelor's thesis was explained to all midwives and it was pointed out that the information obtained would remain anonymous. Interviews were conducted with the consent of the midwives. The individual interviews were recorded on a dictaphone and then literally transcribed. This was followed by data analysis and processing. To evaluate the data, two main categories and ten subcategories were identified.
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Birth injury and future sexual life.
Hitzingerová, Milada ; Šmatláková, Lenka (advisor) ; Přáda, Jan (referee)
My bachelor thesis deals with the issue of birth injuries and their infuence on the sex life of the woman. It is composed from two parts: theoretical and research. Theoretical part deals with the definition of birth injury, its known types and ways it can be healed. Also I analyze how birth injury can affect sex life of women. The theoretical part also include information on the possibilities of faster recovery from birth injury. The researh section is focused on interviewing women on their experience of labour and at the end i summarize information about how well they are informed about methods of preventing birth injury and how the injury influences their sex life. For the research i made a questionare, which was posted online on different social media in groups, which are related to pregnancy. The questions are multichoice or the answers can be given directly. The questionare was only for women, who already gave a birth and only spontaneous delivery rather then caesar section. The results have shown that mothers are well informed about the possibilities of preventing a birth injury but infomation are not from relevant source. Other results show that those who used some of the methodes of preventing birth injury, as perineum massage, aniball and more, had smaller birth injury and faster and less...
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ACT - according Palaščáková Špringrová - Influence on Backeche during the Pregnancy and Puerperium
Baranová, Eva ; Vondráková, Ivana (advisor) ; Hylmarová, Ludmila (referee)
Author: Eva Baranová Institution: Department of Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine, Charles University in Hradec Králové Title of Bachelor's thesis: ACT® - Influence on Backache during the Pregnancy and Puerperium Supervisor: Mgr. Ivana Vondráková Number of pages: 105 Number of pictures: 40 Number of charts: 24 Year of defense: 2014 Keywords: ACT® - Acral coactivation therapy® /Ingrid Palaščáková Špringrová, acra, buckling, straightening, ontogenetic, positions, pregnancy, puerperium Bachelor thesis deals with the method ACT® - acral coactivation therapy and its application of back pain in pregnancy and in the postpartum period. In the theoretical part of this thesis is the anatomy of the spine, planes and dimensions of the pelvic stabilizing system of the spine and the importance of muscle systematization . Another chapter is a method of ACT® - acral coactivation therapy, which describes its principles. The last chapter is about pregnancy itself, change of it and nourishment. The practical part included two case reports of pregnant patients with back pain. Both attended the outpatient rehabilitation. They were treated conservatively, one with low back pain, the one with a sore a lower thoracic and upper lumbar spine. Each of the patients there is done input and output kinesiology examination,...
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Delivery injuries of women during vaginal delivery from midwife's point of view.
Fabiánová, Pavlína ; Kulhavá, Miluše (advisor) ; Jurigová, Gabriela (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with the issue of birth injuries of woman during vaginal delivery. The aim of this thesis was to summarize the knowledge of anatomy of birth canal and the issue of birth injuries. The aim in practical part of the thesis was to find out how is the awareness of woman about this issue, which birth injuries are the most frequent or whether had the preparation of perineum impact to formation ofbirth injuries. Theoretical part briefly describes the anatomy of birth canal, this range is in my opinion sufficient for midwives. There are also described particular kinds of birth injuries and its treatment. Care about birth injuries in puerperium was also described in theoretical part. Particular kinds of prevention of perineum to delivery were also part of theoretical part. In practical part I worked with informations, that I gained from quantitative questionnaire, which was taking place in departements of puerperium in Gynekologicko- porodnická klinika 1. lékařské fakulty a Univerzity Karlovy v Praze. The research shows, that the most common delivery injury is episiotomy and rupture. The research did not confirm whether the preparation of perineum to delivery has an impact on the occurance of delivery injuries but these results are attributed to the nature of the department in...
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Puerperium from the perspective of physiotherapy
Šimánková, Marie ; Ježková, Martina (advisor) ; Havlíčková, Michaela (referee)
This diploma thesis explores the ways in which physiotherapeutic procedures and concepts can be used to positively affect puerperium after a physiological childbirth. The beginning of the theoretical part describes the physiology of puerperium, lactation, women's psychological well- being during the postpartum period and postpartum complications. The main part of the thesis focuses on the application of physiotherapeutic methods and concepts during puerperium. The output of this part forms an information handout with exercises appropriate throughout puerperium. In the practical part of the thesis, a questionnaire survey of two groups of women at the end of puerperium took place to objectively evaluate the effect of the information handout. The aim was to find out whether women who are prepared for the puerperium and know how to use targeted exercises to support the regeneration of the body after childbirth experience a milder course of the puerperium, feel psychologically better and evaluate their breastfeeding effectiveness more positively. The experimental group (n = 32) received the information handout during pregnancy and used it in puerperium. The control group (n = 37) did not receive the handout. The standardized Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale questionnaire was used to assess the...
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Mental health problems during pregnancy and in the postpartum period
Bezdíčková, Kristýna ; Nejmanová, Iveta (advisor) ; Hronek, Miloslav (referee)
Charles University in Prague Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové Department of Biological and Medical Sciences Author of bachelor thesis: Kristýna Bezdíčková Supervisor of bachelor thesis: PharmDr. Iveta Nejmanova, Ph.D. Title of bachelor thesis: Mental health problems during pregnancy and in the postpartum period Background: The aim of this work is to unify the knowledge about the difficulty of pregnancy and the puerperium. I would like to point out how pregnancy can affect the woman's psyche. In my work I will deal with individual mental problems, their etiology, diagnosis, treatment and prevention. Main findings: This work deals with the issue of pregnancy and puerperium. In the introductory part I focus on the woman's psyche in the early stage of pregnancy, her possible fears that may lead to mental health problems later. I would also like to draw attention to the effect of steroid hormones in this period. This is followed by a general section of etiology, treatment and prevention. In the second half of the work are discussed more or less serious changes in the psyche. Conclusions: Mental disorders can have a serious impact on a mother's life and child's development. Their early diagnosis and possible treatment are important. Key words: puerperium, baby blues, anxiety, insomnia, depression,...
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Diagnosis and therapy of intrauterine pathologies associated with pregnancy.
Švabíková, Lucie ; Žižka, Zdeněk (advisor) ; Novotný, Zdeněk (referee) ; Kacerovský, Marian (referee)
Introduction: Actually 0.7-1 percent of all deliveries can be followed by secondary uterine bleeding. There is a residual trophoblastic tissue diagnosed in most of these cases and it is often managed by repeat intrauterine interventions. These operations are connected with high risk of formation of intrauterine adhesions and their early diagnosis and management can be important for next fertility. Material and methods: There were generally 188 patients included into the study. All patients underwent ultrasound examination in 6 weeks after delivery and ambulant hysteroscopy after next 2 months without anesthesia. Described intrauterine pathologies (residual tissue and adhesions) were managed in one step. Results: In cases with suspect ultrasound finding, the retained trophoblastic tissue was diagnosed by hysteroscopy in 66 percent vs. in 96 percent with sensitivity 85 percent and specificity 85 percent. Patients with intrauterine adhesions had normal ultrasound finding in 74 percent and it did not recognized patients with severe adhesions in 94 percent. Clinical signs had generally 72 percent of patients with diagnosed left residual tissue. Number of severe residual tissue is increasing with delay of instrumental evacuation from delivery (10 vs. 30 percent). When is necessary to repeat the operation...
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Zhodnocení komplikací způsobených během porodu a v průběhu puerperia skotu
Zezula, Filip
My bachelor thesis focus on the most common complications in the birth and the puerperia period of cattle. This thesis goes from my own research, where I was watching dairy cows during the birth and dairy cows with calves during puerperia from January 2018 till the end December 2018. The cows were monitored and evaluate the most common complications during birth and puerperia period, effects influence these complications and health care of dairy cows and young calves with these disability. The aim of the thesis was to focus on the most common complications in a classic production at cattle for milk yield and influences that cause these productions the largest complications now and in the future. In this thesis I focus on the period starting with gravidity till the birth and complications during this period. In the next part of my bachelor thesis I am trying to focus on common problems with abnormal calf position in the womb and how is important well-trained and qualified worker during the birth. In the thesis I am focus on common complication during puerperia in the stud that I watched. I was evaluate the complications, how we can have best solution for better production and lower economical train when cows and young calves have some disability.
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Možnosti řešení poporodního období a návratu do reprodukce u krav holštýnského plemene
Brudíková, Pavlína
This bachelor thesis is focused with the solution of the postpartum period of Holstein cows and their return to the period of reproduction. The literary part include detailed description reproductive indicators influencing the reproduction results. Further is here mentioned characteristics of the female sexual organs, the diagnosis of pregnancy, the physiological process of parturition and the postpartum period. Further, complications during parturition, disorders of fertility are defined. At the end ultrasonopgraphic examination of cows is describe. The practial part is focused with monitoring the size of follicles, the number pregnancy pieces and the number pieces with the presence of pus in the uterus at 594 pieces Holstein cow during one year. The difference in the number follicles in cows without medication and in cows with application of medicines support of reproduction wasn´t find. Further 68 % of pieces cows were pregnant and 14 % of piece cows had pus in the uterus.
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