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Utilisation of costing for profitability analysis in a particular entity
Hospodka, Jiří ; Wagner, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Knorová, Kateřina (referee)
The thesis deals with assembling the final calculation, and subsequent analysis of the profitability of particular outcomes on the example of non-profit organization AIESEC Prague. The theoretical part is devoted to methods of calculation and generally outlines the problems of profitability. The practical part describes the organizational structure, the services offered, and the method of bookkeeping. It serves as a basis for allocation of costs, and the subsequent compilation of the actual calculation.
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Evaluation of the calculation system of the specific company and the proposal leading to its improvement
Uttendorfská, Klára ; Fibírová, Jana (advisor) ; Roun, Vlastimil (referee)
This diploma thesis is concerned with costing. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the current costing system of the chosen agricultural company and propose a solution leading to its improvement. The thesis consists of a theoretical and analytical part. Divided into several subchapters, the theoretical part describes the previous observations related to this issue. The analytical part at first concisely characterizes the branch of agriculture, then introduces the analyzed company and describes its costing system. The practical part concludes by proposing the steps to improve the current con-dition of the chosen company's costing system.
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The use of calculations in the business management
Staněk, Tomáš ; Boučková, Markéta (advisor) ; Roun, Vlastimil (referee)
The presented Bachelor thesis entitled "The use of calculations in the business management", focuses primarily on the choice of the appropriate method of calculation and cost allocation base for fictitional company Dřevařez s.r.o. The work is divided into two main parts, one of which is theoretical and the other practical. The theoretical part is devoted to the explanation of the basic concepts used in the calculations. At the beginning of practical part manufacturing company, its organizational structure and product range are introduced. This is followed by the classification and description of all company's costs, which are then subsequently allocated by using the calculation methods for the individual products. The conclusion of the work is devoted to the evaluation of the methods used and the design of possible solutions to eliminate the deficiencies.
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Costing in the selected company
KRÁMOVÁ, Tereza
The aim of the thesis is to analyse costing, to asses the used costing methods in the company and to propose an improvement of the system of the costing in this company. The thesis is divided into 2 parts, the theoretical part and the practical part. In the practical part there is an analysis of costing of the company in the practical part. The result of this application is to compare the preliminary and final costing and the analysis of a variance.
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Costing as a tool for costs management
KALKUŠOVÁ, Renata
This work deals with the issues of the formation and use of costings within the corporate practice. The aim is to create final costings of a selected cost unit (one hour of work of a wheeled excavator) and to evaluate the cost effectiveness and its profitability for the company. The theoretical section of the work focuses on basic terminology and it treats the importance of costings, classification of costs, types of costings, the methods of evaluation of effectiveness and the possible role of the costings within the analysis of the break-even point. The actual costing was compiled in the form of absorption (full) and variable costs. The work is based on the billed items of the costs which were all transferred to the direct and indirect costs. For the allocation of general management and administration costs and the manufacturing costs, the natural allocation basis worked hours was chosen. The obtained data provided the basis for the evaluation of the profitability of the product and for the calculation of the profit in the absolute amount with regard to different prices for one hour of work. The main result of the research was that the amount charged for the product does not reach its complete output expenses. Using the analysis of break-event point, we specified the volumes of output and its prices needed so that the product could make a profit.
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Use of costing in control of specific company
Schreiber, Filip ; Fibírová, Jana (advisor) ; Wagner, Jaroslav (referee)
This thesis deals with the costing. The first chapter is devoted to the basic concepts of the costing. Chapter 2 deals with the matching of the costs to the object of the calculation. Chapter 3 is devoted to the modern calculation methods - activity based costing - and strategic costing - target costing and life cycle costing. The practical part follows, which aims to enhance the existing costing and calculation system of a specific company. After the existing calculation system is analyzed and the problematic and questionable areas are found, the thesis tries to find a solution how to sort out these deficiencies and propose costing and the whole calculation system which would fit that specific company. The practical part includes particular exams of activity based costing, target costing and life cycle costing too.
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The Costing System of the Selected Enterprise
HLINÁKOVÁ, Lucie
The aim of this diploma thesis is to analyse the costing system of the selected agricultural enterprise. The thesis is divided into two parts, theoretical and practical. The theoretical section deals with the explanation of basic concepts: accounting subsystems, costs and costing. In the practical part the analysis of company costing system is implemented, final costing is compared with preliminary costing and compounded production costing is created. The biggest differences are shown in rye costs per hectare and in colza costs per quintal. After considering all advantages and disadvantages, the most appropriate method for the compounded production costing, is the split-off method. In addition to that, the thesis deals with the characteristics of the company, its economic situation and its organizational structure and describes the company accounting system.
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Use costing to measurement performance
BERANOVÁ, Lenka
Costing is one of the most important activities of the classification price performance in the company. The aim of this work was to characterize the costing system in the company. This system was characterized through the analysis of a particular costing performance and the proposal of a possible action that would lead to a more faithful view of costs in costing formula. It is not possible to divide indirect costs into the particular parts. But it is possible to estimate them according various specifics. This estimate could be very precise, depending on the costing formulas.
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Costing System and Display of Environmental Costs in Company
Švaříček, Robin ; Stránský, Jakub (advisor) ; Klusáček, Oldřich (referee)
The thesis focuses on the environmental costs and their relationship to company costing with the emphasis on which items these costs exist in and how they are allocated to the products. This allocation can be conducted in two different ways. The first method allocates the environmental costs similarly to other costs without closer examination of the causal relationship of costs and processes, while the second method of allocation strives to find this relationship so that it ensures more accurate costing of the company. In addition to the theoretical part, the work includes also the practical part, where the theoretical findings of allocation are compared with the practice in enterprises.
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