|
|
Behaviour disorders - bullying
VLKOVÁ, Kateřina
Aggression and bullying currently represent a threat that is present in children´s lives from the early years of school attendance and can aggravate with their age. The problem does not concern the children alone but also the adults and the whole society. The aim of this thesis titled Behaviour disorders {--} bullying was to find out what the experience with bullying was among the 9th graders of cooperating basic schools in Tábor, as well as to describe how these problems are dealt with by the teachers at the schools in question. Dealing with these problems and stopping vexation at the level of the entire society is a complicated, long-term process. It is necessary to start the education early and familiarise the children with moral and social rules. The inevitable precondition is the cooperation of all subjects involved in this process. They have to be informed on the causes, forms, prevention methods and consequences related to the problem.
|
|
|
Occurance problematic behaviour in relation to the area of their home town.
ŠIKOVÁ, Markéta
The topic of my thesis was the ``Occurrence of Selected Danger Behavior in Relation to a Residential Area{\crqq}. I carried out my research at elementary schools in the South-Bohemian Region from December 2007 to March 2008. Currently, one of the severest issues of our society is a danger behavior, which overwhelmingly affects the young generation. It is a type of behavior, the consequence of which is a demonstrable growth of health, social, educational and other risks for both an individual and the society. The objective of my work was to monitor the occurrence of selected danger behavior by children at elementary schools in the South-Bohemian Region in relation to a residential area. On the basis of that objective, I determined three hypotheses. The first hypothesis proved to be true, since the research results show danger behavior within addictive substances more visible in towns with up to 10 thousand inhabitants unlike towns over 10 thousand. The second hypothesis also held true, because the research results evaluate the largest source for danger behavior to be coevals, regardless of a relation to the size of the town. Finally, the third hypothesis was correct, too, as bullying was researched to be present in towns with over 10 thousand inhabitants unlike towns up to 10 thousand. Today{\crq}s world may be compared to a very hectic and busy time accompanied by a number of issues markedly reflecting in the status of children and the youth. Children are adversely affected by the fact that their families do not pay enough attention to them, which is negatively projected in their lives. In my point of view, a family should draw more attention to such problems and strive to cooperate with other institutions, especially schools, to a high extent. Schools should try to use all possible and available solution variants such as preventative programs, sessions, lectures, and involve the given topic in their lessons. The thesis may be used as a concept for principals and pedagogues to a better awareness of the actual issues and of the current condition at elementary schools in the South-Bohemian Region. It may also be applied as a concept to increase the efficiency of the primary prevention at certain schools, for educational needs and possibly for future researches.
|
|
|
ANALYSIS OF INTRADEPARTMENT DIRECTIVE IN CONDITIONS OF SELECTED PRIMARY SCHOOL
PŘEVRÁTILOVÁ, Alena
The principle of this labour was to analyse intradepartment directives of allowance organization. To the elaboration of this theme was the most important thing to clarify the basic information about non-profit associations, that means their creation, existence, economy etc.The first part of this labour is located on theoretical expectations necessary for creating internal rules and procedures. The primary target was to create understandable interpretation current bylaw of chosen primary school. By practical rating has been demonstrated, that the internal rules and procedure of chosen primary school are on high-level. Even if we can recommend some upgrades.
|
|
|
Actuating methods and techniques of teaching in the subject of Chemistry at elementary school
BUDKOVÁ, Veronika
The aim of this thesis was to prove effectiveness of suitable teaching techniques and actuating methods into the subject of Chemistry. The endeavour was to increase pupils{\crq} activity, to hold pupils{\crq} interest on taught subject matter by a suitable leading and to achieve better results of knowledge of a chosen group of pupils in the end of the research. Within the experiment, there were chosen two groups of pupils of the 9th class. Every class has been situated at a different school. A class at the Elementary School in Počátky was chosen as the first experimental group. The experimental teaching was complemented with suitable actuating methods and techniques of teaching. A class from the Elementary School in Žďár nad Sázavou was chosen for the checking group. This group was taught by traditional methods. On the basis of evaluation of input and output tests, the results were gained and confirmed the effectiveness of the experimental teaching.
|
|
|
Healthy life style education focused on colon and rectum cancer prevention
BARTONĚK, Jaroslav
This work is engaged in colon and rectum cancer which is much more obvious problem in the Czech Republic than in the rest of European countries. This work is focused on its prevention and a diagnostic of this serious disease. The healthy lifestyle habits and an advance anamnesis can reduce death risk to a great extent. There is a project called ``The colon and rectum cancer prevention {--} a drop of blood saves a life{\crqq} as a part of this work which is destined for upper {--} primary pupils. The purpose of this work is consistent with the first objective of the National Oncology Program of the Czech Republic. This program is focused on professional education support of tumor prevention in Czech schools, an increased public awareness of tumor prevention, a decrease of smoking by youth and women, and also an abatement of the fluctuations of nutrition and lifestyle. This goal has been fulfilled. There is a question of whether the results of this program reflect the true situation. If this type of education project is undertaken by primary schools in the Czech Republic we will have to wait some years to see the results.
|
|
|
Movement activity and inactivity of the younger school age children in Klatovy\\
LUŽNÁ, Simona
The movement activity of boys and girls of 5th classes of the chosen primary schools in Klatovy were observed. The movement activity was noted by questionnaires IPAQ (short edition) and with the pedometers YAMAX SW-700. The subsequently done analysis of questionnaires approved the higher movement activity of the boys. However, the obtained results from the pedometers showed the higher movement activity of the girls, the boys had the higher movement activity only at the weekends. The analysis of the results from pedometers found out, that the most of the boys didn{\crq}t perform the required norm of consumed energy during the day, while the girls were more successful. The amount of steps performed by the boys was also under the recommended daily ration, however, the girls had the better results for their category again.
|
|
|
The Native Speaker English Teacher in the Czech Republic/Rodilí mluvčí vyučující angličtinu na českých školách
VĚTROVCOVÁ, Martina
This diploma work deals with the situation of Native Speaker English teachers at Czech schools. The theoretical part focuses on the roles, autonomy and responsibilities of teachers and compares the authority of Native Speakers to the authority of Czech teachers. Further, it defines the term English Native speaker, follows the factors which influence the differences between Native Speakers and Czech teachers, deals with the qualification of and job openings for Native speakers in the Czech Republic, and outlines the problems of cultural shock and bridging of cultural differences in lessons. On the practical part, it tries to enquire the opinions of school directors about the existing problems. It intends to chart the attitudes of Native speakers towards Czech learners, the degree of qualification, reasons for coming to and leaving the Czech Republic, fields of action at Czech schools and the rate of satisfaction with the current situation in the Czech Republic.
|
|
|
Drugs in the Schools Preventing Substance Abuse
SOLDÁTOVÁ, Petra
The thesis is focused on the prevention of social-pathological phenomena in elementary schools. The theoretical part describes the general characteristics of social-pathological phenomena affecting children and juvenils, in particular it deals with drug addiction and drug prevention in elementary schools. Practical part deals with the analysis of minimum prevention program of the selected school in České Budějovice and provides research, which assesses the impact of preventive activities on pupils in the 9th grade of elementary school. The final part of the thesis consists of the elaboration of its own prevention program.
|
|
|
Recognizing of rights of mentally disabled individuals and school integration.
CZINEGOVÁ, Eva
The attitude of society towards persons with mental disabilities and recognizing their rights and dignity are important evaluation aspects of the society. The Czech Republic follows modern European trends that provide the mentally disabled with the same extent of activities as people without disabilities. As a topic of my thesis I have chosen the mentally disabled children´s right to education. The thesis addresses attitudes of primary school headmasters as well as attitudes of the staff of special education centers for children and youths with mental disabilities to integration of pupils with mental disabilities into a regular primary school. The theoretical part of the thesis deals with important documents discussing the rights of individuals with mental disabilities. It describes not only mental disability and its degrees, but in particular education of children with mental disabilities in schools set up for pupils with special educational needs and the possibility of integrating these pupils into mainstream education. The theoretical part is followed by the practical part. The objective of the thesis was to identify the attitude of primary school headmasters as well as that of the staff of a special education center for the mentally disabled staff to the integration process of children with mental disabilities into mainstream primary schools and implementation of the right to education of children with mental disabilities. The research was conducted by the interrogation method using anonymous questionnaires. The results show that a majority of primary schools headmasters in the South Bohemian region support the right to education of pupils with mental disabilities in the form of their integration into regular classrooms. All the respondents, both primary school headmasters and the special education center staff, give the priority at education to individual learning abilities of each child with a mental disability. At the integration of a pupil with a mental disability into a regular primary school the crucial criterion is health and social motivation, not economic motivation. This thesis can be used as a survey of current attitudes and opinions of primary school headmasters and special education centers´ staff on the possibility of pupils with mental disabilities integration into mainstream education.
|
|
| |
guest ::
