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Identifying obscured employment or: how to avert the associated risks
Doležal, Radim ; Morávek, Jakub (referee)
Identifying obscured employment or: How to avert the associated risks Summary The thesis explores the issue of obscured employment and obscured agency employment. Its roots are in practical experience and real needs of actual subjects. In practice, the issue of obscured employment and obscured agency employment is particularly important in relation to outsourcing of one's business activities to another person. However, the current legal regulation is not perfectly clear when it comes to definition of these two legal problems and their identification in practice. This is true especially in relation to the issue of obscured employment. Thus, the goal of this thesis is to identify the elements defining obscured employment and obscured agency employment. Added value of this thesis is then introduction of possible ways of how to organize an outsourcing relationship so that the relevant authorities do not assess such relationship to be obscured employment or obscured agency employment. In other words, how to avert the risks associated with obscured employment and obscured agency employment. This follows straight from the defining elements of these two legal issues identified in the thesis. The foundations of this thesis are laid in analytical definition of fundamental, mostly labour law, concepts used herein....
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Komparace zdaňování příjmů fyzických osob ze závislé činnosti v České republice a Velké Británii
Pavlíčková, Iveta
Bachelor thesis is focused on comparison of tax and overall tax burden, National Insurance payment included, for the employed in the Czech Republic and the United Kingdom. Two taxpayers in each country are compared in this thesis. The comparison is accomplished on model taxpayers. The first taxpayer claims only basic tax relief (personal allowance) the second one claims Marriage Allowance and tax relief for 3 children. There are 4 tax liabilities calculated for each taxpayer (minimum wage, average wage, quintuple average wage and tenfold average wage). The calculation of tax liability is made based on rightfull legislation for taxation period 2019 in the Czech Republic, 2019/2020 in the United Kingdom.
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Taxation of income from employment
Knotová, Klára ; Karfíková, Marie (advisor) ; Vybíral, Roman (referee)
Resumé The name of the thesis: Taxation of income from employment This diploma thesis deals with the system of taxation of income tax. The diploma thesis is based mainly on Act No. 586/1992 Coll., On Income Taxes, also reflects the case-law, which helps to explain the disputed issues. It is an area that interferes with everyone's lives, but in which it is difficult to orientate. The main goal of the thesis is to analyse the personal income tax, to give a comprehensive picture of this issue and to try to analyse the individual components of this tax. In the first part of my thesis, I define the basic concepts that will help us to better understand the related issues. The second chapter deals with the general characteristics of the income tax and its position within the state budget revenues. The third chapter presents the core of the diploma thesis, which describes in detail the construction elements of the tax and explains the deficiencies that permeate it. Attention is placed on the subject, tax base and tax rate, but also on the explanation of the term dependent activity. The aim of this chapter is to give a comprehensive overview of the area of the personal income tax and to think about the imperfections and reflecting on the deficiencies of the adjustment and propose their solution. The fourth part of...
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Comparison of employment and self-employment taxation including social security contributions in selected countries
Matulová, Andrea ; Vančurová, Alena (advisor) ; Kábelová, Lucie (referee)
This thesis focuses on tax burden including social security contributions of employment and self-employment in selected countries as Czech Republic, Germany, United Kingdom and Canada. The aim of the thesis is to compare differences in taxation and social security contribution of employees and entrepreneurs. The first part of the thesis is focused on the main differences in taxation and social security contributions between selected countries, then each chapter is describing rules for tax and contributions calculation of employment and self-employment. In the end of the each chapter there are examples of tax burden including social security contributions of different tax payers with different incomes. And finally in the end of the thesis there is comparison of all selected countries. The results of analysis show that in all selected countries are entrepreneurs advantaged compared to employees and Czech Republic has the most significant differences in tax burden including social security contributions than other selected countries.
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A single place of collection regarding employment
Sedláčková, Jana ; Boháč, Radim (advisor) ; Kohajda, Michael (referee)
This diploma thesis is divided into 5 chapters. The thesis is supplemented by 7 attachments. The thesis deals with the single place of collection, with the reform of tax and insurance payments collection. Introduction of the single place of collection would radically change the field of taxes and insurance payments imposed in connection with employment. This thesis compares the legislation of the end of 2013 and the legislation proposed by the draft of act on public insurance payments and personal income tax administration. The latter one is compared in key different aspects with legislation of the act No. 458/2011 Coll., on Amendment of Acts in Connection with Establishment of Single Place of Collection and on Other Amendments to Tax and Insurance Acts. The brief definition of the single place of collection through its main goals and principles in the first chapter is followed by the chapter on the history of the single place of collection project. The failure to follow the schedule as well as the participation of the World Bank is pointed out. The legislative process of the acts and the Senate legal measure implementing the first phase of the single place of collection is briefly described. The third chapter composes of two crucial parts. Firstly, the legislation of public health insurance,...
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The Comparison of taxation of income of individuals - employees and antrepreneurs
Kachlíková, Barbora ; Boháč, Radim (advisor) ; Vybíral, Roman (referee)
Resumé The diploma thesis is entitled The Comparison of taxation of income of individuals - employees and entrepreneurs. Basically it is divided into three main parts. The main goal of the diploma thesis is to find out whether there is a difference between the taxation of employees` income and entrepreneurs` income. If the difference exists then find out why and whether it should be eliminated. The thesis distinguishes two main comparisons - one that is focused on the employees or entrepreneurs as a group and other which concentrates on taxation of concrete individuals of each group. In the end some proposals of changes are given. The thesis is structured into three parts. The first one is trying to define essential terms of the thesis such as - a tax, an employee or an entrepreneur. As for the tax the thesis marks the social security and health insurance contributions as a part of taxation too because they are very similar to traditional meaning of a tax. When there is spoken of an employee the thesis is trying to suggest the difference between its meaning in labor law and financial law. The next chapter describes a tax base and how it is created for an employee or entrepreneur. The standard procedure is mentioned but mainly it is focused on the essential differences between the taxpayers when the tax base...
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Taxation of income from employment
Křížová, Alžběta ; Karfíková, Marie (advisor) ; Vybíral, Roman (referee)
Taxation of income from employment This diploma thesis deals with the system of taxation of income tax. First part of this work describes important terms necessary for understanding the tax system. Systematically at first I describe the term of tax, than I describe the structural elements of tax, income tax in general and after that I can describe the taxation of income from employment. This thesis tries to comprehensively deal with all institutes, whose knowledge is important for the right calculation of the tax and the right tax payment. Considerable space in this work dedicates to the tax base and the effective tax rate. After describing what I have mentioned above, this thesis aims to assess the tax system and think about some other solutions. This thesis comes with a specific proposal in the area of defining the tax base. The conclusion of this thesis is that the tax system is very complicated. If we would like to make it easier, it is necessary to ask ourselves what should be the goal of the changes. Whether the result should be the same tax revenue, covered by the system complexity, simplifying the system and lower tax revenue, or maintaining the current tax revenue and sincere effort to simplify the system. Furthermore the thesis points out the fact, that schools should include some basic tax...
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Avoidance of double taxation of income from employment
Kalová, Barbora ; Tepperová, Jana (advisor) ; Pavel, Jan (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to analyse the impact of the application of § 38f article 4, which is the Czech legislation allowing the resident to use exemption method for the taxation of foreign income from employment regardless of the method provided in the relevant Double Tax Treaty. The thesis includes an analysis of the development of the taxation of income from employment in the Czech Republic with regard to the taxation of foreign income. Further analysis of the evolution § 38f article 4 of the Income Tax Act and Article 15 of the OECD Model Treaty. The thesis conclusion states that in the model cases, if the foreign country uses a lower tax rate than is used in the Czech Republic, it is always advantageous to use the exemption method for taxpayers. In the case of higher tax rate it appears to be more favourable credit method in the most cases.
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