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Simulations of the Tax Burden Development in the Real Estate Business
Matějková, Jana ; Vaňková, Lucie (referee) ; Vítková, Eva (advisor)
The thesis is focused on the simulation of the tax burden in the real estate business. The first part is devoted to the theory that describes the various taxes associated with this trade and their evolution. In the second part is simulated evolution of the tax burden and the tax burden is calculated for the year 2013 from the perspective of the seller, the buyer or tenant. This calculation is then divided according to whether the seller, buyer or lessor natural person, legal person or self-employed. At the end of the work are given further opportunities to acquire property and related taxes.
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Tax Implications for Real Estate Owners
Semerád, Pavel ; Hejduková, Amálie (referee) ; Vítková, Eva (advisor)
The thesis deals with tax liabilities of an owner of real estate. The theoretical part describes tax acts in 2010 which are used in the thesis. I focused on selection of the parts of the acts which refer to real estate so that the public can easily understand and use them. The practical part includes taxation of specific cases with commentary and reasoning of individual steps arising during purchase, usage and transfer of real estate. The specific cases are modelled for a natural person taxpayer not being an entrepreneur and a natural person taxpayer being an entrepreneur.
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ACCOUNTING AND TAX ISSUES CONCERNING FOREIGN TRADE COMPANIES IN RELATION ON THE
ZBORNÍKOVÁ, Lenka
The thesis interprets theoretical knowledge on taxes and account questions of value added tax on concrete cases in machinery works. It describes occurrences connected with the duties of exporter or importer in international business. Basic aim of this work is to review demands on the entrepreneur for keeping accountancy and on tax matters in foreign trade relations. Theoretical part is based on interpretation of connections and risks of international trade and its impact on the country economy. Here we will find outline of EU incidence on Czech legislation in the field of VAT. Practical part deals with international business contracts of a concrete machinery company. It is concerned with the range of accountancy-unit duties which refer to goods sale in European community and to goods import and export to the third countries. Conclusion of the work brings complex evaluation of foreign cooperation, comparison of the listed-cases demands versus domestic trade operations and of international cooperation demands on the company management.
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Taxes on individual accounts - a tradesman
HORECKÁ, Zuzana
This thesis deals with the taxes of accounts of individual ? a tradesman. In this work are first explained the basic concepts of tax theory and briefly describes the tax system of the Czech Republic. Furthermore, there are characterized by individual accounts for the recording of taxes in accounting. Subsequently, there are described income tax natural persons and its structure. In the thesis is also mentioned, to which substantial changes occurred in the law on income tax of physical persons in recent years. In other parts of the work are given basic information about the selected sole trader, which was applied to the issue of taxes, and analyses the tax obligations of the tradesman in 2011 and in previous years.
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Personal income tax of self-employer dealing with accommodation services
ZÁVODSKÁ, Iveta
Tax on personal income is one of the direct taxes. Certainly it isn´t one of the simplest. It affects all taxable income of individuals. Based on Income taxes Act, it addresses the issue of income taxation of individuals and legal persons. Some questions are defined for both taxes together. Significant differences are mainly in the construction of the tax base and consequently the tax rates. Tax on personal income is the third most important source of the state budget. I have tried to describe the tax system in the Czech Republic. Then I have focused mainly on tax on personal income. I also tried to highlight the most important changes that have occurred in recent years. Practical part of the thesis is focused on the income taxation of the self-employed. I chose businesswoman who runs a small guesthouse in Český Krumlov. I analyzed the tax actually paid during the last five years, trying to find a suitable alternative tax base calculation, which would allow tax savings.
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Health and social insurance of self-employed
ZÁVODSKÁ, Iveta
Self-employers are subject to health and social insurance system if they run their business in the Czech Republic and comply with the conditions which are specified in this work. The fact that people can be fully or partly self-employed affects the ways of paying insurance. I have tried to to describe the system of health and social insurance in the Czech Republic together with its payers in this bachelor thesis. However, special attention is paid to self-employers as subjects to this system. Practical part of the thesis is focused on the current situation in insurance payments and advance payments of fully and partly self-employed people. It has been analysed through a self-gainful activity of a person in South Bohemia whose business consists in purchasing and selling goods, mainly electronics and computer technology. I have used his income survey provided for this purpose.
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