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System for Exhausting of Combustion Gases over the Sintering Grate
Kratochvílová, Silvie ; Nohál, Libor (referee) ; Dvořáček, Jiří (advisor)
This bachelor thesis deals with solution for waste gases exhaustion system above the sinter grate. The first part is dedicated to the general treatise about sinter grate, its operations and individual modifications. Another part looks into issues covering placing of the cover above the sinter grate. Proposal of optimal solution of the waste gases exhaustion system is done in last part, where are described reasons, which lead to its choice.
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Verification of different types of fly ash for production of artificial aggregate
Zahálka, Milan ; Donát, Pavel (referee) ; Drochytka, Rostislav (advisor)
Diploma thesis gives an overview of artificial lightweight aggregates based on fly ash. Fly ash such as the residues of coal burning is currently one of the most used secondary raw materials for new building materials for research papers. The results shows that the secondary energy products are not just fully substitute the primary component, but in many cases improves the final properties of building products. Wide complex of fly ashes not only from domestic sources was tested and it`s main properties important for it`s further application was determined. Laboratory production of artificial aggregates based on fly ash made by sintering and also by cold bonding and following manufacture of artificial fly ash aggregates in technological conditions are also solved. The thesis is simultaneously concentrate on review of the suitability of fly ash aggregates in lightweight concrete.It was found that the highest quality fly ash for the production of sintered fly ash aggregate is fly ash and FBC ash is the best for the production of cold bonded aggregates. It was also verified that both types of aggregates are applicable to lightweight concrete class LC 20/22. The vast majority of manufactured aggregates is suitable for the production of lightweight concrete class LC 30/33. It was demonstrated that the sintered fly ash aggregates can be also used for high strength lightweight concrete class LC 50/55. Tests have also verified that all tested fly ashes and products produced from them meet the requirements of legislation on environment.
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Alternative aggregates based on secondary raw materials from power industry
Kratochvíl, Jiří ; Kalina, Lukáš (referee) ; Opravil, Tomáš (advisor)
The current usage of both classical and fluid combustion ashes is not sufficient and they are deposited in large quantities. The focus of this master´s thesis is to determine and verify some possibilities of their suitable applications in construction industry, specifically as the alternative aggregates for concrete. After the performed analysis several systems based on both classical and fluid combustion ashes have been proposed. Portland cement and hydrated lime were used as admixtures and binding properties of fluid combustion ashes were also tested. The most important properties were compressive strength and bulk density. The aim was to appropriate an optimal ratio between the addition of modifying substance and resulting strength of prepared aggregate in order to correspond to standards for aggregates for concrete.
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Substitution of silica filler in the correction mortars by artifical compact material
Jankovský, Július ; Opravil, Tomáš (referee) ; Havlica, Jaromír (advisor)
Master‘s thesis “Substitution of silica filler in the repair mortars by artifical compact material“ could by generally divided into two parts theoretical and experimental. The theoretical part is mainly focused on summarizing knowledge about repair mortars. The repair mortars are used for reprofilation of disrupted concrete layers, and therefore some of the most common defects of these layers, from which we can determine requirements for repair mortars are listed in the thesis. In the theoretical part, there is also mentioned a general formula of how to prepare a repair mortar, also there are described manufacture and characteristics of the most important ingredients of mortars such as cement, filler (aggregate), water and chemical modificators. Above all the theoretical part is focused on the effects that individual ingredients have on the resulting properties of repair mortars. The experimental part could be further divided into two parts. In the first part there are listed properties of the individual investigated materials and also there is introduced theoretical basis for particular tests of properties of repair mortars, such as analysis of grading distribution of a filler (aggragate), tests of flexular and compression strengths and frost resistance. In the first part there are also proposed formulae of mortar mixtures, where part of the original filler was substituted by an abrasive material TRYMAT, artificial compact aggregate made from blast furnace slag UHK d/D, or their combination. The properties of these mortar mixtures were compared to referential mortar mixture PANBEX R1. In the second part of experimental section is dedicated to summarization and discussion of the obtained results for individual mortar mixtures.
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Design of Hydraulic Burner Mouting
Princ, Pavel ; Horňák, Samuel (referee) ; Dvořáček, Jiří (advisor)
This bachelor thesis deals with constructional solution of gas burner clamping and control. The first part is dedicated to the general treatise about artificial aggregate production and its usage. Following parts look into possibilities of guarding the level of charge, which has just under burner high temperatures around 900 - 1000 °C. Proposal of mechanism, which keeps burner in constant height above the level, is done in last part..
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System for Exhausting of Combustion Gases over the Sintering Grate
Kratochvílová, Silvie ; Galas, Radovan (referee) ; Dvořáček, Jiří (advisor)
This bachelor thesis deals with solution for waste gases exhaustion system above the sinter grate. The first part is dedicated to the general treatise about sinter grate, its operations and individual modifications. Another part looks into issues covering placing of the cover above the sinter grate. Proposal of optimal solution of the waste gases exhaustion system is done in last part, where are described reasons, which lead to its choice.
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