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Association of Volunteers of Fire-fighters - Element of Integ. Emerg. System
Popelová, Barbora ; Valášek, Rudolf (referee) ; Votoupalová, Radka (advisor)
The associations of volunteers of fire-fighters and their fire units are inseparable part of municipals and large industrial enterprises in the Czech Republic. My bachelor thesis concentrates on organization and activity of volunteer fire-fighter associations and voluntary fire units that exist almost in every Czech village. I specify the difference between the terms association of volunteers of fire-fighters and fire units that are established by municipality. I try to compare the competency of voluntary fire-fighters in terms of European Union. I mention the history of voluntary fire-fighters in Bohemia and Moravia in short. I specify the system of fire services in the Czech Republic and the role of voluntary fire units legislatively. Then I focus on voluntary fire units and their activity in the sphere of civil protection. My practical part specializes in voluntary fire units in the region “Vysočina” and district “Havlíčkův Brod” that are predetermined for civil protection. At the end of the thesis I expose the investigations and suggestions.
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Analysis of Information for Foreigners about Behaviour during ESs
Kaletová, Lenka ; Kremlička, Antonín (referee) ; Menšík, Miroslav (advisor)
Civil protection takes critical and necessary part of security for citizens of the Czech Republic at present. One important task of civil protection is inform and warn citizens against a potential or have already encountered threat. Due to the increasing number of foreigners located in our area is shown as necessary to address the timely information of foreigners in this area. Comparison of access to information for foreigners in other countries with the current state of the Czech Republic can inspire us to a possible solution to this issue. Appropriate communication tools helps us with effective transfer of information to the target group. It is important to change the attitude of individuals and responsible authorities on this problems.
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Employment of women in the fire department of the Czech Republic
PLUNDRICHOVÁ, Eliška
The dream of becoming a firefighter is not reserved for men. Even women have their dreams, and dreaming of becoming a firefighter one day is not a bad thing. I too have had such a dream since I was little and to know how I can become a firefighter, where I can apply everywhere, what I should prepare for, so I tried to find answers to that in my work. In the theoretical part, the reader will learn basic knowledge about the Fire Rescue Service of the Czech Republic. What kind of organizational structure it has and what kind of legislation is central to it. Subsequently, he will read what it means to be a member, how to become one, the rules of the employment relationship regarding maternity and parental leave. We see firefighters in the uniform that everyone wants to wear, but even that has its own rules. Also included are the possibilities of applying and the content of a woman's work at the territorial department and how other countries have it with women in the fire brigade. In the practical part, I carried out research and analysis using interviews with members of the HZS of the South Bohemian Region at the Regional Department of Písek and the Regional Directorate in České Budějovice. I asked all fourteen members, when there were 7 women and 7 men, 13 identical questions. The questions were constructed in such a way that the gender of the interviewee did not matter. The answer to the research question "What role does a woman have in the Fire Rescue Service of the Czech Republic?", "Can she be a valid part?" was discussed in the discussion. The objective of this thesis was met and the research question was answered. A woman has a wide range of employment at the Czech Republic's Fire and Rescue Service and is a valid part of the service. Whether, it will be in the office, in a leadership position or in a field unit.
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Complex logistical support of civil protection in chosen communities
ZEZULOVÁ, Martina
The subject of this diploma thesis is complex logistical support of civil protection in chosen communities. The utmost importance of civil protection is obvious in light of recent crises such as the COVID-19 pandemic, flat in western Germany, or a tornado in South Moravia. This thesis is focused on the logistic system which was designed to reduce the negative impact of emergencies. The thesis aimed to describe the logistic of citizen protection in Brno and chosen municipalities in the Brno-venkov district. Part of this work was to evaluate the sufficiency of logistical support given the latest emergencies and those that can come in the future. The research is based on two surveys. The first questioner was designed for crisis managers of individual city districts and all municipalities with extended powers in the Brno-venkov district. The second questionnaire focused on the knowledge of the general public regarding self-protection in emergencies and crises. This study shows that logistical support of civil defense differs in individual municipalities and city districts. The collected data emphasize differences in civil protection powers between municipalities with extended powers and city districts. Data also shows various experiences of individual crisis managers. That said this study illustrates an efficient system of civil protection logistical support adjusted to the local needs. Results of the survey for the general public shows crisis awareness has increased during the Covid-19 pandemic. Nevertheless, according to the majority of respondents and results of the questionnaire, the public's general knowledge about this subject is insufficient. This thesis could serve to crisis management authorities as a comparison of logistical support of the civil defense in chosen municipalities with extended powers and city districts. In the meantime, this thesis could be used in educational institutions as a foundation for raising awareness about safety measures during emergencies.
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The analysis of attitude and behavior of the population during an evacuation in the city of Písek
ANDĚLOVÁ, Adriana
The bachelor thesis deals with the protection of the population and focuses mainly on one of its main tasks - evacuation. The theoretical part is based primarily on the literature and legislation, which are an integral part of this topic. The introduction of this section briefly describes the history and the development of population protection. The following is a definition of the term "integrated rescue system", a description of its components and documentation. Furthermore, the basic tasks of population protection are thoroughly characterized. At the end of the theoretical part it is discussed and the issue of floods, including the first records in the city of Písek, which is related to the research part of this bachelor's thesis. The aim of the research part of this work was a thorough analysis of answers from 27 respondents to a pre-prepared interview and subsequent evaluation and comparison of the answers. The behavior and knowledge of the inhabitants living in the flood area of the town of Písek during the evacuation during the floods were assessed. The interview consisted of two parts, where in the first informative part the respondents were acquainted with the topic of the interview and recorded data on the gender of respondents, their age category and whether they experienced floods in Písek in 2002. The second part, research, contained 8 questions evacuation during floods. All questions were designed to be comprehensible to each interviewee and they could answer them based on their experience. All interviews were anonymous and no additional questions were asked to respondents during the interviews. A comparison of the answers and their subsequent evaluation is given in the discussion. It was found that the inhabitants of the town of Písek are not sufficiently familiar with how to proceed and behave during floods. Their knowledge is not enough and it would be a good awareness to increase the evacuation during floods - for example, through professionally led lectures for the public or greater emphasis on teaching this area in schools. The conclusion contains another possible use of the bachelor's thesis in practice.
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The analysis of attitude and behavior of the population during an evacuation
DOHNALOVÁ, Eliška
The aim of this bachelor thesis is to determine and evaluate the level of knowledge and behaviour of the population living in the Vimperk municipality with extended powers. To achieve this goal, it was necessary to set a research question as follows: "Is the population's knowledge with regard to conducting evacuations at a good level?" In the theoretical part, the main aim is to describe the issues in the main topic. This was carried out by analysing documents, especially legal norms and professional texts. These documents described the evacuation problems in the public protection and fire protection areas. This section also listed several cases of large-scale evacuations, that have had to be carried out around the world. From both historical and modern events. In the practical part, the task was to find out the real knowledge of the inhabitants in the Vimperk municipality. For this purpose, a questionnaire was created, which we then distributed among the population. The questions mainly concerned knowledge in the field of population protection and they also partially concerned fire protection. Some questions were asked in such a way that they could be answered subjectively, so their result will not be included in the overall examined knowledge results. These questions assess the personal opinion of respondents. The questionnaire consisted of total of 17 questions, whereby 10 questions directly examined the population's knowledge and behaviour and 7 examined the subjective opinion of the population. Evaluation of 84 returned questionnaires showed that the knowledge of the population attains 88%. While the evaluation limit was set at 75%. This information indicates that the answer to the research question is positive. The knowledge of the population with concern to implementing evacuation in the Vimperk municipality is at a good level.
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Nuclear accidents and subsequent measures to protect the population
SVITÁK, Daniel
This bachelor thesis deals with the protection of the population and subsequent measures in the event of a radiation emergency. When comparing the two largest nuclear accidents (Chernobyl and Fukushima), a great similarity was found not only in the implementation of safeguard measures, but also in the errors made by the responsible authorities. By comparing these events, we could answer the question of how the approach to protecting the population differed in the bipolar division of the world from the perspective of the "Eastern", which is represented by the former USSR and the view of the "Western" represented by Japan. With the resulting analysis, we confirmed that in both the USSR and Japan, this approach differed only in the source of the likely risk, which was given greater attention than the other risks. In case of comparison of the measures of protection of the population of the Czech Republic, which are mentioned in the emergency plans, with those introduced in the world in the case of The RMU, we concluded that the measures of the Czech Republic are on the same level and can be considered as a world standard. To support the resulting claims, the measures introduced at the Fukushima RMU are compared with those during the 2015 Zone Temelín emergency exercise. An integral part is the evaluation of the level of information of the Czech population in the field of protection of the population. An analysis of the results of the supplementary questionnaire survey confirmed the claim of low level of information of the inhabitants of the Czech Republic. Therefore, the work will also focus on the need to raise public awareness in the field of population protection and propose measures to raise the level of information to the required level.
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Planning and solutions to the protection of the public for emergency events and crisis situations.
ŽIŽKOVÁ, Jana
In the first part of the bachelor thesis I covered historical development of population protection, basic terms used in crisis management, crisis management, crisis management bodies, management of extraordinary events and crisis conditions and a list of extraordinary events and crisis conditions which may potentially occur in České Budějovice and Prachatice. In the second part of my thesis I have prepared supporting materials for planning of extraordinary events and crisis conditions.
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The development and current state of defense and protection of the population.
Hlavička, Petr ; Fiala, Miloš (advisor) ; Vilášek, Josef (referee)
Title: The development and current state of defense and protection of the population. Objectives: To describe the historical development and current state of defense and protection of the population. Methods: Consolidation of data from multiple sources and their organization in context of time period. Factual analysis of the defense and protection of the population. Results: Description of the historical development and current state of defense and protection of the population. Keywords: Legislation, Civil anti-aircraft protection, Civil defense, Civil protection, Protection of the population, Concept of protection of the population.
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Knowledge analysis of students primary school, high school and university in the field of protection human on behalf of emergency in Capital City Prague
Piš, Jindřich ; Fiala, Miloš (advisor) ; Vilášek, Josef (referee)
11 Abstract Name of the essay: Knowledge analysis of students primary school, high school and university in the field of protection human on behalf of emergency in capital city Prague Aim of the essay: The main objective of this work is to point out the topic of civil protection, determine the way of education and knowledge of students at Prague schools. Another component of this essay describes the history and present condition of civil protection in our region, legislation and the meaning of civil protection for our country. Method: For getting data in this empirical study the method of inquiry was used. The inquiry contains of three parts: identification, research and complement. The individual study was made on chosen Prague schools and universities. Results: Frequency and statistical significance of answers were made from received data. The results showed that students have some knowledge in traffic education and first aid. But there is still lot of things that students should learn, mostly in civil protection. Key words: Civil protection, civil protection education, civil defense, history of civil defense
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