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Problematics of musculosceletal dysfunction and chains
Hofman, David ; Malá, Jitka (advisor) ; Kučerová, Ilona (referee)
This diploma thesis deals with functional disorders of the musculoskeletal system. It discusses the possible causing factors of these disorders, their manifestations on the body, diagnostics and the possibilities of influencing them. Since this is a very common phenomenon on the human body, I chose mainly the muscle, fascia and joint structure, which I explored and described in more depth. The experimental part of this work aims to demonstrate the possible impact of the intervention of the 1.-3. ribs and claviculosternal joint as described by Ludmila Mojžíšová on the muscles of the neck (m. scalenus anterior, medius and sternocleidomastoideus). To obtain results, I used the ultrasound examination of the diameter of these muscles and Visual analogue scale (VAS) to obtain pain values before and after the intervention using this method. Title: Problematics of musculoskeletal dysfunction and chains Objectives: The first goal of this paper is to collect currently recognized sources about musculoscletal functional disorders. I have described origins of this kind of problems, manifestation of these disorders and kinds of therapy. I've focused on functional disorders of muscle, fascia and joint. Second goal of this thesis is to evaluate a top-rated Prague rehabilitation school's method. Part of Prague...
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Application of R. McKenzie's method in the therapy of functional disorders of the cervical spine
Fílová, Veronika ; Kuba, Kryštof (advisor) ; Jakovcová, Karolína (referee)
BACHELOR THESIS ABSTRACT Name, surname: Veronika Fílová Supervisor: PhDr. Kryštof Kuba Cert. MDT Consultant: Mgr. Silvie Táborská Title: Application of R. McKenzie's method in the therapy of functional disorders of the cervical spine Abstract: This bachelor thesis is dealing with application of Robin McKenzie's method in the therapy of functional disorders of the cervical spine. The aim of this work is to describe the practical use of mechanical diagnosis and therapy in patients with functional disorders of the cervical spine and also to point out the early indication of surgical treatment without applying all conservative treatment options. This bachelor thesis serves also as a basis for the diploma thesis which will focus in more details on the use of this method in the therapy of cervicobrachial syndrome. In the theoretical part of the thesis there is a brief description of anatomy and kinesiology of the cervical spine, the patophysiology of the cervical spine and there is also a description of mechanical diagnosis and therapy. In the practical part, there are case histories of five patients with functional disorders of the cervical spine. The McKenzie's method was used for examination and therapy. The problems were resolved in four patients in an average of 23.5 days. The last patient discontinued the...
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Problematics of musculosceletal dysfunction and chains
Hofman, David ; Malá, Jitka (advisor) ; Kučerová, Ilona (referee)
This diploma thesis deals with functional disorders of the musculoskeletal system. It discusses the possible causing factors of these disorders, their manifestations on the body, diagnostics and the possibilities of influencing them. Since this is a very common phenomenon on the human body, I chose mainly the muscle, fascia and joint structure, which I explored and described in more depth. The experimental part of this work aims to demonstrate the possible impact of the intervention of the 1.-3. ribs and claviculosternal joint as described by Ludmila Mojžíšová on the muscles of the neck (m. scalenus anterior, medius and sternocleidomastoideus). To obtain results, I used the ultrasound examination of the diameter of these muscles and Visual analogue scale (VAS) to obtain pain values before and after the intervention using this method. Title: Problematics of musculoskeletal dysfunction and chains Objectives: The first goal of this paper is to collect currently recognized sources about musculoscletal functional disorders. I have described origins of this kind of problems, manifestation of these disorders and kinds of therapy. I've focused on functional disorders of muscle, fascia and joint. Second goal of this thesis is to evaluate a top-rated Prague rehabilitation school's method. Part of Prague...
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Application of R. McKenzie's method in the therapy of functional disorders of the cervical spine
Fílová, Veronika ; Kuba, Kryštof (advisor) ; Jakovcová, Karolína (referee)
BACHELOR THESIS ABSTRACT Name, surname: Veronika Fílová Supervisor: PhDr. Kryštof Kuba Cert. MDT Consultant: Mgr. Silvie Táborská Title: Application of R. McKenzie's method in the therapy of functional disorders of the cervical spine Abstract: This bachelor thesis is dealing with application of Robin McKenzie's method in the therapy of functional disorders of the cervical spine. The aim of this work is to describe the practical use of mechanical diagnosis and therapy in patients with functional disorders of the cervical spine and also to point out the early indication of surgical treatment without applying all conservative treatment options. This bachelor thesis serves also as a basis for the diploma thesis which will focus in more details on the use of this method in the therapy of cervicobrachial syndrome. In the theoretical part of the thesis there is a brief description of anatomy and kinesiology of the cervical spine, the patophysiology of the cervical spine and there is also a description of mechanical diagnosis and therapy. In the practical part, there are case histories of five patients with functional disorders of the cervical spine. The McKenzie's method was used for examination and therapy. The problems were resolved in four patients in an average of 23.5 days. The last patient discontinued the...
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The possibilities of physiotherapy in functional disorders of the shoulder girdle table tennis players
TENGLOVÁ, Vendula
This thesis deals with the issue of functional disorders of the shoulder girdle for table tennis players. If there is excessive unilateral load at the playing upper extremity and it is not appropriately compensated, the formation of the muscle imbalances, especially in the area of the shoulder girdle can appear. This overload can occur not only with pain in the shoulder but also in other joints of the upper limb or cervical or thoracic spine. Ensuring adequate compensation can prevent an uneven load and thereby reduce the risk of malfunctions or early termination of a racing career. The aim of this thesis is to map the functional disorders of the shoulder girdle for table tennis players and based on kinesiology examination devise specific physiotherapy procedure and compensation program for table tennis players with functional disorders of the shoulder girdle. The theoretical part deals with the characteristics of table tennis and all related health problems. Further, I describe the anatomy and kinesiology of the shoulder girdle, functional disorders; in the end, I mention diagnostic and physiotherapy for functional disorders of the shoulder girdle. The practical part uses the method of qualitative research through case reports. The study group included two professional table tennis players of Southern Bohemia with functional disorders of the shoulder girdle. Data have been obtained by anamnesis using a structured interview, input and output kinesiological analysis completed by an examination of the shoulder girdle movement stereotypes on surface electromyography. As part of the therapy, I used the soft and mobilisation techniques to release reflex changes and functional joint blocks. I also used a selected therapeutic procedures affecting the present muscle imbalances, improving the stabilisation of the shoulder girdle, affecting movement stereotypes and activate the deep stabilising system. Selected therapeutic procedures have proved effectiveness. In both cases, the pain was reduced, shoulder line symmetrised, stress at the hypertonic muscles reduced and the stability of the shoulder girdle was improved. This work could be beneficial not only for table tennis coaches but also for the players themselves to prevent malfunctions or mitigate them. Furthermore, it can be used in clinical practice for physiotherapists and physiotherapy students.
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Physiotherapy for patiens with sedentary jobs suffering recurrent pain in the cervical spine
HAVLÍČEK, Diana
This Bachelor thesis is about the issue of repeated pain in the cervical spin at patient with sedentary occupation. The aim of my work was to delineate the possibilities of various methods of physiotherapy and kinesiotherapy in the form of a complex therapeutic plan and to devise a set of exercises serving not only for therapy but also prevention of functional defects in the area of the cervical spine. I choose mostly from methodologies I met during my studies and convinced of their abilities. Inn the theoretical part there is a great attention focused to anatomy, function of cervical spine and functional disorders in this area. certain degree of importance has also been focused in describing the ergonomics of seduction and correct body shifting during sitting in the working process. Conclusion of the theoretical part creates selected physiotherapeutic procedures for the treatment of pain in the cervical spine at patients with sedentary occupations. The practical part was created thanks to the method of high quality, which was elaborated in the form of causes of three women from the age 45 to 50 years. They worked in a job requiring sitting at a minimum of eight hours a day, five days a week. These women had an input kinesiology analysis supplemented with a photographic documentation. On its basis was made a comprehensive therapeutics plan with individual therapies which was taking place once a week for two months. At the same time, they received a set of exercises, which were selected with regard to the possibilities of their everyday implementation at the office during their working hours. At the end of the research there was done an output examination. It was completed with photos and the subjective assessment of the condition and feelings of respondents. This bachelor thesis can be helpful not only for physiotherapists in the clinical practice dealing with problems of repeated cervical spine pains in patients with sedentary occupation, but also for the general people who can be in the state of endangerment of the origin of this prolact or by its permeability.
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Determining the most common functional disorders of the musculoskeletal system of primary school children, particularly in 5th grade at elementary schools in the district Tabor
POPOVIČOVÁ, Žaneta
This graduation thesis deals with the occurrence of the most common functional disorders of the locomotor system in children in 5th grade at elementary schools in the district of Tábor. The research was implement on twenty-two primary schools. In total, 786 children from the 36th grade in the Tábor District were monitored and evaluated. The task of the thesis was the processing of literary research based on the study of Czech and foreign literature. In addition, obtaining the approval of school principals and pupils' parents to conduct research. As part of our research, we used the test method using standardized tests for examination of body posture, according to Matthias and Jaros and Lomicek. Part of the research was also the measurement of the pupils' weight and height and the subsequent calculation of the BMI index. The collected data were processed into tables and the frequency of the faults was evaluated in the graphs. Overall results showed different values of posture assessment. According to Jaros and Lomicek, nearly 20% of children had a perfect body posture, good 72%, badly less than 8%, and very bad holdings appeared in 1.5% of the investigated. Matthias's test showed nearly 70% of good body posture, 29% of pupil posture defective and 1% defective posture with fixed deviation. The most common functional disorders of this research group include primarily enlarged lumbar lordosis. This research has confirmed the importance of everyday physical activity and compensatory exercise in the fight against functional disorders.
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Causes and consequences of erroneous fixation of basic motoric stereotypes
Janebová, Martina ; Sedlak, Petr (advisor) ; Riegerová, Jarmila (referee)
Basic motoric stereotypes are key components of motive and postural behavior of every human. They are something like programs which are produced by central nervous system for effective function of musculoskeletal system and their development is tied with early childhood when the motor development takes place. Basic motoric stereotypes are essential for development of specialized movement skills. It is important to build and strengthen them in childhood and after that to maintain them for a whole life of individual. During early ontogenesis may occur erroneous fixation. This bachelor thesis summarize information about motor development, erroneous fixation of basic motoric stereotypes from a point of view of causes and consequences in paediatric population and suggest possible solutions of the problem. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Determining the most common functional disorders of the musculoskeletal system of female volleyball players category of cadets VK ČEZ České Budějovice\\
SCHWACHOVÁ, Nikola
The aim of my bachelor thesis was to find out the most common functional disorders of motion system on cadet volleyball players of VK ČEZ České Budějovice. We did examination of posture, development of spine, hypermobility, we tested the most commonly shortened groups of muscles and muscles with tendency to grow weaker on purpose to find out the muscle imbalance and examinate the motion stereotypes. We processed the acquired facts into chart and evaluated them. Based on the evaluation of the acquired facts the most common functional disorders of motion system were bad posture on frontal level, inadequate development of cervical and lumbar spine, distinctive hypermobility in metacarpophalangeal and radioulnar joints, shortenings of hip flexors and paravertebral muscles, weakenings of deep back muscles, glute muscles and deep flexors of head and neck and incorrect stereotypes in extension of the hip joint, performing push-ups and flexing the nape.
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