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Insulation and dielectric properties of water
Grill, Jiří ; Frk, Martin (referee) ; Špinka, Jiří (advisor)
This master´s thesis deals about insulation and dielectric properties of water. It describes the structure of water, covalent and hydrogen bonds. It outlines primary chemical and physical properties of water and then it describes parameters of water - dynamic viscosity, conductivity, surface tension, pH and also describes dielectric properties - dielectric loss, loss factor, permittivity, polarization. Part of the work is practical section, which includes measurements of deionized water, destilled water, tap water and shows primary dependence such as dependence loss factor on frequency or relative permittivity on frequency.
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Influence of polymer modified bitumens storage on their properties
Měšťanová, Petra ; Fišer,, Jiří (referee) ; Dašek, Ondřej (advisor)
Subject of this bachelor’s thesis is to describe the influence of long-term storage of polymer modified bitumen at temperature of 180 °C on their properties. The principle of binder modification and test procedure of needle penetration, softening point, elastic recovery and dynamic viscosity in DSR will be explained in the theoretical part. The properties changes of five tested modified binders during storage will be evaluated and compared in the practical part.
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Properties of fluids
Dzjamko, Vladislav ; Štefan, David (referee) ; Himr, Daniel (advisor)
The aim of this thesis is to present the basic equations describing the behaviour of fluids and to describe the substance characteristics that are present in them. The thesis is divided into four successive chapters, the first two of which explain the causes and consequences of the various fluid properties. The following chapter is devoted to equations and their derivation. Finally, the content of the thesis includes a description of some methods for determining selected material constants.
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Determination of the viscosity of various types of wastewater
Glombová, Pavla ; Rusník,, Igor (referee) ; Hluštík, Petr (advisor)
The aim of this diploma thesis is a description of viscosity as a physical characteristic of liquids, next a description of projecting different types of sewer systems (pressure sewer system, vacuum sewer system and gravity sewer system). There was a range of density and viscosity of wastewater experimentally determined. These values were compared with ordinary values used in practice. The practical part of this work consists of sampling wastewater from different types of sewer systems and various localities. Chemical-biological analysis was realized on those samples with defined density, then dynamic viscosity was measured by the rotary viscometer for various temperatures. Measured data are evaluated. Finally, a calculation related to the design of sewers was made.
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Study of alternative electroinsulating liquids properties
Bannert, Tomáš ; Hylský, Josef (referee) ; Frk, Martin (advisor)
This bachelor´s thesis is dealing with the study of alternative electrical insulating properties of the materials used in the electronics industry, particularly liquids based on natural esters and especially their constituents in the form of higher fatty acids and esters. The work is divided into theoretical and practical part. The theoretical part deals with the characterization of vegetable oils, their constituents and mineral oils, their comparison in terms of electrical and non-electrical properties and current state of the use of vegetable oils and their constituents in the electronics industry. Further it’s dealing with analysis of diagnostic methods for these characteristics. In the experimental part were analyzed electrical and non-electrical properties of selected samples of vegetable oils, their constituents and mineral oils such as the density, the dynamic viscosity and the complex permittivity and its parts as relative permittivity and loss number. Evaluations of the results of each group are compared with each other.
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Ageing of asphalt binders and mixtures
Štěpanovský, Vlastimil ; Komenda, Radek (referee) ; Hýzl, Petr (advisor)
Diploma thesis is particularly focused on ageing of asphalt mixtures and asphalt binders. In the theoretical part an array of methods simulating short term and long term ageing consequently is introduced. The main objective of the practical part was to carry out the long-term ageing test method BSA (Braunschweiger Alterung). Thereafter, specimens testing for stiffness properties according to CSN EN 12697-26 were made. After conducting the measurement on those, asphalt binder was extracted and processed to follow-up testing. The testing consisted of a range of methods – Penetration CSN EN 1426, Ring and Ball test CSN EN 1427, Determination of the Frass breaking point CSN EN 12593, Determination of complex shear modulus CSN EN 14770 and Dynamic viscosity using a dynamic shear rheometer (DSR). The given results were assessed in the last part in order to evaluate the rate of the binder degradation caused by the method BSA.
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Measurement of insulation and dielectric properties of water.
Žvátora, Jaroslav ; Starý, Jiří (referee) ; Špinka, Jiří (advisor)
This bachelor thesis deals about dielectric and insulation properties of water. It describes the structure of water, hydrogen bonds. It explains primary physical and chemical properties of water and then it describes parameters of water such as dynamic viscosity, conductivity, surface pension, loss factor, polarization. Part of the work is practical section, which deals measurements of water and shows primary dependence such as capacity dependence on frequency or loss factor on frequency.
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Analysis of operating fluids properties
Chrobák, Jan ; Rozsívalová, Zdenka (referee) ; Frk, Martin (advisor)
This diploma thesis is focused on introducing the mathematical and physical fundamentals of viskosity, density and refractive index of liquids and methods of its measurement. Based on available literatures specify review of areas in which the measurement of dynamic viscosity is used for evaluation the actual state of liquid materials. Discuss the possibility of using for example variables to determine the concentration of fat in milk and ethanol in alcoholic beverages. The sample of liquid to realize the practical measurements.
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