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Cost analysis of passive houses and houses with zero energy demand
Šiklingová, Barbora ; Aigel, Petr (referee) ; Výskala, Miloslav (advisor)
The bachelor thesis "Cost analysis of passive houses and houses with zero energy consumption" focuses on using natural materials in constructions suitable for passive and zero-energy houses. The theoretical part describes concepts related to the construction of energy-efficient buildings. The practical part assesses the suitability of each construction for use in passive and zero-energy houses. Furthermore, these constructions are valued and compared with each other.
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Study of the behavior of vacuum insulation based on secondary raw materials
Zelenka, Jakub ; Novák, Vítězslav (referee) ; Zach, Jiří (advisor)
The bachelor's thesis deals with an extensive literature research on the topic of vacuum insulation and their use in civil construction and other areas of application. The theoretical part is devoted to the composition of vacuum insulation and materials suitable for the production of their cores. Based on the performed research, the design of possible alternative core insulators based on natural secondary raw materials has been conducted. These can be used in the production of vacuum insulation.
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Revitalisation of the Hotel Facility by the Brno Artificial Lake
Švec, Martin ; Zemánek, Václav (referee) ; Zemánková, Helena (advisor)
This is the proposal of the new utilization of the former recreational centre, which is situated in the beautiful surrounding of the Brno lake. It has been abandoned for many years and is suffering from decay. It has been built in the 1970's for the demand of the Socialistic youth union (remark: the youth organisation of the communist's party). There were held international political conventions and educational sojourns for the students of high schools and universities. The new utilization will be analogous. Only the communist's ideals will be replaced with the ideals of today's democratical society – especially friendly relations between mankind and environment. There will be created the environmental educational centre with the meeting spaces, conference hall and accomodation. The universal concept enables the usage of the facility also for the international students' workshops, training courses, teambuilding events etc. The ecological educational centre primarily makes the good example and is the live educational requisite. Thanks to the concept of the original facility is very convenient the refurbishment to the standard of the energetically passive building, which consists from the natural materials and utilizes renewable energy resources. Because of the very poor technical condition and devastation of the building will be re-used only basement and steel framework. This solution is more economical than the demolition and following new construction. The construction core of the building is almost for free. However, only if we make minimal changes in the framework and we preserve the original building's shape. On the steel framework will be created the new lightweight housing, which will be made from wood, straw pannels and filled with the cannabis thermal insulation. Almost all the roofs will be covered with the photovoltaic foils and the heat source will be air heat pump. The area is very pleasant place to stay. It's full of sunshine all day long and offers very beautiful view of the lake. The main building and bungalows profit of the attractive views. All the former recreational area has was designed to make the people meeting together and to provide the freedom of move and wide variety of activities. However, the rooms and bungalows provide the highest privacy. The inside and outside of the buildings are shading into each other. All the recreational ground – in exterior and interior – is full of liveliness, in the opposite of the rooms, which are the private islands. This aspect, which is present in the former concept from the 1970's, is to be preserved. The former hotel building is distinguished by the quality architectural concept, above-average in the age of origin. It is thanks to the dynamically balanced composition – inspirative today too, and visually interesting interior design of the meeting spaces. This proposal attempts to continue in this qualities. The ground is enriched with the relaxational spaces and the outside gym path. In the opposite of the original state the area is open to the public and is utilized as a park for leisure activities.
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Development of vacuum insulation in construction and their possible application
Kováriková, Růžena ; Peterková, Jitka (referee) ; Zach, Jiří (advisor)
The subject of the thesis is to conduct an extensive literature review on the topic of vacuum insulation and their use in construction. Processing includes the development of these materials from their inception to the present. The theoretical part is devoted to the composition and production of vacuum insulation, which are available on the industrial market. On the basis of researches should be conducted suggestion of possible alternative core insulators primarily on the basis of secondary raw materials, which could be after evacuating used in the manufacture of vacuum insulation used in the building.
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Timber detached house
Mertl, Vítek ; Struhala, Karel (referee) ; Jelínek, Petr (advisor)
This bachelor's thesis deals with a design of a massive wooden building - a log house, as a house for a five-member family with a small handmade workshop. The building is located in the Ore Mountains in the village called Klíny, district Most. The proposed building is two-storey with a sloping roof. In most cases natural-based materials are used to make the building as ecological as possible. Windows and doors openings have laminated wooden frames. The building is based on a layer of foam glass to improve thermal insulation properties. The family house is designed to provide the warm of home with a touch of nature.
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What can be built in the largest city block in Brno?
Hlaváčková, Soňa ; Rudiš, Viktor (referee) ; Hybská, Bohumila (advisor)
The chosen solution is based on a significant element of the axis intersecting the studied area and allows for new possibilities and throughput bottlenecks as well as the needs of indigenous residents. The new structure is compact but permeable, is one of total serenity set into court. Buildings define its own square on which the park. Living rooms are oriented to this element, as generated by the spontaneous dvorcům compared to the other, where we are going gardens. Old and new buildings mainly divided foliage, to a greater extent original. Height was chosen so that does not diaphragm the existing development and that the occupant was still in touch with events in the street. Distance from the neighboring area is sufficient for satisfactory insolation. The appearance of buildings and facades in the treatment of natural materials give a greater sense of coziness.
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Filling materials for vertical and horizontal constructions using renewable raw materials
Gregor, Petr ; Vacula, Miroslav (referee) ; Bydžovský, Jiří (advisor)
This thesis deals with industrial hemp and its use in vertical and horizontal structures. The work is mainly focused on the fillers of industrial hemp and inorganic binder. In the practical part of the feasibility study for future use of industrial hemp in the construction industry as a filling materiál in vertical and horizontal structures. This area has been targeted by all test samples. They are presented here and evaluated and compared the results of tests on unconfined compressive strength, compressive strength, depending on the deformation density of fresh and hardened mixture and the termal conductivity of different types of inorganic binders and fillers such as hemp.
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Urban and architectural study of environmentally friendly tourist area Strachotín.
Malůšek, Jan ; Loutocká, Vlasta (referee) ; Urbášková, Hana (advisor)
ANNOTATION On the banks of the Střední Novomlýnská reservoir, in the cadastre of the municipality of Strachotín, the diploma thesis presents the overall design of a multifunctional complex, based on a sensitive connection between organic farming, well-breeding, and eco-tourism. The proposal shows the concept of farming in a "closed circle", with regard to the environment. The urban solution deals with the selected land with an area of 20 ha. The architectural part closely introduces the system of objects, creating a new landscape, perceived by both a human and bird's eye perspective. The layout solution analyzes in detail the functional arrangement of the farm, trying to meet all the requirements for efficient management while maintaining the organic regime and the coexistence of visitors and employees. The complex also offers a restaurant, multifunctional hall, conference rooms, classrooms, workshops, a gym, and exhibition areas. Accommodation is provided by a system of separate buildings, presenting the current possibilities of natural construction and environmentally friendly technologies to the guests, while maintaining the comfort of living. The farm is fully equipped for weddings or corporate events. The design and material solution use a maximum of natural materials in combination with current technologies. In addition to designing a viable multifunctional unit, the aim of the thesis is also to bring added value to the region, by holding annual cultural events and regular activities for children and seniors from the surrounding municipalities. At the same time, the work aims to create a sensitive counterpoint to current tourist destinations in the area.
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Art activities and creativity in the outdoors with preschool children
KINTZLOVÁ, Andrea
This Bachelor´s thesis is focused on art activities and creativity in the outdoor with preschool children. The main aim of this work is to create a practical set of art activities using natural materials. The thesis is divided into two parts. The theoretical part describes the development of preschool children, the child´s relationship to nature, environmental education of preschool children and also provides an overview of basic art techniques, art techniques with natural materials and types of natural materials. In the practical part, art and creative activities are proposed, arranged in a list according to the season, followed by the implementation and evaluation of specific selected activities with children in kindergarten. The practical part is supplemented by a questionnaire concerning the stay of parents with children in the nature.
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The use of Natural Materials in Primary School Education
BARTOŠOVÁ, Martina
The theme of this diploma thesis is Natural materials in the subject of Craft at primary school (at the first level of the elementary village school). The aims and tasks of the diploma thesis are defined in the introduction. The theoretical part is devoted to concepts, goals and output competences in technical and environmental education at the first level. It deals with the description of well-known and lesser-known nature materials and the characteristics of various natural techniques when working with natural materials. The description of the elementary school in the village of Malonty is the integral part of the theoretical text. In the practical part, ten didactic themes for working with natural materials are proposed. Some of them were realized in practice and their effectiveness was verified through questionnaires for children.
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