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Studying the effect of the application of inorganic nanofibers in high strength concretes
Sedláček, Daniel ; Hela, Rudolf (referee) ; Bodnárová, Lenka (advisor)
This thesis summarizes the current knowledge of reinforcement of concrete with nanofibers and conducted research on the issue of the use of inorganic nanofibers in ultrahighperformance concrete. Up to now, most researches focuses on the reinforcement using carbon nanotubes and nanofibers and inorganic nanofibers remained in the background of interest. Due to their different chemical properties, is not only a question of their influence on the microstructure and mechanical properties of concrete, but also the preparation of nanofiber suspension which is not explored such as in the case of carbon nanotubes and nanofibres.
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Castables with Inorganic Nanofibers
Zogata, Stanislav ; Keršnerová,, Lucie (referee) ; Sokolář, Radomír (advisor)
This work deals with the use of inorganic nanofibers in refractory castables. The thesis describes some of the results of previously conducted research on nanofibers. Also description of nanofibres, production and distribution. The experimental part is focused on studying the interaction of Al2O3 and SiO2 nanofibres with aluminate cement. The main subject of investigation is a dispersion of nanofibers using a surfactant and ultrasonication.
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Processing of cellulose and cellulose derivates by electrospinning
Kulas, Michal ; Šedivka, Přemysl (advisor) ; Procházka, Jiří (referee)
This Bachelor work deals with electrospinning process of cellulose and its derivatives by
applying the method of electrospinning and it compares electrospinning with other spinning
methods. Than it also studies the influence of process and material characteristic to the final
product called nanofibers. This work describes applicable combinations of derivatives and its
solvents and it defines which ones reached the best results. And finally it presents current
uses of cellulose nanofibers in different types of industry and medicine and considers future
ways of its applications.
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Surface functionalization of the materials by plasma technologies
TROUP, František
This thesis deals with the plasma functionalization of nanofiber materials for biomedical applications. Nanofibers of SiO2 and PCL was functionalized using a microwave plasma in order to establish amine functional groups. The work includes theoretical assumptions selection of these materials, their properties and current use with emphasis on biomedical applications. The paper also presents the theoretical foundations of plasma technology, their principles and practical applications. The experimental part of the work includes the optimization of process parameters for each nanofiber materials, review hydrophilisation surface and material degradation through SEM and private functionalization. In conclusion outlines proposals for further action beyond the experiments of this work.
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Investigation of nanomaterials for their nuclear power and research utilization
Jelínek, Martin ; ČEZ,, Jiří Skalička, (referee) ; Katovský, Karel (advisor)
This bachelor thesis provides a comprehensive overview of the properties of various nanomaterials and summarizes the latest findings and knowledge of advanced applications in all sectors of nuclear power engineering from construction materials through nuclear fuel, fuel cladding, neutron moderator and coolant to the advanced methods for detection of ionizing radiation ad its direct utilization for electricity production. A significant space is devoted to the applications in safety systems of nuclear power plants. The experimental part of the thesis deals with the possibility of using carbon nanofibers as an additive to the coolant in VVER reactor type in order to improve the thermal properties of the coolant. So far a very little examined issues of neutron balance changes due to interaction with nanoparticles was experimentally verified on the paraffin wax mixture of two different concentrations. The comparison with the reference sample of pure paraffin was also made.
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Theoretical use of nanotechnology for filtration in HVAC systems
Bosák, Jan ; Ell, Jiří (referee) ; Rubina, Aleš (advisor)
Thesis solves problems using the nanotechnology for air filtration in HVAC systems. Main specialization work is air filtration for clean spaces with high classes of purity. For example Hospitals, sophisticated technology service, pharmacy etc. Thesis is devide for three parts. First part contains foundation infromations about theory and making fabrics by nanotechnology. Next I described laws of physics, That were using during the solving filtration´s issues. Goal for second part was making the experiments, which should show abilities and properties nanofilters during the air filtration in real environment HVAC systems. In the end measure part is compare nanofilters with common filters. There is describe nanofiltres behavior and their possibilies during the filtration as well as. In last part I expressed own opinions on air filtration by nanofibers. Opinions were making throught informations, That I found out in the process working on thesis and my experiences in HVAC field. By this facts I did compare for get a better idea. Additionally last part contains summary infomations from previously parts and own vision to development in the future. Goal work isn´t promotion and advertising sorts technologies. Ask is just summary and describe discovered knowledges, considered opinions ensue from measuring, information from the Net and people Who work in nanotechnology field.
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Electrode Active Materials for Lithium-Ion Accumulators
Čech, Ondřej ; Oriňáková, Renáta (referee) ; Paidar,, Martin (referee) ; Sedlaříková, Marie (advisor)
This doctoral thesis deals with synthesis and characterisation of electroactive electrode materials for li-ion batteries and accumulators. The work is divided into two main parts. One deals with LiFePO4 based cathode composite electroactive material and in the second is described the synthesis and utilization of monoclinic TiO2(B) as an anode for li-ion cell. The main aim of the work is to relate the synthesis procedure and structural properties of both materials to its electrochemical preformance.
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