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Measurement and recording of the initial magnetization curve and hysteresis curve of ferromagnetic materials
Tran, Quoc Bao ; Vaněk, Jiří (referee) ; Klvač, Ondřej (advisor)
This thesis deals with the measurement of primary magnetization curves and hysteresis loop. The thesis is divided into two parts, the theoretical part and the practical part. The theoretical part describes the creation of magnetic field in materials, excitation of magnetic field by electric current or excitation of electric current by changing magnetic field. The practical part is focused on designing, construction and testing of amplifier and the measurement and displaying of hysteresis loop. In the end of the thesis is summarized what results were achieved.
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Description Methods for Electrical Systems and Their Solving
Křižka, Jakub ; Němec, Zdeněk (referee) ; Šeda, Miloš (advisor)
The objective of bachelor thesis is a searching description of methods, which are usually used for calculation of circuit variable values in electric circuits. At the beginning is thesis concerning with description of individual components (power supplies, electronic components) used in electric circuits, then also with analysis of rules, which are the fundamental for a calculation of values in electronic circuit – Ohm’s rule and Kirchhoff’s rules. Indivisible part of thesis is also summary of special methods, such as method of loop currents (mesh analysis), method of nodal voltage (nodal analysis) etc. and their demonstration on examples of electric circuits. The structure of thesis is coursebook and gives successive summary of information in area calculations of electric circuits.
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System of controlled generators of rectangular pulses
Holeksa, David ; Mišurec, Jiří (referee) ; Hanák, Pavel (advisor)
This bachelor thesis deals with the design system of controlled generators of rectangular pulses, which are burdened with toroidal coils. The objective is realization of the equipment to be controlled by a microcontroller, which will bring rectangular pulses to each coil according to pre-specified parameters. The resultant generator is capable of generating current pulses having an amplitude of 0.1 to 1 A and a pulse time of 1-10 ms.
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Measurement and recording of the initial magnetization curve and hysteresis curve of ferromagnetic materials
Tran, Quoc Bao ; Vaněk, Jiří (referee) ; Klvač, Ondřej (advisor)
This thesis deals with the measurement of primary magnetization curves and hysteresis loop. The thesis is divided into two parts, the theoretical part and the practical part. The theoretical part describes the creation of magnetic field in materials, excitation of magnetic field by electric current or excitation of electric current by changing magnetic field. The practical part is focused on designing, construction and testing of amplifier and the measurement and displaying of hysteresis loop. In the end of the thesis is summarized what results were achieved.
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Inducible promoters and their use in yeast cell manipulation
Přibáňová, Gabriela ; Palková, Zdena (advisor) ; Vopálenský, Václav (referee)
Promoters which can be regulated by different chemical or physical factors are often used in cell manipulations. This thesis focuses predominantly on promoter systems which use light as an inductor. There are two main approaches to controlling a promoter by light. The first one uses so-called "caged molecules", chemical inducers whose inducing activity is "masked" by a photolabile protecting group. The second approach includes optogenetic systems, which can regulate transcription in cells. These systems are encoded in the DNA of the organism, and light is the only external regulatory stimulus. Photoreceptors that need a specific cofactor (chromophore) are the main components of optogenetic systems. There are several groups of photoreceptors classified by the type of chromophore and photoactivation mechanism. This thesis gives an overview of optogenetic systems used for transcription regulation and focuses on different photoreceptors and induction mechanism used. The systems using photocaged molecules are described as well. Furthermore, the thesis deals with light- systems in yeast as a model organism as well as organism used for biotechnological purposes. Finally, some limitations of light inducible promoters are discussed, including the chromophore type, the wavelength of the light, and the...
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Influence of skin effect, proximity effect and air gap on winding losses of HF inductors and transformers
Pitner, Tomáš ; Cipín, Radoslav (referee) ; Martiš, Jan (advisor)
The bachelor's thesis deals with power losses in the windings of high-frequency inductors and transformers. A detailed mathematical and qualitative analysis of the skin effect, proximity effect and leakage flux of air gap is performed, supplemented with the results of computer simulations using the finite element method. The thesis introduces analytical and numerical methods for calculating power losses in the windings of inductors and transformers and describes suitable measurement methods, which are further used in the thesis. For selected geometries of inductors and transformers, AC resistances of their windings are calculated using FEM and the results are compared with measurements on constructed prototypes. The winding geometries are also compared between each other.
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Electronic RLC meter
Dvořák, Radim ; Hanák, Pavel (referee) ; Lattenberg, Ivo (advisor)
This work deals with measurement methods of passive components R, L ,C used almost in every electrical circuit. Work describes progress of choosing the right methods for measurement and also the process of designing the autonomous RLC meter with use of ATMEL microprocessor chips. The RLC meter will be powered from rechargable battery and will be able to measure primary attributes of RLC components.
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Inducible promoters and their use in yeast cell manipulation
Přibáňová, Gabriela ; Palková, Zdena (advisor) ; Vopálenský, Václav (referee)
Promoters which can be regulated by different chemical or physical factors are often used in cell manipulations. This thesis focuses predominantly on promoter systems which use light as an inductor. There are two main approaches to controlling a promoter by light. The first one uses so-called "caged molecules", chemical inducers whose inducing activity is "masked" by a photolabile protecting group. The second approach includes optogenetic systems, which can regulate transcription in cells. These systems are encoded in the DNA of the organism, and light is the only external regulatory stimulus. Photoreceptors that need a specific cofactor (chromophore) are the main components of optogenetic systems. There are several groups of photoreceptors classified by the type of chromophore and photoactivation mechanism. This thesis gives an overview of optogenetic systems used for transcription regulation and focuses on different photoreceptors and induction mechanism used. The systems using photocaged molecules are described as well. Furthermore, the thesis deals with light- systems in yeast as a model organism as well as organism used for biotechnological purposes. Finally, some limitations of light inducible promoters are discussed, including the chromophore type, the wavelength of the light, and the...
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Electronic ballast for sodium lamp
Eliáš, Jaroslav ; Vorel, Pavel (referee) ; Huták, Petr (advisor)
The aim is to get acquainted with the way the management and regulation of sodium lamps. This knowledge is then applied to design your own gear. The introductory section describes the basic characteristics of discharge light sources. Their behavior was verified by measuring and findings were used to create diagrams, mainly the control circuit. Theoretical design is developed by individual functional parts of the inverter.
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