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Role finančních derivátů a strukturovaných produktů v subprime krizi 2007
Hranaiová, Beáta ; Witzany, Jiří (advisor) ; Witzany, Jiří (referee)
This paper is addressing the topic of financial crises and focuses mainly on the US 2007 subprime mortgage crisis. It examines the causes of the current meltdown and provides an introduction to relevant financial derivatives and structured products in the roots of the crisis (CDS, CDO, MBS, RMBS). The paper describes the period before and during the meltdown, focusing on the instruments' and securitization weaknesses, including their rating assessment and inadequate regulation and impact on reducing the capital cushion in the economy. It also suggests possible solutions to the current financial system shortcomings with the main focus on proper regulation.
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The Financial Crisis and Impact on the Banking Sector
Parmová, Sandra ; Schönfeld, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Smrčka, Luboš (referee)
This bachelor thesis is focused on the current financial crisis, which started in the USA and now is influencing the global economy as a whole. The first part of the work describes mortgage market in the USA, the problematic segment of sub-prime mortgages, the securitization process and the most important events that lead to the current financial and economic crisis. In the second part I deal with changes and impact on the banking sector. I describe the bank structure in the USA, in western Europe and in the Czech Republic. The last chapter is monitoring the Czech economy and the banking market. This thesis is completed by charts and pictures that should help the reader imagine the progression of this crisis.
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American subprime crisis
Zikmunda, Petr ; Antoš, Ondřej (advisor) ; Ježek, Tomáš (referee)
This bachelor thesis is focused on American mortgage crisis. The aim is to analyze causes of this crisis and find out who is responsible for it and how. The causes are analyzed in the first part of thesis. One of it's sub-chapters is focused on a question, if this crisis is a new phenomenon or just a variation of previous crises. The second part of this thesis describes real estate market from long term trends point of view and also history of mortgages with focus on sub-prime mortgages segment. The last part of the thesis analyzes particular subjects of the crisis and their share it the crisis.
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The causes and consequences of the mortgage crisis in the USA
Vondál, Tomáš ; Jílek, Josef (advisor) ; Munzi, Tomáš (referee)
The main objects of this diploma thesis are basic trends in the mortgage market in the United States and their role in the current mortgage crisis. As a theoretical background in the first part of this work are mentioned asymetric information with the optimal consumer choice regarding mortgage product and the general theory of the securitization. Practical part continues from the description of the main characteristics of the mortgage to the whole mortgage market and the role of government agencies. Following analysis is concerning the significant tendencies in the past years, which dominates in the mortgage market in the USA. The focus is mainly aimed at the growth of alternative mortgage products in connection with strong home price apreciation. Then the position of mortgage brokers and their role in the subprime sector are discusssed. Subprime sector is analysed as well and then the securitization of mortgages as the main trend in the past years is investigated. The development of the current crisis is the object of the last chapter.
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