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Personal Income Taxation in the Czech Republic and the United States of America
Doubravová, Lucie ; Rytířová, Lucie (advisor) ; Tepperová, Jana (referee)
This diploma thesis describes the topic of personal income taxation in the Czech Republic compared to the United States of America and on the case studies it compares the tax burden of the family with two children earning average income from employment in the Czech Republic and in the United States of America. The aim is to prove that the results comply with the OECD statistics saying that the tax burden difference between those two states is approximately the same. The fractional aim is to examine if the tax burden for the same family with the above-average employment income in the United States is much higher that it can be one of the motives why people enter or leave different labour markets. The second case study focuses on the differences in the taxation of the different tax return categories of the taxpayers and confirms the theory that the average benefit of 450 USD per year appears with taxpayers filing the married filing jointly tax return. The thesis also describes the international taxation basics with the Double tax treaty and the concepts of tax residence and taxation principles such as tax equity and efficiency.
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Comparison of the development of tax administration in Czech Republic, Austria and Slovakia
Bošanská, Ivana ; Vítek, Leoš (advisor) ; Pavel, Jan (referee)
The thesis focuses on comparison of the development of tax administration in Czech Republic, Slovakia and Austria, through the administrative costs of tax collection in various areas connected to tax administration (staff, information technology). The primary objective of the thesis focuses on the characteristics of the basic theoretical issues pertaining to the given theme. Subsequently pays particular attention to assessing the development of tax administrations of selected countries for the period mainly from 2005 to 2013. In the end, there is the comparison of and outline the differences in the development of the tax administrations of the selected countries.
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Tax Administrations and IT
Rejzková, Eva ; Vítek, Leoš (advisor) ; Pavel, Jan (referee)
The object of this thesis is the electronization of services in the current tax administrations. The major aim of this paper is an analysis of how IT costs and other variables affect salary costs. Another aim of the work is to describe the differences in the structures of contemporary tax administrations in the OECD countries as well as to outline the current situation and possible future development in the use of electronic services in this area.
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Electronic communication with the tax authorities
Hajdušek, Tomáš ; Novotný, Ota (advisor) ; Vodička, Milan (referee)
The work deals with the topic of electronic communication with the tax authorities. The theoretical part starts with the research of related work and then the development of e-Government to nowadays form is presented. The legislation regarding electronic communication with tax authorities with possible changes towards future follows. The theoretical part of the work is finished with statistics regarding electronic communication with the tax authorities and with comparison of the situation in the Czech Republic with the situation in other European Union countries. In the practical part of the work, a set of best practices which should be obeyed by tax advisors is presented as a main output of the work. Practical part also contains a survey and statistical analysis of data arising from it. The survey is unique because of the fact that all respondents are tax advisors. In the last part, based on the survey, the benefits and shortcomings of the electronic communications with the tax authorities as well as possible steps to streamline are presented.
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Modernization of the tax administration and the development of tax administration in the Czech Republic: Selected aspects
Petržilková, Pavlína ; Vítek, Leoš (advisor) ; Pavel, Jan (referee)
The bachelor thesis deals with the modernization of the tax administration, especially its electronization. The first part is concerned with the global development of a tax administration with the help of new technologies as well as the goals to be achieved through IT systems. Addition, the first part of the thesis also addresses the benefits it brings to taxpayers. Next section discusses the current situation in the Czech Republic in terms of modernization and its gradual development since 2000. The last part compares the situation in the Czech Republic with OECD countries and highlights the strengths and weaknesses of our current tax system in this area.
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