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House of Beauty Salon
Ficza, Silvia ; Šafářová, Markéta (referee) ; Lavický, Miloš (advisor)
The bachelor thesis deals with the design of a family house with a beauty salon. The object is a detached two-storey building with a flat roof and a basement and it gives home to five people. The garage and the parking lot for the clients of the salon are also part of the object. The main entrance into the building is situated to the west and the separate entrance for the clients of the salon to the north. The construction system of the house consists of solid wooden CLT (cross laminated timbre) based panels from the Novatop company. The structure is based on foam glass, as by its´ use there is no need for further isolation of the building from the base plate, which is made of steel reinforced concrete. Thanks to good land selection, there were no problems with underground water or possible damage to neighbouring buildings.
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Kindergarten Šneček
Malá, Barbora ; Sukop, Lukáš (referee) ; Ostrý, Milan (advisor)
The aim of this Master’s thesis is to design a new kindergarten building. The thesis has three parts. The first part presents the structural and architectural designs of the building. It is a single-storey building with a semi-intensive flat green roof. The building has slab foundations with a foam glass base layer. The vertical load-bearing structures are cast-in-place reinforced concrete walls. The envelope walls have a ventilated façade with mineral wool insulation and the external cladding of the building is made of HPL boards. The horizontal loadbearing structure is designed from a reinforced cast-in place concrete slab. The kindergarten is divided into two classrooms with accompanying facilities for fifteen children each. The second part includes the design of building services such as lighting, heating and mechanical ventilation with heat recovery. The aim of this part is to design a building with low energy consumption and maximum use of renewable resources. The building uses an air-to-water heat pump for heating and heat distribution is provided by underfloor heating. Fresh air is provided by mechanical ventilation with heat recovery. The third part deals with design of the kindergarten garden. It analyses the different play elements used, their spatial, material and legislative requirements. The analysed elements are implemented into the technical drawing of the garden. The thesis is elaborated in ArchiCAD 2025, DEKSOFT and other software.
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Possibilities of utilization of aggregate based on glass powder in new building materials
Novák, Jakub ; Sedlmajer, Martin (referee) ; Zach, Jiří (advisor)
The diploma thesis deals with the use of waste glass powder as an aggregate in thermal insulation plasters for AAC. In the theoretical part, the problem of thermal protection of buildings is discussed first. The production and properties of foamed glass are described. Then the research of plasters, their composition and properties was made. Thermal-insulating plasters are specified and their use has been proposed for thermal insulation of building structures. In the practical part, suitable formulations have been proposed in the form of dry plaster and mortar mixtures (SOMS). Test samples were prepared from them. The physical and mechanical properties were measured. These were compared with the requirements set by standards and technical regulations. To get closer to the behavior of plasters on real buildings an AAC wall was built. The individual recipes were applied on it. It was monitored working with plaster and how it held on the masonry. During ripening crack development was observed. Optimization calculation inculded these aspects and it determined the optimal recipe. All designed recipes can be used as a thermal-insulating plasters.
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Low-Energy Timber Detached House
Král, Jakub ; Hučík, Michal (referee) ; Králová, Zuzana (advisor)
The aim of my bachelor thesis is a project of new low-energy detached house with garage, two-floor house without cellar. The building is covered with flat green roof. The structural system is composed of timber I-joists Steico. Detached house consists of one housing unit of category 5+1.
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Development of lightweight composites based on foam glass with utilization in civil engineering
Bubeník, Jan ; Sedlmajer, Martin (referee) ; Zach, Jiří (advisor)
Theoretical part of diploma thesis deals with progressive building materials, namely with aggregate from foam glass. Resources for production, description of production, properties of aggregate and its utilization are included. Production of lightweight gaping concrete, its properties, risks during its production and utilization in building practice are part of diploma thesis as well. Lightweight gaping concrete was made during practical part. It was produced by combining aggregate from foam glass and cement. Testing of required properties was carried out on these made samples.
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Implementation of Apartment House for Social Housing in Starec - Building Contruction Project
Bobek, Vojtěch ; Nečasová, Barbora (referee) ; Liška, Pavel (advisor)
Master thesis focuses on complex conducting of the technological project with accented earthwork, laying foundations and ceiling construction. Apartment building consists of two floors and is based in complicated geotechnical conditions which require changing subsoil and laying a foundation slab. The main aim of this thesis is a proposal of technological notes, time and financial management, selection of machinery, transport to the building site, work safety regulations, quality check of the conducted work and construction organisation.
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Analysis for the production of foam glass using alternative raw materials
Janák, Petr ; Brožovský, Jiří (referee) ; Bydžovský, Jiří (advisor)
Due to rapid technological development and continuously increasing amount of waste, people aim their emphasis at the enviromental protection and using of secondary raw materials. Glass has a high potential as a secondary raw material, because it is practically 100% recyclable. One way how to use the glass cullet is a production of foam glass. This Bachelor‘s thesis mainly deals with the possibilities of using recycled cullet and forecasting of alternative raw materials that can be used as foaming agents in the manufacture of foam glass.
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Airport building
Špás, Jan ; Utíkal, Aleš (referee) ; Utíkalová, Ivana (advisor)
The thesis deals with the design of the airport building in the airport area Jihlava-Henčov. There is a flat plot land on which one-story building with a two-story tower is located. The single-story part of the building is designed as a wooden frame of glue-laminated timber which opens to the airport runways to the south. The roof curtain walling is designed with insulation of foam glass blocks and the roof covering is folded metal roof. The tower is designed as a steel frame with the metal sandwich panels. Under the building is designed a installation channel for the passage of installations and air ducts.
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Influence of Waste Diatomite as a Raw Material on the Properties of the Inorganic Foam Glass
Nguyen, Martin ; Sedlačík, Martin ; Sokolář, Radomír ; Opravil, Tomáš
This article deals with the manufacturing process of inorganic foam glass with utilization of waste diatomite as a raw material. The waste diatomite was first subjected to an analysis of chemical and mineralogical composition. The foam glass was formed by a powder sintering method by pressing into pellets with the addition of a foaming agent. After firing, the properties of the foam glass were investigated using an X-ray diffraction analysis, scanning electron microscopy, bulk density, and compressive strength. The possibility of utilization of waste diatomite in raw material mixtures was investigated in accordance with the influence of firing temperature and the resulting properties of inorganic foam glass.
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