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STatute for Members of the European Parliament: Study 1.200
Pulda, Jan
Evropský parlament svým rozhodnutím ze dne 28. září 2005 přijal nový statut poslanců Evropského parlamentu (2005/684/ES) s účinností od 14. července 2009. Statut se zabývá primárně otázkami poslaneckých náhrad, penzí, danění příjmu poslanců Evropského parlamentu, individuálními platbami apod.
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Parliamentary immunity: Study 1.207
Částková, Eva ; Pecháček, Štěpán
Parlamentní imunita je chápána jako nástroj preventivní ochrany, jako institut, který vznikl za účelem ochrany činnosti zákonodárného sboru jako celku. Jeho smyslem je chránit parlament prostřednictvím ochrany jeho jednotlivých členů. Nejedná se tedy o ochranu členů parlamentu jako soukromých osob. Není proto možné chápat imunitu jako osobní privilegium zákonodárců, jako výsadu udělenou v jejich prospěch, ale jako privilegium parlamentu a zprostředkovaně pak i osob, které jej tvoří. Imunita představuje funkční privilegium, je udělena parlamentu a jeho členové jsou chráněni jen proto, že jsou jeho členy. Studie obsahuje historický a teoretický výklad parlamentní imunity, stejně tak jako příklady její úpravy ve vybraných zemích. Zvláštní část práce je věnována popisu platné úpravy v České republice.
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The issues of vaccination against influenza in the elderly
VÁVROVÁ, Marie
This bachelor thesis deals with influenza vaccination for the elderly, their awareness of the flu, its severity, complications and risks. Influenza is among the most frequent infection in the Czech Republic. Many people confuse the common cold and upper respiratory tract infections, which usually have mild symptoms, with flu, which can cause very serious, even fatal complications. Risk groups include mainly people above 65 years old and it is this group of people my thesis and research concentrate on. The thesis is devided into two parts, theoretical and practical respectfully. The theoretical part consists primarily with familiarisation with major flu pandemics and continues with chapters that deal with essential characteristics of the influenza virus, a description of the flu and flu complications in the elderly. I concern myself in the research part with finding out how much older persons know about the disease, if it is perceived as a serious illness or not, if they are aware of the risks and complications the disease can cause them at their age. The paper sets out three objectives. My first goal is to find out how much the seniors are informed about the severity of influenza disease, next goal is to map vaccination rates of the elderly against influenza in the Český Krumlov region and the third objective is to determine whether there are differences in immunization rates between homes for the elderly and elderly people living independently. Quantitative research method using an anonymous questionnaire was used to obtain the data. 100 questionnaires completed by respondents above the age of 50 from the Český Krumlov region were used for processing. I predicted two hypotheses in the context of the objectives of my thesis which were subsequently disproved. My first hypothesis was: Most seniors considered the influenza disease as serious. I was not able to confirm this hypothesis. Only about a half of the respondents consider influenza as serious. This ratio is not dependent on age, place of residence or level of educational, however significantly depends on gender. The ratio of men who consider influenza as a serious illness is significantly lower when compared with women. Second hypothesis: the vaccination coverage in homes for the elderly is higher than among elderly people living independently. I was unable to confirm this hypothesis either. Information about the vaccine and its cost mostly come from the attending physician, the press and media. Mapping immunization coverage showed that only 23 of 100 respondents (23%) were vaccinated against influenza. The proposed objectives based on the obtained data have been met. The bachelor thesis may serve specialists as a source of information in the future. The concluded data and information can be mediated to the elderly either by general practicioners or in nursing homes. The results and information about the severity of influenza illness covered in this thesis can also serve as a source of information about this issue to the general public.
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