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Establishing the physical position of a computer in the Internet
Relovský, Josef ; Kubánková, Anna (referee) ; Komosný, Dan (advisor)
This master‘s thesis is formed as a part of the research project for whose analyse is used the worldwide experimental network called PlanetLab. The whole dilemma is engaged by IPTV technology. IPTV is a protocol that makes possible transfer data of a television content over the Internet to the end user. In the IPTV technology the server is a source. These data are presented as a video and audio signal (streem) which are required to deliver to the end users. Some structure, which presents alternate these computers´connection, has been established, because the technology making use of the big pretention is used. The most patent way between the source and the destination is found. My objective is design this structure in the pursuit. The principle of the signal ramification from one node to several nodes (in group) is called multicast. Rather said from one node to the set of nodes. In the IPTV is presented each one single program for one multicast group. The concrete end users (recipients) are members of one or several obtainable multicast groups. The switch between programs demands a change from one multicast group to other group. For an analyse is used the worldwide experimental network called PlanetLab. This network was created after the floatation of three American´s universities in 2002. Nowadays it takes in more than 800 nodes which are distributed over the world. The PlanetLab is used by multinational company such as the Intel or the Hewlett-Packard. It is created for the testing and the scientific scope. I make the scripts in the Linux for the formation of the interconnecting structure. The main item by the course of the unreeling is response time. I investigate it with a command called “ping”. Everything is created in the Linux because all nodes use the operation system Linux in PlanetLab. By the help of the command “ping” I take the active nodes and response times. According to the response time I make a distance vectors which are used for the finding a location in the face of the references points which were determined before. According to the similarity of these vectors is designated to what end point is put to the point.
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Localization of IP stations based on model of probability delay measurement
Tropp, Peter ; Komosný, Dan (referee) ; Verner, Lukáš (advisor)
The master thesis is dealing with Internet host localization methods, more exactly with determining geographical position of the unknown Internet host connected to the network using RTT delay measuring. The first part is dealing with description of RTT delays that may occur in the network and tools for their measurement. The next is part of thesis is devoted to description of two kinds of localization methods. Ones that are using existing data to determine the position of Internet host also called passive methods, and others that are using RTT delay measurement, also called active methods. The main part is focused on GeoWeight method which is based on geographical localization estimation of Internet host. It is based on RTT delay measurement using the principles of CBG method, enhanced by introduction of the theory of weights according to the probability of the target Internet host. The last part is describing the application that was made to determine the geographic localization of the target Internet host using GeoWeight method. The application was afterwards tested by measuring RTT delay in PlanetLab experimental network. At the end the final measured results were compared with other localization methods (CBG, Octant, SOI, GeoIP).
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Verification of PlanetLab servers location
Pružinský, Ján ; Verner, Lukáš (referee) ; Komosný, Dan (advisor)
The main objective of this thesis is to analyze the nodes of PlanetLab network. The analysis is focusing mainly on verifying the availability of nodes and on verifying the physical position of nodes. Individual nodes are tested for availability of ICMP protocol and SSH protocol. Availability of ICMP protocol is verified by using ping program. The main part of the thesis is devoted to verifying the addresses of nodes. Identified addresses are compared with entered addresses and the resulting conformity is evaluated at the level of the state, county, city and streets. Precision of specified address estimation is calculated based on given GPS coordinates. This thesis also deals with the dividing of nodes based on calculated usability index and accuracy index. The theoretical part contains a description of an experimental PlanetLab network and Google Geocoding API.
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Virtual Access to Nodes in PlanetLab
Fic, Jiří ; Matoušek, Petr (referee) ; Ryšavý, Ondřej (advisor)
PlanetLab as a distributed systems testbed offers a unique opportunity for developing and testing new applications useful for future Internet. This work brings up a scheme and a solution of the problem with accessing PlanetLab by a larger group of students e.g. for the purpose of solving their courseworks. A designed system empowers its administrator to create and control virtual user accounts which provide possibility for all its users to connect to selected nodes in the PlanetLab.
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Management of servers with Fedora operating system
Šuba, Filip ; Caha, Tomáš (referee) ; Komosný, Dan (advisor)
The diploma thesis deals with a tool for managing research projects in the global experimental network PlanetLab. It is possible to use the Planetlab server manager application for administration. As part of this work, the application was extended with new functions, which are mainly: obtaining information about the status of operation of individual servers, advanced server search according to the size of the server's operating memory, Linux kernel version. Furthermore, the feature of managing servers outside the Planetlab experimental network and the feature of copying files to selected servers were added. The application is available in the PyPI repository and the source code is published on the GitLab platform under the MIT license. The application is available for Linux and Mac OS. A manual in English was prepared for the application.
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Virtual servers with Fedora operating system
Gajdušek, Ondřej ; Jeřábek, Jan (referee) ; Komosný, Dan (advisor)
This thesis deals with the PlanetLab Server Manager application whose aim is to simplify application development within the experimental distributed network PlanetLab. Thesis presents the PlanetLab network and describes its infrastructure. Application PlanetLab Server Manager, shortly abbreviated as plbmng, is described, its current state is evaluated and the existing functionality is presented to the reader. Further work focuses mainly on the implementation of the new functionality that is a software distribution and job scheduling to run the software at the specified time. The last part of the work presents an experiment that demonstrates a real-life usage of the newly added functionality. Work results are published at the public repository on the GitLab platform. The application was published at the package index for Python Packages - PyPI.
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Remote connection to virtualized operating system
Veselý, Marek ; Červenka, Vladimír (referee) ; Komosný, Dan (advisor)
The thesis is focused on the new IT trend – virtualization. Below are described the types of virtualization, as well as different implementations of it. In the following chapters there will be described the TCP and ICMP protocols, as well as the SSH services. The last part of this work is dedicated to measurements where there will be highlighted the advantages and disadvantages of virtualization.
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Visualization of relations between computers in the Internet
Cimbálek, Přemysl ; Malý, Jan (referee) ; Komosný, Dan (advisor)
Internet Protocol Television (IPTV) transmits the television signal over the TCP/IP family of protocols. Its advantages are for example that the transmitting is not only one-way as in the “classical” TV broadcasting, but it can provide feedback such as interactivity. There are also some problems which avoids development, for example low channel capacity of access networks. That is why new methods , for example how to get more efficiency in IPTV transmission, are proposed. The main task of this diploma thesis is to visualize tree structure of relations between nodes in the network, based on understanding of principles of the hierarchical summarization and IPTV transmitting. The nodes in the tree structure provide computing and summarizing of the data in back-way channel. There is the data from the end users in this channel. In the first part of this diploma thesis there is explained the principle of IPTV and its differences as compared with classical TV broadcasting. The part is also aimed for the supported services, advantages and disadvantages. There is explained the compressing data with the MPEG-2 and MPEG-4 standards and problems with transport networks called “last mile problem.” To transmitting data IPTV uses Source Specific Multicast – every user connects to the multicast session with requested TV program. Feedback is provided by unicast. Feedback network uses the hierarchical summarization principle to reduce the data. This problem, connected with RTP, RTCP and TTP protocols, is in the work described as well. There is an international experimental network called PlanetLab mentioned in theoretical part of this work. Proposed structure of new protocol and applications including the visualization for IPTV broadcast, is tested in that network. In the practical part of this work there are discussed possibilities and methods for the visualization and data storage. Because of high availability and flexibility, there were chosen web technologies, such as MySQL for data storage. The tree model is executed by Java. The visualization is solved by web technologies, source code for visualization is dynamically generated by scripts in JSP (Java Server Pages). Graphical output is provided by the vector format SVG (Scalable Vector Graphics) which is created for graphical expression on the internet and in the mobile phones. There were created interactive web application thanks its ability to cooperation with Javascript technology. This application visualizes relation-tree structure of nodes. In this work there are explained basics of all used technologies, there are also given reasons for chosen methods and formats. Examples and interesting parts of solution are mentioned as well.
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Analysis of the communication path attributes for IP geolocation
Rajnoha, Martin ; Komosný, Dan (referee) ; Balej, Jiří (advisor)
The aim of this thesis was to study current resources to find location of stations in the network Internet, mainly active methods that are based on delay measurements. Describe origin of the delay and its parts. Next create an application that is able remotely measure the delay between stations and convert this delay to distance. Aplication calculate geographic position of station on based this distances. For measurement was used experimental network PlanetLab.
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