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Vliv stupně množení sadby na zdravotní stav a výnos brambor(Solanum tuberosum Wild.)
KÁRNÍKOVÁ, Martina
The Master's thesis is focused on the seed potato health and yields of particular varieties. The aim of the thesis was to determine seed potato health before planting, before harvest, after harvest and to evaluate achieved yields of particular potato varieties. The experiment started in 2019, in the field of a private farmer Mr. Petr Pošusta. 6 varieties were planted (3 consumer varieties and 3 industrial varieties). The varieties were grown on this farm as early as 2018 as certified propagation material of grade A. In 2019, as it was found, they complied with parameters for certified material of grade B. The crop health (diseases and pests) was being evaluated during the growing process. After the desiccation of the potato crop, samples were taken to determine the number, size and weight of tubers below the cluster and for health tests ELISA. The yields of particular varieties were determined from the farm weight books and compared with achieved values. The results show that seed potato health and yields are influenced by the weather, occurrence of vectors, degree of propagation, agricultural engineering and last but not least the resistance of the variety to viral diseases.
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Comparison of nutritional and utility value of tubers in selected cultivars of table potatoes
BOUŠKOVÁ, Jana
The aim of this bachelor thesis was to evaluate the differences in the content of selected nutritionally significant substances and evaluation of cooking quality for the selected set of varieties of consumer potatoes. A general introduction to the issue is contained in the literary overview. In 2019, a small-scale experiment was established in Lukavci with 6 varieties of consumer potato varieties and 1 variety for processing into starch (as a contrast control). Cultivation took place under the conditions of conventional cultivation technology. The crop was harvested by hand on 11. 10. 2019. Subsequently, samples were taken for chemical analysis. The experiment evaluated the average tuber weight, dry matter content, N-substances and protein content, total polyphenol content and total antioxydant activity. The table value of tubers was assessed through a cooking test with a panel of evaluators. All data obtained were statistically evaluated and processed into graphs.
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Biology and control of weeds in root crops (Solanum tuberosum Wild.)
SAMOHEJL, Petr
In the theoretical part, agricultural techniques in the cultivation of potatoes were described and selected weed species were characterized, those that cause damage not only regarding root crops. Chemical protection is currently considered to be an important and most represented method for the regulation of weed species. It resides in the use of plant protecting herbicide products to limit the population of weed species below the economic hazard threshold. The practical part of the bachelor's thesis is focused on monitoring the biology and regulation of weeds in the cultivation of root crops (Solanum tuberosum Wild.). On an experimental plot of land managed by the Samohejl family near the village of Malešice (district České Budějovice) in the South Bohemian Region. Three potato varieties (Adéla, Belana, Marabel) and three different herbicides (Arcade 880 WG, Mistral and Sencor Liquid) were compared and the yield of tubers of cultivated potato varieties was monitored at the same time. The results showed that the effect was different for each herbicide. Due to their active substance (metribuzin), the small effect of these products was manifested on sow thistle and creeping spider. As a secondary result, the yield of tubers of individual varieties of potatoes in different treatments was monitored, when individual varieties responded to different herbicide treatments and thus provided different yields in these cases.
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Apple Trees as Representatives the Utility Plants of the Tribe Rosaceae
Šnorová, Markéta ; Skýbová, Jana (advisor) ; Odcházelová, Tereza (referee)
TITLE Apple trees as representatives of utility plants in the menials Rosaceae AUTHOR Markéta Šnorová DEPARTMENT Department of biology and environmental education SUPERVISOR RNDr. Jana Skýbová ABSTRACT Submitted bachelor thesis is devoted to apple trees, as represantatives of menials Rosaceae. At first I introduced some other plants of family Rosaceae. My object was process theme apple tree from wider angle of view. From pollination until salvage and use their fetuses - apples. I have dealt also ecological requirements of appletree, their cultivation, varieties and history of their cultivation. Further I have highlighted importance of apples for humans in terms of nutrition. For the purpose of teaching i have compiled practical works useful in the lessons of botany at elementary school. And grammar school I suggested and laboratories tasks of chemistry and biology. KEY WORDS Apple tree, apple, cultivation, variety, nutrition.
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Sledování variability základních kvalitativních parametrů zrna pšenice ozimé vyprodukované v oblasti Moravskotřebovska
Kužílková, Magdaléna
The bachelorˈs thesis deals with problematics of wheat grain quality. It focuses on variability of quality parameters of samples collected in Moravská Třebová in a company that specializes on agricultural commodity trading. In the literary research there were described main and supplementary criteria of wheat grain quality. The importance of wheat, botanical characteristics and grain composition was mentioned. There were also described factors influencing grain quality. Different purposes of cultivation and categories of quality were delineated. In the methodics there was described the region where the wheat was cultivated. Also varieties and their characteristics were mentioned. The quality of harvested grain that came from eight local farmers according to chosen cultivar and achieved yield was evaluated. In the samples there were parameters measured and each sampleˈs quality classes were classified. The main purpose of this thesis was to make a literary research and complete data of the grain quality in the company in Moravská Třebová. The next purpose was to process this data and evaluate them.
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Zhodnocení výnosových parametrů vybraného sortimentu konzumních brambor na dvou různých lokalitách
Lang, Petr
The aim of my bachelor thesis was to evaluate the achieved yields and quality of selected assortment varieties of potatoes in two different locations. The total yield of market tubers, the number of tubers and starch content was evaluated. The field test was launched March 27, 2017 on the land of a family farm in Ivan near to Pohorelice and April 24, 2017 at the experimental station of the Mendel University in Žabčice near to Brno. They were evaluated 6 very early foreign varieties. They were selected vareties: Adora, Bellarosa, Carrera, Colomba, Impala and Riviera
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Možnosti pěstování rakytníku řešetlákového v podmínkách ČR
Chelíková, Hana
In the literary part this work focuses on the history, botanical classification and description of plants. The method of cultivation and harvesting is summarized. Described are varieties that can be use the practical part. It is the use of seabuckthorn and its contents. The experimental parts summarize and evaluate the possibilities of growing seabuckthorn on the experimental plot in Žabčice. Here were observed female varieties ´Aromat´, ´Augustinka´, ´Buchlovický 1´, ´Habeg´, ´Hergo´, ´Krasavice´, ´Leicora´, ´Perčik´, ´Sibirskij rumjaněc´, ´Sluníčko´, ´Trofimofský´ and ´Vitamínová´, male varieties ´Buchlovický 2´, ´Gnom´ and ´Polmix´. Habitat conditions of varieties and phenological phase were observed. The color, shape, weight and size of the fruit were assessed. Furthermore, yield and cubature shrubs. Vitamin C, dry matter and refractometric dry matter values were determined. Sensory properties of products were assessed.
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Historické a krajové odrůdy jižní Moravy
Nováček, Tomáš
This Bachelor thesis deals with the historical development of viniculture and vineyard maintenance in South Moravia from the very beginning to the present. It highlights the most important and historical events which have influenced the current form of viniculture and viticulture in this region. The first part of my thesis defines the wine subregions of South Moravia.I analysed them from the geological and climatic point of view.It also considers the cultivation of different vine varieties. These vine varieties are sorted into groups concerning the quality and the gene affinity. The following part describes specific historical and regional vine varieties.I chose the region Křepice-Nosislav, which I,in this concept, desribe and map in detailes. The other part of my work mentions the "horenske law". This law contains the first historical rules for winemakers in the region around Židlochovice and Mikulov.
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Využití třapin v technologii vín révy vinné
Helmová, Tereza
The bachelor thesis on The use of grape vines in the technology of wine grape vines in the first part deals with the literary summary on the given topic, namely the composition of grapes, the principle of maceration and Frankovka as a variety. Further, the bachelor thesis develops in the experimental part, which consists in the maceration of certain parts of the stems. The Frankovka variety is used for the experiment. The results of the experiment consist of sensory evaluation and chemical analysis.
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