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Microphone array application
Toman, Vít ; Hanák, Pavel (referee) ; Fedra, Zbyněk (advisor)
Master’s thesis deals with description of issues of reading spatial audio signals using microphone array. Basic method of beamforming (Delay and Sum) is characterized on basis of chosen conception of the microphone array. Specific issues of audio detection and digital signal processing of converted audio signals are characterized and some ways how to solve the issues are adumbrated. Features and limitations of chosen ARM processor in the digital processing of multiple audio signals are described. Especially features and limitations of an internal A/D converter from the perspective of the beamforming are described.
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Strip thickness measurement device
Vitoslavský, Ondřej ; Petyovský, Petr (referee) ; Macho, Tomáš (advisor)
This work deals with the design of software capable of operating individual components of measuring equipment and acquaintance with these components. These components are analog-digital converter AD7175-2, digital-analog converter DAC8563 and LCD BC- 1602A-YPLEH. It also deals with communication via the Modbus with superior PLC, which has the ability to read data from the measuring device and control the device to a certain extent.
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LHC Abort Gap Monitor acquisition system
Pacner, Petr ; Vágnerová, Jitka (referee) ; Kubíček, Michal (advisor)
Beam Dump Systém velkého hadronového urychlovače LHC je jedním z jeho kritických systémů. Ten se stará o odvedení urychlovaného svazku z~prostoru urychlovače do míst, kde je absorbován. Pro jeho funkci využívá takzvaný Abort Gap - prázdné místo ve svazku bez částic. Toto místo vznikne při injektování částic do LHC. Injekce není nikdy dokonalá, tudíž Abort Gap vždy nějaké částice obsahuje. Určitá výše energie může způsobit škody na zařízení. Proto je toto množství nutné kontinuálně měřit. K tomuto účelu slouží Abort Gap Monitor. Současná nainstalovaná verze Abort Gap Monitor využívá k měření analogové integrátory. Ty komplikují kalibrační proces z důvodu jejich výrobních nepřesnosti. Aby se tak zvýšila univerzálnost a reprodukovatelnost měření je snaha vytvořit akviziční systém, který využije digitální integraci. Tato práce si klade za cíl vytvořit, verifikovat a implementovat digitální akviziční systém. Akviziční systém je jeden z hlavních částí nového CERN SY-BI Abort Gap Monitor. Tento dokument je rozdělen na čtyři částí. První z nich stručně popisuje strukturu Beam Dump Systém a význam Abort Gap. V druhé části je popsán princip měření Abort Gap a metodologie vyhodnocování dat z Abort Gap Monitor. Následuje třetí část popisující současný systéme a jeho známé nedostatky. Pak se zabývá novou topologii Abort Gap Monitor a vývojem jeho akvizičního systému. Poslední oddíl tohoto dokumentu prezentuje simulace a měření získané pomocí nové realizace Abort Gap Monitor akvizičního systému a diskutuje návrhy pro další vývoj.
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Signal and data logger
Borsányi, Tamás ; Vyskočil, Pavel (referee) ; Kolouch, Jaromír (advisor)
The goal of this project is to design a signal and data logger, which captures analog and digital signals with very long record time. The device supports multichannel complex triggering, a real-time oscilloscope-like mode and an offline mode for analyzing of previously sampled data. This project contains detailed analysis of the topic, description of hardware and software solutions and used methods. The thesis also contains verification tests and measurements. This device will be mainly used for hardware debugging of microprocessor based applications.
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Audio Interface for Embedded PC
Staroň, Martin ; Hanák, Pavel (referee) ; Schimmel, Jiří (advisor)
The scope of my master thesis is a designing computer sound interface including measurement of audio performance. This work is concerning both design analog front - ends and digital support circuits. The sigma delta Analog to Digital (ADC) and Digital to Analog (DAC) converters is included in this conception. Those converters has been made into two separate printed circuit boards. All signal paths in this circuitry are utilizing differential mode that are quoted as balanced among audio engineers. Modern circuit components are used in this design, such as fully differential operational amplifiers, electronically controlled gain preamplifiers, low drop linear stabilizers with low noise level, DC component suppression circuits and low jitter active components. Theoretical part of this thesis contains specification of choosed sound defitions, questioning audio program loudness leveling. Further criteria of suitable active and passive components are included. In this thesis the simulations of fundamental circuits block are meant likewise. Practical part involve complete layout of printed circuit boards of and prototyping. Designed prototype device has wide application usage. It is intended to use not only as industrial computers, but also as dedicated sound converters, measurement cards, mixing consoles, switching matrixes, active loudspeakers, embedded systems.
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Field Programmable Gate Arrays Usage in Industrial Automation Systems
Nouman, Ziad ; Kadaník,, Petr (referee) ; Kobrle,, Pavel (referee) ; Klíma, Bohumil (advisor)
Tato disertační práce se zabývá využitím programovatelných hradlových polí (FPGA) v diagnostice měničů, využívajících spínaných IGBT tranzistorů. Je zaměřena na budiče těchto výkonových tranzistorů a jejich struktury. Přechodné jevy veličin, jako jsou IG, VGE, VCE během procesu přepínání (zapnutí, vypnutí), mohou poukazovat na degradaci IGBT. Pro měření a monitorování těchto veličin byla navržena nová architektura budiče IGBT. Rychlé měření a monitorování během přepínacího děje vyžaduje vysokou vzorkovací frekvenci. Proto jsou navrhovány paralelní vysokorychlostní AD převodníky (> 50 MSPS). Práce je zaměřena převážně na návrh zařízení s FPGA včetně hardware a software. Byla navržena nová deska plošných spojů s FPGA, která plní požadované funkce, jako je řízení IGBT pomocí vícenásobných paralelních koncových stupňů, monitorování a diagnostiku, a propojení s řídicí jednotkou měniče.
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High speed acquisition system
Svoboda, Tomáš ; Kováč, Michal (referee) ; Kubíček, Michal (advisor)
This master's thesis is focused on the design of a highspeed aquizition system which is based on FPGA and a highspeed AD converter with modern JESD204B interface. Considering the requirements, such as high samplig rate, the current range of available devices is limited. Therefore the market overview of the modern IC and modules was made. The resulting design is based on available modules, so the rached sampling rate is up to 5 GSa/s with 12bits resolution. Data from measurement are send to PC via Ethernet which uses lwIp stack and TEMAC core on Microblaze proccessor.
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Switched power supply testbench
Zatloukal, Tomáš ; Bohrn, Marek (referee) ; Pavlík, Michal (advisor)
The following work deals with a design of power supply testbench with design of their replaceable modules and circuits for their measurement. The final product should be used for faster design and tuning of switching power supplies. In this essay, there is detailed description of switching power supplies, analysis of support circuits and calculations for design. Based on theoretical background and selected parameters, a connection concept will be created. This concept will be validated by a device that will consist of main board, changeable modules and measurement circuits.
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Design of a current data logger for LPWA sensors
Mikulášek, Michal ; Možný, Radek (referee) ; Štůsek, Martin (advisor)
This Master thesis deals with the design and construction of a measuring device for measuring and the current consumption logging of sensors using LPWAN (Low Power Wide Area Network) technology. The theoretical part of the thesis firstly summarizes selected LPWAN technologies. Selected technologies, namely: LoRaWAN, Sigfox and Narrowband IoT (NB-IoT), are described more in detail. Further, the current measurement techniques are briefly discussed. The main focus is given to the current shunt measuring methods. The second half of thesis describes procedures conducted during the design and construction of a measuring device. The current measuring is based on the current shunt circuit complemented by the voltage amplification circuit, whose output is subsquently converted into digital form using an AD converter. The thesis describes in great detail the procedures for selecting individual components and important processes used in design of printed circuit boards. An integral part of the measuring device implementation is the design and implementation of control software, which is described in detail and supplemented by workflow charts underlining the entire description. The implementation of the entire measuring device is completed by the design and implementation of the cover box using 3D printing technology. Finally, the specifications of designed device are briefly discussed based on the limits of the used components.
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