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The comparison of the development of gross domestic product in the European Union.
Vápeník, Jan ; Pavelka, Tomáš (advisor) ; Sirůček, Pavel (referee)
The essential theme of the bachelor thesis is the issue of gross domestic product. The first objective of the thesis is to compare the development of gross domestic product in the European Union in the years from 2005 to 2010. It also pays attention to the development of gross domestic product in the Member States that are most different from the average development in the European Union. The second objective of the thesis is to analyze the gross domestic product in accordance with the manufacturing method, thus in gross value added by particular sectors. Emphasis is put both on comparing each economic sector among Member States of European Union and also on comparison of the development of each economic sector in the period before and during the economic and financial crisis from 2007 to 2010. The result of the bachelor thesis is the designation of the years with the highest or lowest gross domestic product and also the assessment of Member States on witch the economic crisis had the biggest effect.
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National Accounts of the Czech Republic and Drug Production, Trade and Consumption as their Components
MARKOVÁ, Kateřina
The thesis deals with the topic of the national accounts of the Czech Republic and drug production, trade and consumption as their components. Drug issues have recently been a current topic even in the scope of the national economy of the Czech Republic. National accounts of the Czech Republic are compiled according to the international standard of the European system of national and regional accounts ESA 1995. It states that economy must be described fully, i.e. not only legal, but also illegal economy is to be described. Drug production, trade and consumption are components of the illegal, non-observed economy. The estimates of illegal activities concerning drug production, trade and consumption were not included in the national accounts. This is to be changed in 2011, when, according to the requirements of ESA95, the national accounts of the Czech Republic are going to be revised. The major goal of the thesis is to create a coherent material, which would illustrate drug issues from the macroeconomic perspective in the way they will be described in the system of national accounts of the Czech Republic. In the thesis I focus on individual drugs and their position on the drug market, familiarise readers with illegal economy in the way it is dealt with in the national accounts and I also cover methods for estimating the drug market for the system of national accounting.
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Analysis of the evolution of the GDP of the Czech Republic.
Horovičová, Monika ; Pavelka, Tomáš (advisor) ; Džbánková, Zuzana (referee)
This work describes the fundamental characteristics of national accounting and economic indicators Performance - Gross Domestic Product in the Czech Republic. Further work is captured in the GDP expenditure approach, and its development in modern history, especially during global economic crisis in 2008-2009. The expenditure approach to GDP are described individual components of GDP based on this influence. Their influence is explained in detail in the practical section, namely the economic crisis in 2008-2009.
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Czech Republic gross domestic product analysis
Kabelková, Renata ; Pavelka, Tomáš (advisor) ; Džbánková, Zuzana (referee)
The topic of my essay is the analysis of the gross domestic product of the Czech Republic in years 1999-2009. It consists of methodological and analytic parts. The methodological part describes basic terms needed to understand given issues. The analytic part details GDP of the Czech Republic in the monitored period. Analysis is made by comparisons between years and between quarters in constant prices of the previous year. Causes of development are described in detail including their positive and negative impact on the macroeconomic indicator. At the end of the paper there is an overall assesment of the GDP development and major events that affected it.
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Monetary Policy of the Hungarian National Bank and the Possibility of Adoption Euro in Hungary
Londýn, Radek ; Durčáková, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Hejduk, Petr (referee)
Whatever country gives up its currency and adopts the currency of the common union, has to count on some impacts. The country loses its exchange rate convergential channel and the convergency is running throught the inflation. The level of the inflation pain depends on the difference in the economic level between those two areas, i.e. Hungary and the European Union. If Hungary adopts euro, it would lead to high inflation and numerous shocks due to Hungarian low level of convergency and different monetary policy transmission mechanism. Hungary has no chance to avoid adoption of euro in the log run, but if it keeps forint for at least a few years, Hungary can expect a tolerable inflation, more natural convergential process and the possibility to use its own monetary policy, which in Hungary is based right on the exchange rate channel of monetary transmission.
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The national accounts of the Czech Republic, focusing on government deficit and debt
Kožuch, Michal ; Vebrová, Ludmila (advisor) ; Krebs, Vojtěch (referee)
The diploma thesis deals with the system of national account of the Czech Republic with a focus on the development of government debt and deficit. The first chapter explains the nature, the aim and the development of the field of national accounts. The second chapter concentrates on the system of national accounts of the Czech Republic. Special attention is paid to the sector of government institutions, as the national government accounts are the basis for the prediction of the government deficit, debt and the Convergence program for adoption of the common currency Euro. The third chapter defines the terms closely related to the general government sector and financial statistics. The closing chapter analyses the development of government debt and deficit in the period since 1995.
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Non-profit Organizations in National Accounts
Havlová, Marie ; Hronová, Stanislava (advisor) ; Rybáček, Václav (referee)
Cílem práce je zmapovat dosud nepříliš probádanou oblast neziskových organizací a její podskupiny neziskových institucí sloužících domácnostem (NISD). Jde tedy především o analýzu dat ze satelitního účtu neziskových institucí, ale také nástin problémů, které jsou spojeny s jeho zaváděním. Satelitní účet zobrazuje data za neziskové organizace ze všech sektorů národního hospodářství. Práce je rozdělena do tří částí. První část se zabývá vymezením pojmů neziskové organizace a NISD, dále jsou uvedeny jejich klasifikace a způsoby statistického zjišťování. V druhé části jsou nejprve analyzovány výsledky sektoru NISD, poté také výsledky satelitního účtu neziskových institucí. Ve třetí části bylo provedeno mezinárodní srovnání výsledků neziskových organizací s Belgií, Finskem a Slovenskem. Na závěr jsou pro doplnění uvedeny ještě ukazatele za neziskové organizace z dalších i mimoevropských států.
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