|
|
The Changing of media in region Broumovsko from 1945 till 2010
Dlouhá, Nina ; Köpplová, Barbara (advisor) ; Krejcar, Robert (referee)
This thesis titled "Media transformation in the Broumov region between 1945 and 1949" looks at the development of print media after World War II in the Broumov region. To help paint a clearer picture of the topic, the first part maps out the situation of the media before 1945. The population of the area was demographically mixed and Germans were a clear majority. It was consequently difficult for the Czech minority to influence public life and altogether impossible for the Czech press to publish. The thesis aims to capture the transformation of German media production towards a Czech one. To explain wider circumstances of the time period, the second part outlines the socio - political situation in Czechoslovakia in the years following World War II. This part also briefly describes how print media was run and administered by the government between 1945 and 1949. The third part examines in more detail the situation in the Broumov region after World War II. It describes such events as the expulsion of Germans, the settling of a new population, the confiscation of German property and the process of creating a new citizen society. In the fourth and ultimate part, the author looks at the birth of Czech press in the region during the first years after the War. The first instance of Czech print media...
|
|
|
The status of Phengaris nausithous population on selected meadows in Broumovsko region
Štěpánková, Anežka ; Vrabec, Vladimír (advisor) ; Kamil, Kamil (referee)
The purpose of this thesis entitled Population Status checkered blue butterfly Phengaris nausithous (Bergsträsser, 1779) on selected meadows in Broumov area was to find and evaluate the situation regarding the size and structure of populations of the butterfly Phengaris nausithous, on a recently selected location within the territory of the Czech Republic. A used monitoring method was a Capture-Recapture method at 13 locations in the PLA Broumovsko, where the occurrence of the food plant Sanguisorba officinalis, which is an integral part of the species evolution, was the key for choosing the location. The ant of the genus Myrmica is also important for the evolution of the P. nausithous. The results were evaluated using the program MARK and Statistika and then transferred into graphs and tables. In 2016 it was marked 687 of the P. nausithous and the sum for the overall metapopulation totaled 1,487 individuals. Most of the P. nausithous occurence with the number of (fixed catches) 149 was registered at the Hynčice 2 (H2) area, which was the third largest area of all studied habitats. The least number of 15 of the P. nausithous has been marked at the Hynčice 1 (H1) area. Maximum estimates of numbersfor patches were determined with the program MARK with the highest number of 367 individuals in the H2 area, whereas the lowest number of 38 individuals at the H1 area.The numbers of P. nausithous determined by the application MARK were significantly higher than those of fixed catches, indicating good aplication of methodology. It was captured a total of 49 migrations. Overall 31 % of individuals migrated and 18 % of individuals migrated within assumed total number. Most flyovers were between the areas H2 and H4 (11 flyovers) and between areas V1 and H4 was recorded flyover at a distance of 5.3 km, which can be considered as one of the longest flyovers. The average distance of migration of P. nausithous was 1.46 km. The number of immigrants for solid flyovers was set to 49 individuals and the number of immigrants to 58 individuals. The hypothesis of this work was: All the examined areas communicates using flyovers of butterflies and the system can be considered as a single metapopulation and was confirmed given on the basis of the results. Target species dependence on the density of host plant vegetation was not crucial according to the graphic representation. The first T-test found that there is no association between P. nausithous abundance and between the length of the migration between particular areas. The second T-test found that with increasing number of flyovers the length of those flyovers gradually decreased.
|
|
|
The status of Large Blue Phengaris teleius population on selected meadows in Broumovsko region
Hejretová, Kateřina ; Vrabec, Vladimír (advisor) ; Kamil, Kamil (referee)
I conducted a monitoring of Scarce large blue Phengaris teleius (Bergsträsser, 1779) by reverse capture of marked individuals method on 13 examined meadows in Broumov area near Ruprechtice, Hyncice and Vižňov in the period from 4th July to 5th August of 2016. I marked a total of 409 butterflies of this species. Data were evaluated with the help of software MARK 8.1 and the total number of butterflies metapopulation was estimated at 802 individuals, whereas the estimates of quantity for each area ranged from 2-269 specimen. I registered most of the individuals at the Ruprechtice 2 station.
I documented the flyovers of P. teleius individuals between stations within a Ruprechtice Hynčice area. I consider the involvement of Vižňov as realistic, but due to the local total number of butterflies, the detection of P. teleius flyover failed. I consider the hypothesis formulated in the objectives of the work: All the examined areas communicates via overflights of the butterflies and the system can be considered as a single metapopulation, as confirmed.
I consider as important a finding that there still lives a stable population of Phengaris teleius and P. nausithous butterflies in Broumov area. The numbers of these butterfiles are in hundreds to thousands of individuals, and it is important to remember that this is only the population of examined areas, not all areas of occurrence of blue butterflies in stated territories. Those numbers after the first year of observation are unknown. The layout of examined colonies is beneficial for targeted protection planning. The metapopulation model continent islands is not the case of stations examined by myself.
|
|
| |
|
|
Population Development of Ungulates in Broumov Region (NE Bohemia, Czech Republic)
Benešová, Iva ; Červený, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Ježek, Miloš (referee)
The theme of this bachelor thesis is to monitor quantity increase of individual species of ungulates in broumov region. The observed species are red deer (Cervus elaphus), fallow deer (Dama dama), mouflon (Ovis musimon), roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) and wild boar (Sus scrofa). For all these types a short characteristic is included. Broumov is from geographical, zoological and floristic point of view a very interesting locality. The monitored area is divided into six approximately equal parts for the comparison of the number of states. This work includes characteristic of the whole monitored area and also the separated areas with emphases on the important elements of the landscape. This paper observes the increase status of individual areas, compares it with each other and also the whole Czech Republic.
|
|
|
Renewal of a Pilgrimage Tradition in Czech Context
Madro, Tomáš ; Kyselka, Mojmír (referee) ; Mléčka, Jan (advisor)
Involvement of Czech Republic to the Europe-wide network of pilgrimage routes, which are leading to Santiago de Compostela. Bring back the tradition of traveling through the physical and mental landscape. Form of the path and its meaning as a part of the whole, but also on one’s own, independently, with its own beginning and destination. Presentation of unique landscape and human values and their mutuall blending and influencing in the course of history
|
|
|
Analýza vybraného krajinného a sídelního prostoru v CHKO Broumovsko
Kučera, Vojtěch
This graduation thesis has as its object to descripe historical colonisation of choice land CHKO Broumovsko. In the second part of the thesis are interpreted pozitive and negative influence in development area CHKO Broumovsko. It the third part of the thesis is analysed part of area where are build the Dientzenhofer's country churches. For all thesis was selected area of protected landscape area Broumovsko.
|
|
| |
guest ::
