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What is semantics?
Peregrin, Jaroslav
The traditional, Carnap's definition of semantics declares semantics to be the study of the relations between expressions and extralinguistic entities (while syntax is the the study of the relations among expressions and pragmatics is the study of the relations between expressions and their users). The paper argues that this definition is useless and proposes another one: semantics is the study of the 'basic' rules for using expressions (while syntax is the study of which expressions are used and pragmatics is the study of the residual aspects of their use).
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Using microformats in internet magazine development
Pospíšil, Jan ; Chudán, David (advisor) ; Nemrava, Jan (referee)
The aim of this work is to provide a look in a problem of semantics on the web, to implement the chosen semantic components (microformats and HTML 5) to the new version of internet magazine mobilenet.cz development and to make a research of microformats utilization by the competitive magazines and open source content management systems. This work shows the practical view in the microformats implementation into the system of the internet magazine, describes the implementation problems as well as their solutions. It also shows a review of real world usages and benefits, which these technologies provides. The utilization research also brings a look in the actual situation and the way of utilization on the Czech internet and provides valuable perspective of possible competitive advantages for the magazine too. It is also researched which solutions provide the open source content management systems. The work is divided into four chapters. First theoretic chapter deals with the semantics on the web, concretely with the microformats and HTML 5, followed by the basic description of the magazine's development and semantic components' implementation in chapter three. The last chapter is finally dedicated to the research itself.
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