|
|
Důsledky zákona č. 108/2006 Sb. o sociálních službách v péči o klienty centra ARPIDA, o.s.
NOVÁK, Jaromír
The purpose of this bachelor work was to chart the consequences of the Act No. 108/2006 of Collection of Laws on social services from the perspective of daily clients of ARPIDA Centre in České Budějovice. Regarding the fact I have been working in social services of ARPIDA Centre already from 2002 year, I can immediately observe an influence or eventually an improvement of clients´ possibilities to utilize social services of the establishment. A theoretical part of the work deals with a history of the genesis and basic characteristics of the Act No. 108/2006 of Collection of Laws. Further it devotes to problems of the care contribution. A component of the theoretical part of this work is also a presentation of ARPIDA Centre and all its registered social services which this organization provides to clients with physical as well as combined handicaps at the age from 3 to 26 years. It concerns those social services {--} Personal Assistance, Social Welfare Institution, Early Care, Social Rehabilitation and Social-therapeutical Workshops. The practical part of the work has been a result of an anonymous elaboration of an enquiry investigation and it provides complete information on consequences and changes brought by the Act on social services to daily clients of ARPIDA Centre. It makes a detail inquiry over the availability and range of social service offers for daily clients of ARPIDA Centre. Based on acquired data it evaluates clients´ opinions of the Act No. 108/2006 of Collection of Laws on social services, especially their view concerning the care contribution. Conclusions of this bachelor work should support as a feedback for the workers in ARPIDA Centre and that way also to achieve a significant improvement of the quality and enlargement of social service offers provided in České Budějovice.
|
|
|
The Reform of Social Services System in Czech Republic
DROBÍLKOVÁ, Magda
The Diploma Thesis deals with the reform of the social services system in the Czech Republic. The theoretical part includes the definition of the basic terms and describes the reasons leading to the reform of the social services system. The aim of the Diploma Thesis was to ascertain which problems relate to the application of the legal regulation concerning the home care allowance from the point of view of the subjects involved: the home care allowance recipients, the social services providers representatives and the municipal authorities workers of the municipalities with extended powers. When analyzing this problem it was necessary to ascertain the views of the particular subjects on this allowance, next the purposes the home care allowance is used for by its recipients in particular dependence levels, which form of social services they utilize most often, and which effect the form of the home care allowance payment can exert on the way of its utilization. The empirical part of the Diploma Thesis utilized the quantity research and the quantity questioning method. The Diploma Thesis conclusion, on the basis of the results processed, brings the appropriate precautions, which can be used in practice.
|
|
|
The current situation of Social Services, comparation with the legal adjustment after January 1,2007.
SERBUSOVÁ, Martina
{\clqq}Everyone is equal before the law{\crqq} which applies also for the field of social services since 1st January 2007 because after many years of preparatory stages Act n. 108/2006 Sb. On Social Services entered in force. This act having been passed means a break through moment for social workers, social services providers as well as for the citizens and beneficiaries of social benefits and services. The paper is divided in a theoretical and a practical part. In the theoretical part I dealt with the development of social services, introduction of the new Act n. 108/2006 Sb. On Social Services into our social system and I compared the allowance for attendance of a next of kin or other person according to Act n. 100/1998 Sb. On Social Welfare and the attendance allowance according to Act n. 108/2006 Sb. On Social Services. In the practical part I concentrated solely on the attendance allowance since, according to my point of view, this is the greatest change the new Act On Social Services brought about and it plays a very important part in this field. The research was carried out using the questionnaire research method. The questionnaire was filled out by social workers employed in the attendance allowance department at local authorities of communities with extended powers in South Bohemia. 57 questionnaires were handed out, 48 of which were in total used for the paper. Graphs were used to evaluate the research part. The goal of the paper was the assessment using the SWOT analysis of the allowance for attendance of a next of kin or other person according to Act n. 100/1998 Sb. On Social Welfare and the attendance allowance according to Act n. 108/2006 Sb. On Social Services. Regarding this goal the following hypothesis was set: Social workers consider the attendance allowance according to Act n. 108/2006 Sb. On Social Services offering more strong points and more opportunities than the allowance for attendance of a next of kin or other person according to Act n. 100/1998 Sb. On Social Welfare. Results of the carried out research confirm this hypothesis. In spite of other problems that are to be dealt with in connection with this Act, we can presume that the introduction of the attendance allowance into the system of social services was and shall be the right step.
|
|
|
Support of families with a handicapped child
LUKEŠOVÁ, Miloslava
The family means an environment in which human personality is formed, where human capital is created and where future generations are raised and educated. Its prosperity influences the development of the state as well as the cultural, social and economic development. It is always a stressful situation for the family if the newborn child is handicapped or if the handicap develops in a child so far healthy. There may be inevitable changes in parents´ employment, in the lifestyle of the family, in the way of spending free time and often even in the relationships within the family. One form of possible alleviation in such a situation is the existence of social services. Act no. 108/2006 on Social Services is aimed at specifying particular types of social services and related allowances as a tool for helping. The intended outcome is a healthy, competitive environment in this sphere and subsequent growth of social services network. The submitted bachelor thesis is based on qualitative research focused on the opinions and attitudes of handicapped children´s parents. The parents evaluated the current forms of support provided for their families, the offer of social services in their region and the services utilization. The thesis also surveys how much information is available to the parents as regards the system of social help and social services, what is their first experience regarding family care allowance. This allowance is a new form within the Czech social support system. The sample consisted of thirty parents of handicapped children and the data collection technique was based on semi-standardized interviews and content analysis. The survey results yielded the following hypothesis for prospective quantitative research: The interest of families with a handicapped child in broader offer of social services does not depend on the nominal value of allowances intended for covering the cost of these services.
|
|
|
Law aspects of disability from youth
HORYNOVÁ, Jana
This study occupies itself with legal aspects of invalidity from youth. It represents an issue that is very significant from the social point of view although not regulated as single problem by law. However the whole theme infiltrates to another specific fields: social insurance, assessment medicine, psychology, juristic section, medicinal issue, ethics, upbringing and special pedagogy in a broad meaning. Current Czech law regulation of theme concerning benefits for persons with long-term unfavorable health state is based on concept of full and partial invalidity pension as benefits within pension insurance scheme and pension increase for incapacity (helplessness). Generally full and partial invalidity pension benefits originate from reduction of gainful activity and reaching of relevant time period of pension insurance. According to a survey it is evident that number of awarded full and partial invalidity pensions has increased in {\clqq}Jihočeský`` region. Respecting diagnostic flags structure the greatest occurrence of full invalidity pensions from youth has been recorded in group of intermediate cephalonia. Solving of social insurance of the elderly is planned under the pension reform at the present. The main goal of invalidity pension is permission to live as close as possible to normal state thus to face up to a handicap and to secure appropriate family, social and work life. In fine we could deduce that there should be confirmation of obligatory conversion of full invalidity pension to old-age pension when reaching retirement age within Czech pension reform. In my study I have focused on some factors decisive for occurrence of full or partial invalidity. It represents socially significant problems in broad range of relations that establish or could establish. Long-term loss or reduction of ability to work have negative impact not only on individuals but also affect social status of their families and thus negatively influence the whole society. Exclusion from work process traumatizes young people. Pension benefits provided to the disabled from youth are not deduced from tolled premiums. That is the reason I think this should be solved out of the pension insurance system as well as pension increase for incapacity (helplessness). Costs on these benefits would be compensated by state budget within pension insurance system in the near future with perspective of transmission of these benefits to other social scheme. In this connection it is necessary to emphasize that mankind should be made sure that there is basic perception and crucial aim of social welfare in focusing on level and quality of life of individuals and their families not affected by unfavorable social or economic influences as well as their health state and well-being that will not be compounded by diseases and injuries. This fact will substantially affect the strategy of modern social policy.
|
|
|
Consequence of the approval of the Law on Social Services for the operation of a specific facility
NOVOTNÝ, Miroslav
This paper was prepared with the goal of mapping the changes brought by the Law on Social Services, no. 108/2006 Coll., in a specific facility. It was developed from the prospective of the personnel of a senior home. In the theory part, this work focuses first on the definition of the social services themselves, which factors affect them and their importance for the public. The next chapter, named Development of the Legislation of the Public Social Protection System, clarifies the transfer from social security to public social protection. Another chapter is devoted to the legislation attempting to create a comprehensive legal form, which would replace the at that time unsatisfactory social care system. The following chapters characterize, in detail, the individual parts of the new social services law, what will be influence by this law, for example the standards of quality of the social services, its check in form of an inspection from the Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs or a Municipal Authority. This paper also gradually focuses on the new social benefit, its purpose, amount, for whom it is designed and when the right for its payment arises. The Social Services Law is, towards the end of the theory part of this paper, the subject of a critical evaluation in the form of a SWAT analysis. Two hypotheses have been determined to meet the goal of this paper. A questionnaire survey and non-standardized interview were used during the research. The research sample was the nursing and social personnel of the Senior Home in Sněženková ulice in Prague. The questionnaire investigation and the non-standardized interviews confirmed hypothesis no. 1, which holds the opinion that, due to the influence of the social services law, the work demands on the management of the individual social services facilities will grow. The research also corfirmed hypothesis no. 2, which presumes the growth of the nursing care due to the change of the system of financing the social services and the consequent changes of client structure. Furthermore, it was proven that the law can meet its main mission {--} the preventive influence against social exclusion.
|
|
|
Social Services in the Old Age and in case of Diseases
Šarochová, Miloslava ; Sedláková, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Kubát, Jiří (referee)
My work evaluates the impacts of Law of social services on the care of retired people, taking the needs of elderly people in respect. A greater attention will be paid to the support called "care allowance ". An internal part of this work is the analysis of costs of individual family members incurred on the care of the retired person, including the costs connected to the care at home compared to costs of the stay in a social or health facility.
|
|
| |
|
|
The revision of social services
Richtariková, Pavlína ; Krebs, Vojtěch (advisor) ; Vybíralová, Ivana (referee)
The revision of social services is valid since 1st January 2007. The main tendency is a change of financing method and more effective delivering of social services destined for persons in disadvantageous social situation. The revision has been going through many changes during its force. This changes help to stabilise the system of financing. The main ambition of this study is to describe results of revision to state budget and of social services providers. This study describe marketing leading of social services institutions too.
|
|
|
Senioři a současnost - demografický a sociálněekonomický pohled
Sekalová, Helena ; Kadeřábková, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Říhová, Gabriela (referee)
Práce se věnuje postavení seniorů v současné české společnosti. Základem jsou demografické analýzy. Ty jsou doplněny sociálněekonomickými charakteristikami, např. ekonomickou aktivitou, nejvyšším dosaženým vzděláním a rodinným stavem seniorů. Další část se věnuje nové zákonné úpravě, která např. zavádí nové sociální služby a mění systém jejich financování. Případová srovnávací studie se zaměřuje na postavení seniorů a dostupnost sociálních služeb v Jihočeském a Olomouckém kraji.
|
guest ::
