Národní úložiště šedé literatury Nalezeno 66 záznamů.  předchozí11 - 20dalšíkonec  přejít na záznam: Hledání trvalo 0.01 vteřin. 
Numerical investigation of acoustic characteristics of 3D human vocal tract model with nasal cavities
Vampola, T. ; Štorkán, J. ; Horáček, Jaromír ; Radolf, Vojtěch
Acoustic resonance characteristics of 3D human vocal tract model without and with nasal and\nparanasal cavities were computed. Nasal cavities (NC) form the side branches of the human vocal tract and exhibit antiresonance and resonance properties which influence the produced voice quality. Developed FE models of acoustic spaces of nasal and vocal tract for vowel /a:/ are used to study the influence of (NC) on phonation. Acoustics frequency-modal characteristics are studied by modal analysis and numerical simulation of acoustic signals in time domain is performed by transient analysis of the FE models.
Experimental modelling of phonation using artificial models of human vocal folds and vocal tracts
Horáček, Jaromír ; Radolf, Vojtěch ; Bula, Vítězslav ; Košina, Jan
The study provides information on experimental research on a complete 1:1 scaled model of human phonation. The model includes human lungs, the trachea, the laryngeal part with artificial vocal folds and the vocal tracts designed for different vowels. The measurement set up enables modelling the time signals not easily measured in humans during phonation as for example fluctuations of the subglottic, laryngeal and oral pressures measured simultaneously with the glottis opening and the glottis area registered by a high-speed camera. The simulation of phonation is performed in the ranges of the airflow rate and the subglottic pressure typical for a normal humans' physiology.
Interakce proudící tekutiny a elastického tělesa
Kosík, Adam
V předložené práci se zabýváme numerickou simulací interakce mezi proudící tekutinou a elastickým tělesem. Jedná se tedy o sdružený problém řešení rovnic popisují- cích proudění a rovnic popisujících dynamické chování elastického tělesa, které je částečně obtékáno tekutinou. Pro tyto dva systémy navrhneme vhodné přechodové podmínky. Prou- dění tekutiny je modelováno pomocí Navierových-Stokesových rovnic, které musí být kvůli deformaci výpočetní oblasti způsobené pohybem tělesa přeformulovány tzv. ALE meto- dou. Také pro pohyb elastického tělesa je vytvořen matematický model, který vychází ze zobecněného Hookeova zákona. Rovnice řešíme metodou konečných prvků. Vypracované metody testujeme na fyzikálním modelu lidských hlasivek. 1
Effect of a soft tissue on vocal tract acoustic resonance properties in vocal exercises using phonation into tubes
Radolf, Vojtěch ; Horáček, Jaromír ; Laukkanen, A. M.
Mathematical model is introduced to clarify the influence of the vocal tract soft tissues on the acoustic resonance (formant) frequencies. The influence is studied in the context of voice therapy technique that uses phonation into tubes. Strong acoustc-structural interaction is demonstrated to take place in the vocal tract when it is prolonged by a tube with the distal end in air or submerged 2 cm and 10 cm in water. The numerical results from the model are compared with the resonance frequencies measured in humans.
FE modelling of the influence of the lamina propria properties on the vocal folds vibration and produced sound for specific Czech vowels
Hájek, P. ; Švancara, P. ; Horáček, Jaromír ; Švec, J.G.
The developed two-dimensional finite element model of the flow-induced self-oscillation of the human vocal folds is used for solving fluid-structure-acoustic interaction occurring during phonation. The aim is to nalyze the influence of stiffness of superficial lamina propria on vocal folds vibration considering vocal tracts shaped for the vowels [i:] and [u:].
Numerical simulation of the effect of stiffness of lamina propria on the self-sustained oscillation of the vocal folds
Hájek, P. ; Švancara, P. ; Horáček, Jaromír ; Švec, J. G.
A two-dimensional (2D) finite element (FE) model of the fluid-structure-acoustic interaction during selfsustained oscillation of the human vocal folds (VF) is presented in this paper. The aim is to analyze the effect of stiffness of lamina propria on VF vibrations. Such stiffness change can be caused by some VF pathologies. The developed FE model consists of the FE models of the VF, trachea and a simplified human vocal tract. The vocal tract model shaped for simulation of phonation of Czech vowel [a:] was created by converting data from the magnetic resonance images (MRI). The developed FE model includes VF contact, large deformations of the VF tissue, fluid-structure interaction (FSI), moving boundary of the fluid mesh (Arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian (ALE) approach), airflow separation during the glottis closure and solution of unsteady viscous compressible airflow described by the Navier-Stokes equations. The numerical simulations showed that higher values of lamina propria Young's modulus (stiffer lamina propria) result in a decrease of the maximum glottis opening. Stiffer lamina propria also requires the use of higher subglottal pressure to initiate self-sustained vibration of the VF.
Phonation characteristics of self-oscillating vocal folds replica with and without the model of the human vocal tract
Horáček, Jaromír ; Bula, Vítězslav ; Košina, Jan ; Radolf, Vojtěch
The experimental study presents in vitro measurements of phonation characteristics performed on the developed 1:1 scaled replica of human vocal folds. The aerodynamic, vibration and acoustic characteristics measured with and without the model of the human vocal tract for vowel [u:] are compared.
Řešení dynamických charakteristik jednoduchých modelů hlasivek
Kubíček, Radek ; Švancara, Pavel (oponent) ; Hájek, Petr (vedoucí práce)
Bakalářská práce spadá do oblasti biomechaniky hlasu a jejím těžištěm je získání dynamických charakteristik jednoduchých analytických a konečnoprvkových modelů hlasivek. Práce obsahuje popis základních teorií tvorby hlasu a podrobný rozbor nejpoužívanějších výpočtových modelů. Nutností je také anatomický a fyziologický úvod včetně základních patologických poruch. Chování výpočtových modelů z rešeršní části demonstrují jejich základní charakteristiky obdržené pomocí modální analýzy a řešení pohybových rovnic. Obdržené hodnoty vlastních frekvencí spadají do rozmezí uvedených v literatuře. Cílem práce je srovnání analytického a numerického řešení a použitých výpočtových modelů.
Acoustic resonance characteristics of the human vocal tract with respect to a soft tissue
Radolf, Vojtěch ; Horáček, Jaromír
A mathematical model, which can help to clarify physical background of an influence of the soft tissue of vocal cavities on the formant frequencies, has been extended. Strong acoustic-structural interaction is demonstrated on the vocal tract cavity for vowel /u:/ prolonged by a tube that is used for voice training and therapy purposes. The glottis is closed by a yielding wall, considering a mass, compliance and structural damping. Viscous losses of the acoustic cavities and radiation impedance at the output are assumed. Significant change in the first acoustic resonance frequency caused by the compliance of the soft tissue at the glottis corresponds to the data found experimentally in earlier study.
Acoustic-structural interaction in human vocal tract prolonged by a tube
Radolf, Vojtěch ; Horáček, Jaromír
Phonation into tubes is often used for voice training and therapy. This paper introduces a mathematical model, which can help to clarify physical background of an influence of the soft tissues of vocal cavities on the acoustic resonances (formant frequencies). Substantial change in the first formant frequency caused by the soft tissues in the human vocal tract is in principle in the acoustic-structural interaction of the acoustic cavity semiocluded by the tube, with the yielding wall created for example by the soft tissues in the larynx.

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