|
Radar sensors for speed measurements
Doležal, Tomáš ; PhD, Jaroslav Čechák, (referee) ; Kokolia, Martin (advisor)
The main topic of this bachelor thesis is selecting a suitable microwave sensor for measuring the speed of vehicles in regular traffic, while covering multiple road lanes by a suitable method. Furthermore, the optimal one is selected in the form of search, based on the necessary parameters from commercially available radar sensors measuring primary speed. In the next step, simulation is performed for the selected speed sensor in the MATLAB environment, depending on its parameters and the modes in which it can work. The simulation also includes environmental influences on the received signal. There is introduced programmed graphical user interface for simulating a lot of situations on the road for two cars in the next section. Last section summarizes results of real measurement.
|
|
Radar Altimeter for Ultralight Aircraft
Absolon, Marek ; Zemčík, Pavel (referee) ; Maršík, Lukáš (advisor)
The main topic of this paper is a radar ranging for use in an aircraft altitude measurement. This should help beginner pilots in practicing landing and take off. To achieve this aim, we chose to use continuous-wave radars with frequency modulation (FMCW). Our solution is based on linear frequency modulation method using triangular modulation pattern. During the testing, it was found out, that radars with 24 GHz bandwidth have a range resolution from 1 meter (depending on modulation depth) to 13 metres. This range is sufficient for usage in training of takeoffs and landings, which is the real purpose of this paper. Another good finding is, that during takeoff and landing, there is minimal occurrence of doppler frequencies. Final algorithm works on principle of two currently processed spectrums, which are substracted. Afterwards, found peaks are validated on current spectrum.
|