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Study population of bacteria by image analysis methods
Ševčík, Jan ; Veselá, Mária (referee) ; Zmeškal, Oldřich (advisor)
This bachelor thesis is focused on monitoring and application of image analysis methods on Bacillus megaterium and Cupriavidus necator bacteria. The introduction describes a general knowledge about bacteria, microscopic and image analysis methods. At first it was necessary to prepare suitable microscopic specimens using Gram staining for the observation of a bacteria cell. Every picture of bacteria was taken using a CCD camera and a microscope. Box–Counting method was used to identify the optimal threshold value, corresponding to their fractal measure (or surface areas covered with bacteria) and fractal dimension (or entropy of their arrangement on the surface area). After thresholding, the images were further processed using the Mass–Radius method, which defines a distribution of bacteria relative to the centroid of a cluster.
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Study of electrical and dielectric properties of thin polymer films
Miklíková, Zdeňka ; Novák, Vítězslav (referee) ; Zmeškal, Oldřich (advisor)
The thesis is focused on the study of electric and dielectric properties of thin-film organic materials that can be used as an active layer of photovoltaic cells. Primarily were studied the properties of the layers on the glass substrate, which consist of a thin active layer of mixture ZnPc/PCBM with Al or Au contact. On the selected samples were first measured current-voltage characteristics in the dark and during the exposure then on the selected samples were measured frequency dependences (impedance spectra) in the dark and finally on the selected samples were measured relaxation characteristics (transient response analysis – current dependences on time at constant voltage) in the dark. The measured data for transient measurement were evaluated using the methods of fractal analysis in HarFA. The results will be used to optimize the properties of photovoltaic cells.
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Study of electrical properties of thin polymer films
Pospíšil, Jan ; Vala, Martin (referee) ; Zmeškal, Oldřich (advisor)
The thesis is focused on the study of electric and dielectric properties of thin-film organic materials that can be used as an active layer of photovoltaic cells. Primarily were studied the properties of the layers on the PET or glass substrate, which consist of a thin active layer of polymethylphenylsilane (PMPSi) or derivatives of diketopyrrolpyrrole (DPP). On a selected sample were first measured current-voltage characteristics and current dependences on time at constant voltage (relaxation characteristics). Finally were measured frequency dependences (impedance spectra) and their relaxation characteristics too. The measured data were evaluated using the methods of fractal analysis in HarFA. The results will be used to optimize the properties of photovoltaic cells.
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Fractal analysis of economic time series
Krýcha, Josef ; Tichý, Vladimír (advisor) ; Smrčka, Pavel (referee)
This thesis focuses on fractal analysis of economic time series. Chapter One introduces fractal analysis as a method of exploring time series and gathers information about progress and current state of understanding in this field. Chapter Two focuses on design and development of computer software, which will calculate selected fractal indices. Chapter Three is experimental and shows the results and discussion of economic time series (popular stock market indexes and currency exchange rate) analysis that have been obtained from the software developed in Chapter Two.
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