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Vliv věkové struktury na míru kriminalityv České republice
Pražský, Přemysl ; Dušek, Libor (advisor) ; Špecián, Petr (referee)
I establish 2 main hypotheses explaining the relationship of age structure and crime rate: Limited number of crime opportunities will lead to lower crime participation rates of strong age groups, second: crowding effects due to strong age groups will lead to less favorable social outcomes such as less legal income opportunities and therefore to the increase of crime participation rate. I evaluate these hypotheses on Czech criminal and demographic data during 1996-2013. By using Oaxaca decomposition approach I calculate the percent of crime rate change due to change of age structure to be 30%, I also identify sharp decline of crime activity of the typically most criminally active age groups. I run a DVLS regression and estimate that if the proportion of an age group increases, its crime participation rate on property crime also tends to increase.

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