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Approaches in Education of Adults from the View of Population Protection
Mrázková, Silvie ; Doležel, Ludvík (referee) ; Svoboda, Bohuslav (advisor)
Natural and anthropogenic disasters are increasingly becoming a part of our lives. The education area of an ordinary citizen still shows a big deficit. Therefore, there is necessary to think out and suggest the ways of improvement. The first section of my thesis deals with the civil protection from history up to present status. There is showed a solution of that problem in the neighbouring European countries. Further, there are analysed the possible procedures and ways of using these findings in the conditions of our country. These approaches are necessary to apply in an education of the adults in a civil protection. As a practical part of this thesis, it is proposed my own pocket guide to civil protection.
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Protection of Population against Consequences of the Chemical Accidents
Veverková, Ivana ; Hradil, Jaroslav (referee) ; Mika, Otakar Jiří (advisor)
This thesis aims to protect populations in chemical accidents. The introductory chapters present basic concepts related issues, basic terms on hazardous chemicals and their markings. You can also find here case studies of chemical accidents from the past compared to he present. It is important to note the consequences of accidents that can affect all sorts of situations. Regarding the issue of protection of the population, there is an overview of suitable means to prevent these dangerous substances, which continues to guide how to behave in case of an accident. This guide should be beneficial to anyone who is in the emergency planning zone and is therefore more vulnerable. At the end of this thesis we can find the state of readiness assessment and proposals to improve the situation.
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Population Protection against Impacts from Major Chemical Accidents
Popelová, Barbora ; Hradil, Jaroslav (referee) ; Mika, Otakar Jiří (advisor)
Population Protection againts Impacts from Major Chemical Accident in recent years is an important area to address. This thesis focuses on the current situation and preventive security measures in protecting the population against the effects of serious chemical accidents. Specifically, it focuses on the Czech Republic and toxic industrial chemicals, explosive and flammable. A detailed analysis of the current situation in the Czech Republic with risk areas relating to chemical industry and hazardous chemicals was worked out. An analysis of the current status of population protection from the effects of serious chemical accidents is prepared. On the basis of the analysis measures are suggested to improve the current situation in accordance with legislation. The work was carried out research on their own knowledge of the population in this in pre-selected location.
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Evacuation of Persons during ESs, Preparedness of Citizen to Survival
Winogrodzki, Lubomír ; Hradil, Jaroslav (referee) ; Kirsch, Libor (advisor)
The subject of my bachelor thesis is „Evacuation of Person during ESs, Preparedness of Citizens tu Survival". In my thesis I characterize the present state in the described area. I used informations from the special literature and websites and then from my practical experience from my profession of rescuer. In the first part of my bachelor thesis I am engaged in basical items of history of Citizen Protection from Emergency Situations with details concerning the evacuation and emergency survival. Then I mention legislative regulation, laws and instructions connected with this problem and I try to bring analysis of the present state. In the chapter Emergency Situations I mention possible exposures of citizens in the Czech Republic, in which the evacuation is needed and I indicate the particular examples of these situations. Thereinafter I decribe the activities and duties of authorities and Integrated Emergency System as the mean subjects responsible for the evacuation and emergency survival of citizens. In the second part of my bachelor thesis I give a summary of the evacuation in the most important points: its provision, the ways of realization, problems of emergency survival. I mention my own ideas including recommendations of citizens. In the practical part I value the results of survey aplicated on the small specimen of citizens in my place of living. In the survey I examine knowledge of citizens relating to the subject of my bachelor thesis. In the conclusion there is a suggestion of evacuative bag by my own conception.
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Modellling Consequences of Chemical Accidents
Kaup, Aleš ; Fleisig,, Petr (referee) ; Mika, Otakar Jiří (advisor)
Nowadays the number of produced chemicals is increasing very rapidly. However, technological processes are gradually improving and safety of handling chemicals is increasing. Unfortunately, even today, chemical accidents can happen. To alleviate results or to prepare for protection of humans, extensive knowledge is necessary to estimate the course of a chemical accident. One of the means of accident mitigation are modern modelling programs that will help us to clarify the implications and consequences of the course of chemical accidents. Based on the results of such modelling, different organizational and safety measures (preventive, oppressive, protective, rescue and relief character) can be taken to increase readiness for disasters and especially to reduce vulnerability of population.
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A Plan of Measures in Case of Exceptional Incidents on Manufactury Premises
Musil, Jan ; Doležel, Ludvík (referee) ; Svoboda, Bohuslav (advisor)
This Diploma thesis deals with creating the Plan of Measures in Case of Exceptional Incidents on manufacture Premises. The first part of thesis is dedicated to description of Exceptional Incidents, primarily accidents with leak of hazardous chemical substances, legislation background of Exceptional Incidents and Emergency planning, Civil Protection, as a complex within Czech Republic and then individual measures (the plan are assembled of) are descripted. The Plan of Measures, as such itself, is created on the basis of processed analysis of hazardous properties connected with chemical substances, used in McBride, a.s., mainly the Acids and mixtures of alcohol. The leak of this compounds was simulated in software ALOHA, which gives information about degree of threat to inhabitants of this area. Suggested Measures are created to be practicable in particular situation in surroundings of McBride, a.s. Aim of this Diploma thesis is not just to create a particular Plan, but integrally describe the issues of Emergency planning especially for smaller subjects within municipality, that do not come under the scope of law n. 59/2006 Sb., and to create a tool, that can help to other creators of similar Plans of Measures to understand to partial relations.
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Preparedness of Teachers in the Area of Population Protection
Zdražilová, Lucie ; Menšík, Miroslav (referee) ; Kremlička, Antonín (advisor)
Theme of my bachelor´s thesis is Preparedness of Teachers in the Area of Population Protection. Because people are more often exposed of emergency cases is important to know how to behave in these incidents. Only well educated citizen will able to minimalize consequevences. It is important to start to educate children on primary school, high school and university. That is why we need well educated and well informed pedagogues. In first part I delt with characterization of civil protection and with history in our country. After that I descripted the legislature of those problems. In next part I decribed individual organization which provide training for pedagogues. In the last part I dedicated and rewiewed about the current situation and about future development.
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