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Objemová rekonstrukce velkých biologických tkáňových vzorků
Čapek, Martin ; Janáček, Jiří ; Kubínová, Lucie ; Smrčka, P. ; Hána, K.
Volume reconstruction is a technique for visualization of a biological specimen which is greater than the field of view of a used optical instrument - a confocal laser scanning microscope in our case. The first step of volume reconstruction is acquisition of sets of digital volume images (spatial tiles which overlap) from all studied physical slices. The second step is horizontal merging of overlapping spatial tiles of the same physical slice (mosaicking). The third reconstruction step is vertical merging of digital volumes of successive physical slices of the specimen. The resulting large digital volumes are visualized using a VolumePro hardware board that offers real-time 3D volume rendering. In this paper we show a reconstruction of a chick embryonic kidney
Objemová vizualizace velkých biologických tkáňových vzorků
Čapek, Martin ; Kubínová, Lucie ; Janáček, Jiří ; Hána, K. ; Smrčka, P.
We apply volume reconstruction for visualization of a biological specimen greater than the field of view of a confocal laser scanning microscope. Prior to the volume reconstruction, large specimens are cut into thin physical slices. The first step of volume reconstruction is acquisition of digital volume images (spatial tiles which overlap) from all studied physical slices. The second step is horizontal merging of overlapping spatial tiles of the same physical slice using a registration algorithm based on a mutual information and translation. The third reconstruction step is vertical merging of digital volumes of successive physical slices using an elastic registration algorithm based on B-splines. The resulting large digital volumes are visualized by a VolumePro hardware board that provides volume rendering in real-time. In this paper we show a reconstruction of a chick embryonic kidney.
Měření délky a Eulerovy charakteristiky v 3D obrazech
Janáček, Jiří ; Saxl, Ivan
Efficient methods for automatic measurement of length and Euler characteristic in 3D are presented. The effect of background noise on the measurements is estimated
3D vizualizace velkých biologických vzorků nasnímaných konfokálním mikroskopem
Čapek, Martin ; Janáček, Jiří ; Karen, Petr ; Kubínová, Lucie ; Smrčka, P. ; Hána, K.
Digital volume reconstruction is a technique for rendering and visualization of a biological specimen which is greater than the field of view of a used optical instrument - a confocal laser scanning microscope in our case. Prior to the volume reconstruction, large biological specimens are cut to thin physical slices. The first step of volume reconstruction is acquisition of sets of digital volume images (spatial tiles which overlap) from all studied physical slices. The second step is composition of neighbouring spatial tiles of the same physical slice. The third reconstruction step is registration and merging of digital volumes of neighbouring physical slices of the specimen. The resulting large digital volumes are rendered and visualized using a VolumePro hardware board that offers real-time 3D volume rendering. In this paper we show a reconstruction of a chick embryonic kidney
O výpočtu vzdálenosti a Lipschitzovy obálky v digitálních obrazech
Štencel, Mikuláš ; Janáček, Jiří
Aim of the paper is the chamfer distance transform of the binary digital image in arbitrary dimension and corresponding Lipschitz cover of grayscale image. Validity of the double-scan algorithm is proved. The Lipschitz cover is usefull for elimination of the image background
Stereologická metoda pro odhad povrchu tylakoidů chloroplastu
Kubínová, Lucie ; Kutík, J.
The stereological method using “local vertical windows” applied to the estimation of thylakoid surface area in the chloroplast volume, based on evaluation of chloroplast electron micrographs is presented. The method is demonstrated on the study of chloroplast ultrastructure in the leaves of plants of CE704 maize (Zea mays L.) line, developing in control and chilling conditions
Probability and statistics in our everyday life
Saxl, Ivan
Overview of random events accompanying our everyday life and notes concerning the statistical education.
Vizualizace velkých biologických tkáňových vzorků s použitím laserové konfokální mikroskopie
Čapek, Martin ; Kubínová, Lucie ; Hána, K. ; Smrčka, P.
In biology there is often necessary to visualize a biological specimen which size is greater when compared with the field of view of a used optical acquisition instrument. The visualization of such the specimen can be achieved by volume reconstruction. We study biological specimens by using a confocal laser scanning microscope which is able to capture a digital volume representation of the specimen. We investigate great specimens containing, for example, a human tooth pulp, an epithelial layer and a vascular bed of chick embryonic gut or chick embryonic kidneys
Analýza endoplazmatického retikula konfokální mikroskopií
Janáček, Jiří ; Radochová, Barbora ; Demjénová, E. ; Schwarzerová, K. ; Tomori, Z. ; Karen, Petr ; Kubínová, Lucie
Image analysis techniques for preprocessing, segmentation and estimation of geometrical characteristics of fiber-like structures from images captured by a confocal microscope are presented. Methods are demonstrated on the study of endoplasmic reticulum of tobacco cells
Obnovení jasu a kontrastu datových souborů získaných konfokálním mikroskopem
Čapek, Martin ; Kubínová, Lucie ; Hána, K. ; Smrčka, P.
Images captured by a confocal microscope are degraded by light attenuation with depth. We developed a histogram warping based method to eliminate this problem

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