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Lifestyle of mothers on parental leave living in Třeboň region
BROŽOVÁ, Alena
This thesis deals with the lifestyles of mothers on parental leave, living in small municipalities in the Třeboň region. It maps various aspects of their lives such as leisure time, personal hobbies, activities with children, social contacts, the options for various activities at the place of residence, personal development, social support, and satisfaction with the current period of life. The thesis is divided into two parts a theoretical one and an empirical one. The theoretical part is divided into six areas the first one deals with the definition of the concept of family, with the ways families have evolved to their current form, and with its function. The second area defines parenting; it deals with the changes that childbirth brings to the family, with the needs of the child, with maternity and parental leave. The third area describes the ways of combining childcare and work; it focuses on the options of institutional care for children; it deals with gender stereotypes and division of work in the family. The fourth area defines the lifestyle and related concepts such as leisure time, ways of spending it and the lifestyles of mothers on parental leave. The fifth one defines a village, the Třeboň region; it deals with the social isolation of mothers living at villages. The sixth area describes the theoretical background; it focuses on the social support for mothers on parental leave and a socio-ecological model. At the beginning of the empirical part, the objectives of the thesis are defined. The cognitive objective is to find out how parenting affects the lifestyles of contemporary mothers on parental leave, living in small municipalities and what factors have an impact on spending their leisure time. The data was collected using the qualitative research strategy and the chosen technique was semi-structured interviews. The basic group consisted of mothers on parental leave, living in small municipalities boroughs Třeboň: Břilice, Přeseka, Stará Hlína, Nová Hlína, Holičky, and Branná. The research group members were selected using the 'snowball' method when the researcher selected one respondent and she recommended the others. A total of 15 women participated in the research. The records of the interviews were transcribed into text. In accordance with the research questions, ten categories were established: leisure time, hobbies before childbirth, hobbies after childbirth, social contacts, activities with children, options for activities in municipalities, deficiencies in municipalities, personal development, social support and satisfaction. The discussion compares the research results with the views of other authors dealing with the issue. The research showed that parenting affects fundamentally the lifestyles of mothers, especially in terms of leisure time, personal hobbies, self-fulfilment and personal development. In general, the conducted research makes it possible to put together a picture of ways mothers on parental leave live in small municipalities in the Třeboň region. It outlines the ways these women spend their leisure time and days with their families, what their needs, possibilities, wishes and relationships with the others are. Therefore, the objective of the thesis has been met. The thesis can be used as informative material for mothers-to-be, parents of small children, for students and, last but not least, for the staff at the public administrations of the municipalities concerned.
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Actual genuine realization of 10 steps to successful breast-feeding in hospital and terrain
KREZLOVÁ, Lucie
Breast milk is one of the most precious gift that can mother give to her child. Therefore the mother's best choice is to breast-feed her child. It is very important to properly instruct the mothers to understand all advantages of breast-feeding and it's correct technique. Such a comprehensive information can be communicated only through precise methodical guidance during prenatal and postnatal period. The birth assistant represents significantly this field of activity for his/her imminent contact with mothers. He/she takes care of mother's and child's needs and realizes this care via nursing process. The thesis is focused on methodical recommendations which should support breast-feeding of carried to term newborns. First target of this thesis was to ascertain if the 10 steps to successful breast-feeding are implemented in the hospitals. Second target was to find out if the mothers are enabled to breast-feed their childern for the first time within an hour from delivery. Third target was to find out if the 10 steps for successful breast-feeding are also implemented in field. Fourth target was to find out how is the field education of mothers, concerning the 10 steps to successful breast-feeding, provided. There were following hypothesis determined: H1 - Genuine implementaiton of 10 steps for successful breast-feeding in hospitals corresponds with methodical recommendation as per WHO/UNICEF. H2 - Mothers are enabled to breast-feed their childern for the first time within an hour from delivery. Both theories have been confirmed through research.There were also asked following research questions:VO1 - Does the genuine implementation of 10 steps to successful breast-feeding in field correspond with methodical recommendations as per WHO/UNICEF? VO2 - What is the mother's opinion of implementation of 10 steps to successful breast-feeding in field? The quantitative research part was processed via questionnaires focused on mothers after delivery during they stay at Gynaecological-Obstetrical clinic of College hospital in Pilsen. For qualitative research part of the thesis was chosen a structured field conversation with mothers who were 6 months after delivery. The results of the research show that the 10 steps to successful breast-feeding is implemented indeed both in hospital and field. Mothers are allowed to breast-feed their childern within an hour from delivery. If the first breast-feeding hadn't been performed until one hour from delivery, mothers have been adquately informed how to stimulate and maintan lactation. Respondents in field declared that they were educated by nurse and pediatrician. All respondents in field coincident with opinion that implementation of 10 steps to successful breast-feeding is on high level. Results of reasearch may be a benefit and motivation for work of nursing personell of puerperium ward and rooming. Results may contribute to increase the quality of nursering care of breast-feeding mothers and newborns. In field can be results of the research used to increase the quality of mothers's training in breast-feeding both in pregnancy counsellings and prenatal courses. On the basis of this thesis results will be composed simple comprehensive manual, leaflet or web page which can be at mother's disposal by their attending gynaecologist, outpatient's department of maternity hospital, puerperium ward or at home via internet.
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Parenting style of mothers and fathers of adolescent eyes
KŘÍŽOVÁ, Hana
The thesis titled "Parenting style of mothers and fathers eyes adolescents' explores the differences of perception and evaluation of educational access of mothers and fathers to daughters and sons. The theoretical part contains basic information about the family, types of families, developmental characteristics during adolescence, types of educational styles. Part of this work is to present the research results of the educational style of mothers and fathers in terms of girls and boys. Data was collected using structured interviews with pupils eighth grade elementary school in March and April 2013.
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Families with a disabled child - coping with difficult family situations
ADAMCOVÁ, Kateřina
This bachelor thesis is about the difficult situation of mothers who are raising a child with disabilities. The thesis is divided into a theoretical part and a practical part. The theoretical part is focused on the reaction of the family to the birth of a child with a disability. It then deals with the influence of the birth of a child with disabilities on the life of the mother, describes the difficult living situation, the management burden and its solution. The theoretical part further defines family resilience. The practical part is dedicated to qualitative research, which was carried out in semi-structured talks with four mothers looking after children with mental disabilities. The goal of the research is to transcribe and bring closer to the reader the difficult situation which the birth of a child with a mental disability creates, and to describe how mothers cope with such a situation. The practical part consists of case studies.
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Problems of familis with Down Syndrom children in the region of České Budějovice (Budweis)(Typology, relative frequency and severity)
CHALOUPECKÁ, Pavlína
The work deals with the problems of families that have a child with Down syndrome. Their relevance, what problems they are parents most frequently, and which heralded as the most serious. The work has only a theoretical part, which is divided into four chapters. In chapters gradually reveals the family, its functions, and types. The syndrome, its characters, the causes and the emergence of. The third chapter is focused on a family that has a child with a disability. Describes how to customize the family to the disability of the child. The last chapter deals with typology problems. It is located in her evaluation of the questionnaires, which were submitted to the families that have a child with Down syndrome on the Českobudějovicku. Most of the families settled the same problems, but thanks to civil associations of Ovečka relatively well can handle.
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Image of women in monotheistic religions
JONÁKOVÁ, Daniela
This thesis deals with woman, with her life and status, from the perspective of the tradition of the three world?s monotheistic religions ? Judaism, Christianity and Islam. The text of my work is mainly focused on the life of women within the family. I focus on typically female role ? teenage girl, wife and mother. The aim is to reflect a woman?s life from her birth to adulthood and find out which specifics bring the various religions to this life. The aim of work isn?t find differences in the female role by individual religious traditions, but rather to find what connects in this area all these religions and how it can inspire contemporary society. The work is bases mainly on primary sources defining the individual religions, such as the Bible ? Old and New Testament and Qu?ran.
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Typology of handicap children mother´s and character their family environment (analysis be based casuistry´s in the book Celebrity in spite of oneself...)
MĚKUTOVÁ, Petra
The title of my bachelor?s thesis is The Typology of Mothers of Handicapped Children and the Features of their Family Environment (an analysis on the basis of case reports in the book ?Celebrities in spite of their Will...? by Miloš Velemínský). The theoretical part deals with the position of the handicapped in society. I focused, in particular, on how family cope with the birth of a handicapped child and what is the role of a handicapped child?s mother. Further, the approach to this situation by the family, grandparents and friends is discussed. Theoretical part also includes the stance of a child on its handicap and the question of upbringing of a handicapped child. I described the importance of communication with a handicapped child?s family. The aim of this thesis is to discover the motives which led mothers of handicapped children to the result that the care of the handicapped child became the meaning of their life; what motivated them in this respect and what influenced their decisions. The methodology of this thesis is a qualitative research, specifically the analysis of case reports from the book ?Celebrities in spite of their Will...? by Miloš Velemínský. In these analyses, I primarily focused on the facts which led the mothers to bring up their handicapped children at home. Their family and partner lives are described. Further, the ways how the mothers coped with the birth of handicapped children is discussed. In this respect, I also deal with the complications which accompanied them. These complications include, for example, a poor communication with doctors or the absence of support from their close family and friends. The result is a finding why the care of the handicapped children became the meaning of the life of their mothers. All these mothers accept their parental responsibility and love their children that they frequently devote them the whole life. They are strong individuals whose meaning of the life is to provide their children with the possible happiest life. The analyses also compare the family environment, the matrimonial cohabitation, the position of others and the doctors to these families. These facts are very specific in each case report. The support of their families, friends as well as doctors is very important to these mothers. Situations in which some of these aspects were absent are also considered. I have found out that the birth of a handicapped child can positively influence family life values. The research discovered the features of these mothers and reasons why they bring up their handicapped children at home. In particular, these reasons are their parental responsibility and love to their children.
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The care of the physiological newborn in the first weeks after the hospital discharge
FAJMONOVÁ, Stanislava
The bachelor´s work of the title ?The care of the physiological newborn in the first weeks after the hospital discharge?, i of a quality research nature. The work is divided into a theoretical and a practical part. In the theoretical part, the physiological newborn and the home care essentials are characterized. This work also deals with the preventive care of the newborn. The work further presents single stages of a child development from birth up to the age of one year. In the practitcal research focuses on finding out the level and availability of the community care for newborn babies, how mothers are informed about the home care and the level of satisfaction with different subjects providing care to newborn babies after the hospital discharge. The aim of the work was to anter the question about the level of the nursing care of a newborn baby and communication with parents from the side of medical staff within periods from the maternity hospital discharge to the age of six keks from the parents point of view. To process these problems and to find out the above mentioned aim, it was chosen a quality research investigation by means of a non-standardized interview with eight women. On the basis of the results werw answered these research questions. Are midwives and paediatric nurses in the community able to fill in the imaginations of parents concerning the care of their child while having a corresponding level of professional training? What are mothers priorities while communicating with the medical staff? Do midwives of paediatric nurses visit newborn babies in their home background? Are, according to the parents, a midwife ´s interventions in the care of a newborn baby qualified? The results and knowledge of this bachelor´s work may serve all workers in the community care as a valuable source of information about the wishes and feelings of mothers at the present time on one side, and about the professional level of the care on the other side. A part of the work is the Ten Commandments for workers in the community care of mother and a newborn baby.
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Nursing care for women with breech birth.
KUČEROVÁ, Dagmar
The bachelor thesis focuses on nursing care for a woman during breech delivery. The theoretic part describes phases and process of spontaneous delivery, causes, diagnostics and risks with breech delivery, technique of breech delivery and role of midwife during vaginal breech delivery. In the practical part there are three basic goals, hypothesis and research question. Aim of the thesis was to find out level of awareness among midwives about alternatives of management during breech delivery and possible complications of breech delivery, and what experience midwives have with management of vaginal breech delivery and find out awareness of woman in labour about alternatives in management of breech delivery prior and who informed them. The research proceed by quality and quantity form. Quantity data collection proceed by method of anonym questionnaire, that were given to midwives on delivery suite in hospitals in Prachatice, Strakonice, Tabor, Jindrichuv Hradec, Plzen and Klatovy. Quality data collection proceed by interview, which was carried out with women after delivery on confinement ward in hospital Prachatice. Hypothesis 1 was, that midwives know conditions of management of breech delivery. This hypothesis was confirmed. Hypothesis 2 was, that midwives have enough theoretical knowledge about management of breech delivery by vaginal approach. Hypothesis was confirmed. The research question was answered, women in labour were sufficiently informed about alternatives in management of breech delivery already in prenatal clinic. Nursing documentation was created for delivery suite in hospital Prachatice.
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