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Biosensors based on functionalized graphene
Pavlásková, Lucie ; Skládal, Petr (referee) ; Bartošík, Miroslav (advisor)
V této práci byl demonstrován grafenový polem řízený transistor (GFET) jako platforma pro detekci glukózy. Sukcinimidyl ester pyrenbutanové kyseliny (PSE) sloužící jako nosič a enzym glukóza oxidáza (GOx) byly úspěšně použity k funkcionalizaci grafenového kanálu ve FE transistoru. Enzym GOx byl imobilizován na kanálu pro glukózovou detekci, jelikož indukuje selektivní katalytickou reakci glukózy. Proces funkcionalizace byl charakterizován pomocí Ramanovy spektroskopie a Atomární silové mikroskopie (AFM). Vyrobený biosenzor na bázi grafenu umožnil elektrickou detekci glukózy ve dvou různých uspořádáních. V uspořádní FET prostřednictvím posunu Diracova bodu ve voltampérové charakteristice, jakož i v nastavení pro kotinuální monitorování v reálném čase prostřednictvím změny odporu grafenového kanálu. Tato studie naznačuje, že grafen je slibným materiálem pro vývoj nanoelektronických biosenzorů včetně aplikací pro monitorování hladiny glukózy.
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Fabrication and characterization of two-dimensional heterostructures
Majerová, Irena ; Švec, Martin (referee) ; Procházka, Pavel (advisor)
After the experimental discovery of graphene at the beginning of the 21st century, many other interesting 2D materials have been discovered. However, the electrical and optical properties of these layers are greatly influenced by the composition and quality of the surrounding materials. In order to preserve the exceptional properties of thin films, attention has gradually been drawn to heterostructures from 2D composite materials. This thesis describes the preparation and characterization of heterostructures composed of graphene and hexagonal boron nitride. In addition, a specific focus will be placed on optimizing the production process of heterostructures by the dry thin film transfer process, prepared by micromechanical exfoliation. Characterization and quality of prepared layers are controlled by Raman spectroscopy, while morphology is examined by atomic force microscope (AFM). Furthermore, the electrical properties of the graphene-hBN device are discussed and the charge carrier of the graphene field-effect transistor is measured.
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Single stage amplifiers employing JFET and MOSFET for educational laboratory purposes
Šimek, Dominik ; Petržela, Jiří (referee) ; Langhammer, Lukáš (advisor)
Bachelor thesis deals with design and construction of measuring box for amplifiers with unipolar transistors, which will be used within laboratory classes. The point of the thesis is to create a complex instrument, which offers system used for measuring of essential characteristics of common-drain, common-source and/or common-gate amplifiers. It will help students to more easily understand principle of unipolar transistors. The printed circuit board will contain amplifier circuits with MOSFET and JFET transistors, with option to switch between measuring N-type or P-type channel transistor. The design itself is substantiated by analysis of essential theoretical properties of unipolar transistors, by numerical calculations, and simulations, which are also parts of the thesis.
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