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Human axial system: identification of connective tissues changes
Sacherová, Jana ; Panská, Šárka (advisor) ; Lopot, František (referee)
Title: Human axial system: identification of connective tissues changes Objectives: The main objective of this thesis was to compile a review of techniques and methods currently used in identification of connective tissues changes. Methods: The method used in this thesis is a critical literature review - a study of research papers from available information sources accompanied by author's comments. Foreign sources are represented mostly by research papers accessible via electronic archives such as ScienceDirect, Pubmed, Springer, Wiley. Also other foreign publications were used. The theoretical part is focused on basic anatomy and physiology of the spine and states main methods of identification of connective tissues changes involved in this area. The main part describes particulars of researches dedicated to identification of functional and morphological characteristics of different spinal components. Results: In addition to classic methods of spinal research, the thesis introduces also new developing techniques and methods. Procedures used in current research are described; their advantages and limits are explained. Key words: spine, biomechanics, loading, intervertebral disc, method
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Case Study of physiotherapy treatment of a patient with the diagnosis of PVS as a result of disc herniation L4/5
Rousová, Martina ; Žáková, Hana (advisor) ; Karlová, Ivana (referee)
Title: Case Study of physiotherapy treatment of a patient with the diagnosis of PVS as a result of disc herniation L4/5 Author: Martina Rousová Aim: Summary of theoretical knowledge, the studies metodology of comprehensive rehabilitation, design and monitoring of therapy, in patient with disc herniation L4 / 5 which is manifested like a radiculopathy of L5 (S1) to the left lower extremity. Methods: This study was a retrieval of a case study in professional practice, held from January 24, 2011 to February 18, 2011 at the University Hospital Vinohrady in Prague. The work is divided into two parts - general and special. The first (general) part deals with the theoretical knowledge of the spine in terms of anatomy, biomechanics and kinesiology, includes information about possibilities of physiotherapy practice and testing at a time when surgery is not indicated and conservative treatment is possible. Second (special) case report describes part of physiotherapy treatment of patients with PVS as a result of disc herniation L4 / 5, which is expressed as the L5 (S1) root syndrome on left lower extremity and proposes course of therapy and evaluated its effects. Therapy were doing during the hospitalization tha patient on the neurogical department and the final examination and analysis were done another day...
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Physiotherapy for Lumbar Disc Protrusion within Conservative Treatment
Jechová, Věra ; Rybářová, Jana (advisor) ; Němeček, Ondřej (referee)
The bachelor's thesis deals with the physiotherapy of a spinal disc protrusion in the lumbar region, which is a possible cause of intense pain and often leads to decrease of one's life quality. The thesis is divided into two parts. The theoretical part discusses functional spinal anatomy and adjacent structures and the influence of ontogenetic development on the motoric apparatus. It describes possible clinical symptoms and diagnostical procedures. It is concerned with the most used therapeutic practices of kinesiology, physical therapy and special treatments and also covers the possibility of health resort therapy. In the empirical part are described case reports of three chronical patients with different types of disc protrusion manifestation in the lumbar region with short-term and long-term physiotherapeutic plan. In the discussion it contemplates the possible causes of the difficulties, prognosis of the sickness, prevention and psychosocial support for chronically sick patients
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Case report of physiotherapeutic care about patient with diagnosis radicular syndrome of L5
Horáková, Klára ; Žáková, Hana (advisor) ; Bednářová, Šárka (referee)
Title of bachelor's thesis: Case report of physiotherapeutic care about patient with diagnosis radicular syndrome of L5 Objects: Getting theoretical knowlege about functional antomy, kinesiology, biomechanics of axial systém and pathophysiology of degenrative spine disorders Methods: General part contains theoretical informations about structural disorders of spine with degenrative ethiology. The special part of this work is made as case study of patient with diagnosis radicular syndrome of L5. Results: Improvement of stabilizing funtions, correction of muscle dybalation and correction of antalgic posture. Conclusion: Indication of hysiotherapeutic care in the case of patient with radicular syndrome was contributing in sense of health impovement and prevention of relapse of this disorder. Key words: axial system, intervertebral disc, degeneration of intervertebral disc, pain, vertebrogenic radicular syndrome.
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Case report of physiotherapeutic care about patient with diagnosis of radicular syndrome with left L5 irritation
Ambrož, Ondřej ; Vrbová, Martina (advisor) ; Vančurová, Markéta (referee)
Title of bachelors thesis: Case report of physiotherapeutic care about patient with diagnosis of radicular syndrome with left L5 irritation. Objective: Acquisition of theoretical and practical introduction to the herniated lumbar intervertebral disc and possible physiotherapy approaches used in this problem. Special part includes detailed case study of patient with the diagnosis of radicular syndrome with left L5 irritation. Summary: The general part focuses on theoretical knowledge of anatomy, kinesiology and biomechanics of the lumbar spine. Also the degenerative changes of the spine and the possibilities of diagnostic and therapeutic methods. The practical presents case study of patient with a diagnosis of root irritation syndrome L5 left. Keywords: Radicular syndrome, irritable syndrome, intervertebral disc, spine, physiotherapy
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Case study: Physiotherapy treatment of a patient with the diagnosis of lumbar and other intervertebral discs disease with radiculopathy
Gottwaldová, Lucie ; Melli, Klára (advisor) ; Bednářová, Šárka (referee)
Title of bachelor thesis: Case study: Physiotherapy treatment of a patient with the diagnosis of lumbar and other intervertebral discs disease with radiculopathy Aims: To summarize the theoretical knowledge about functional anatomy, biomechanics and kinesiology of axial system, the pathophysiology of degenerative vertebral disease and about vertebrogenic radicular syndromes its diagnosis and therapy. Concept and execution of physiotherapy treatment of a patient with a subsequent evaluation of its effect. Methods: This thesis is divided into two parts - theoretical and special. The theoretical part is processed in the form of research and includes theoretical knowledge regarding the etiology, diagnosis and treatment of vertebrogenic radicular syndromes. The special part is processed in the form of case study. Results: The chosen therapy had a positive effect on the patient. Increased strength of paretic muscles of left lower limb, improved the dynamics of the spine, adjusted muscle imbalances in the area of pelvic girdle, improved posture and gait stereotype. Key words: axial system, intervertebral disc, degeneration of intervertebral disc, vertebrogenic radicular syndrome, physiotherapy
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Case study of physiotherapy treatment of the patient after Surgery of Disc Herniation.
Paseleková, Michala ; Jalovcová, Miroslava (advisor) ; Biskup, Šimon (referee)
Author: Michala Paseleková Work title: Casuistry of physiotherapeutic treatment of a patient recovering from intervertebral disc prolapse surgery The aim of this thesis is to make a comprehensive view on the surgery of intervertebral disc L4/L5 prolapse, follow-up rehabilitation, and also to familiarize with the theoretical knowledge of this issue. The presented data were gained from the contiguous practical training experience in Faculty Hospital Královské Vinohrady in Prague at the Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, where I processed the casuistry of a patient with this disorder. The practice took place under the expert guidance of Eva Konečná and Mgr. Šimon Biskup during the period from 24.1.2011 to 18.2.2011. I used the processing of case study dealing with the surgery of intervertebral disc L4/L5 prolapse, and matters related to this issue. The result is a clarification of the operational solution of intervertebral disc prolapse and problems associated with this disorder, including follow-up rehabilitation treatment. Keywords: Physiotherapy, Intervertebral disc, Prolapse, Peroneal paresis
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Image segmentation of spinal disc in medical imaging
Meloun, Jan ; Nemček, Jakub (referee) ; Mézl, Martin (advisor)
This thesis is focused on segmentation of intervertebral discs in images from two medical imaging modalities - computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Theoretical introduction of the thesis describes intervertebral disc herniation and relevant imaging modalities. It also includes description of basic and advanced segmentation methods. For practical part of the thesis, three different segmentation teqniques (one for CT data and two for MRI images) have been chosen, implemented and applied on images acquired at Radiodiagnostic department of Havlíčkův Brod hospital. The segmentation quality has been assessed quantitatively for individual methods by comparing the segmentation results to manually created reference segmentation of intervertebral discs.
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Image segmentation of spinal disc in medical imaging
Meloun, Jan ; Nemček, Jakub (referee) ; Mézl, Martin (advisor)
The thesis is focused on the segmentation of the intervertebral disc in the image data.The introduction deals with the issue of the spine, the herniation of the intervertebraldisc. It also deals with imaging modalities, especially computed tomography and mag-netic resonance imaging. The practical part describes the image data segmentation andthe implementation of three of the published segmentation methods.
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Effect of spine on stresses in abdominal aortic aneurysm
Lisický, Ondřej ; Horný,, Lukáš (referee) ; Polzer, Stanislav (advisor)
This thesis deals with stress strain analysis of an aortic abdominal aneurysm (AAA) and the influence of its contact with the spine on the extreme wall stress. The influence was tested on the idealized geometry, as well as on ten patient specific geometries obtained from computer tomography (CT-A) scans. Hyperelastic constitutive models were used for the AAA wall and intraluminal thrombus (ILT) tissue description. The prestress algorithm was used for reconstruction of the unloaded geometry to get more trustworthy results against the geometry from CT which was obtained under the blood pressure. Statistical analysis was used for the results evaluation. The maximal increase of peak wall stress was as high as 81 %.
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