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Steam turbine for biomass power plant
Urbánek, Roman ; Fiedler, Jan (referee) ; Kracík, Petr (advisor)
The master's thesis deals with the design of a condensing steam turbine for a biomass power plant with off-takes for heating heaters with a temperature drop of 60/80 °C in summer and 70/125 °C in winter, and off-takes for low-pressure regeneration. The nominal thermal output of the heat exchangers is 0-10 MWt in summer and 0-50 MWt in winter. The thesis includes a detailed design of the flow parts of the steam turbine, from the design of the control stage, the staged part of the turbine, and the strength verification of individual stages to the design of the balancing piston, sealing system, and bearing design. In conclusion, the operational characteristics of the proposed steam turbine are depicted.
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Steam turbine for biomass power plant
Chumchal, Ondřej ; Fiedler, Jan (referee) ; Kracík, Petr (advisor)
This thesis deals with the design of a steam turbine for a biomass unit in two alternative solutions, with and without gearbox, for a given 30 MW clamp power. The design of both solutions works with the same heat cycle scheme, but the parameters at the low-pressure heater or at the inlet to the feed tank differ depending on the steam conditions in the turbine intakes. In the first part of the paper, a thermal balance scheme with low pressure regeneration is proposed and the steam flow through the turbine is calculated. Both variants have three unregulated bleeds, one of which is led to the degasification feed tank. For both variants a regulative stage is designed using impulse system of blading and a stage section using reactive blading. The work also includes the determination of axial force and the associated design of the balancing piston and gland steam system. Appropriate bearings were selected for the given force stresses. A graphical comparison of the two variants is presented in the paper, together with the operating characteristics. Finally, a conceptual section drawing of the steam turbine was made. The result is a turbine without gearbox with 36 stages and an efficiency of 82%, then with gearbox at 5400 min-1 with 27 stages and a thermodynamic efficiency of 86.7%.
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Steam Turbine to Drive the Crusher in the Sugar Factory
Ruzsík, Erik ; Lokaj, Jakub (referee) ; Kracík, Petr (advisor)
The thesis is focused on designing of backpressure steam turbine to drive the crusher in the sugar factory having the power input of the 2 200 kW. Thermodynamic calculation of two conceptual variations is gradually implemented in the thesis with the aim to determine the steam mass flow through the turbine. In the first version the control stage is selected as an A-wheel and in the second version as a Curtis wheel. The stage part of both versions consists of series action stages. Furthermore, it contains basic design of the gland steam system and the nozzle control system. Both radial and thrust bearings are designed based on the acting forces. The thesis also includes strength calculation of the selected components. The final part deals with comparison and evaluation of the optimal solution. Due to the small difference in rotor weight (m =19,72 kg), and especially for the less steam consumption (M = 4,87 kg/s), the first version can be considered as an optimal solution. This thesis is amended by a mechanical drawing of the turbine cross section on a common frame with a gearbox.
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Gland steam system for a steam turbine
Skala, Šimon ; Šrůtek, Petr (referee) ; Fiedler, Jan (advisor)
The diploma thesis deals with preliminary design of condensing steam turbine with three unregulated steam outputs and its gland steam system particularly its description and design. The steam parameters in key outputs were determined in heat balance. The gland steam system parameters were calculated for different operating conditions. It also describes influence of pressure on performance of turbine in gland steam system. Finally, the inquiry sheet for gland steam system device was created based on calculated values.
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Condensing steam turbine
Krška, Jan ; Kracík, Petr (referee) ; Fiedler, Jan (advisor)
This master’s thesis deals with the design of a condensing steam turbine for certain parameters. In the initial part of the thesis, a research on steam turbines and types of blading is carried out. The computational part of the thesis is divided into several subchapters which have been made into larger chapters. One of the chapters deals with the thermodynamic calculation of the flow section of a steam turbine for a clamp power of 5 MW, a speed of 11,000 min-1 and a pressure of 0,1 bar (a). The calculation has been optimized for several basic operating parameters that the steam boiler is capable of achieving with respect to the highest possible thermodynamic efficiency of the plant. The work includes the evaluation of the results in the form of a graph. After the calculations for all steam parameters have been performed, the point was selected which with it’s values meets the requirements for the highest thermodynamic efficiency. The optimum operating parameters of this turbine are such that the turbine at a nominal temperature of 490 °C and an operating pressure of 65 bar (a) achieves a clamp power of 5190,220 kW. The thermodynamic efficiency of the steam turbine is 85,07 % and the reheat factor is 1,0634. Subsequently, basic dimensioning calculations were performed. The calculations are followed by a chapter entitled discussion where some important steps are evaluated. The master’s thesis also contains an appendix. It is a conceptual longitudinal section of a steam turbine.
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Steam turbine
Sedlák, Pavel ; Novotný, Zdeněk (referee) ; Fiedler, Jan (advisor)
The diploma thesis concentrates on a project of condensing steam turbine with uncontrolled extraction. These topics are analyzed in more detail: design of thermal diagram, thermodynamic calculation and turbine design concepts. First two topics are solved in the calculation section of the thesis. In the construction part are processed a third topic.
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Steam Turbine 300 MW
Veleba, Lukáš ; Kubiš, Zdeněk (referee) ; Fiedler, Jan (advisor)
The Diploma thesis named Steam Turbine 300 MW contains the proposal of the Turboset for the steam section of the gas-steam cycle. There is a calculation of the thermal cycle, and a thermodynamic calculation of the combined high pressure - as well as intermediate pressure and low pressure parts. Strength calculation of particular parts and a check of the critical turbine speed follow on from this. This thesis includes a drawing of the cross-section of HP-IP and partial operations. My thesis has been commissioned by Doosan Škoda Power.
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Steam Turbine retrofit
Nytra, Petr ; Kracík, Petr (referee) ; Fiedler, Jan (advisor)
Topic of this diploma thesis is thermodynamical recalculation of turbine TG3 for different parameters and new design of its blading. Introduction deals with theoretical basics of turbines and their components. Second part explains general reasons for retrofit and then specifically for Heating plant Olomouc, where TG3 is located. Third part includes used calculating methods and formulas. Last part presents results, which were calculated in software MS Excel. A cross section drawing is attachment of this thesis.
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Single stage steam turbine
Girman, Peter ; Novotný, Zdeněk (referee) ; Fiedler, Jan (advisor)
The thesis deals with design of single stage steam turbine. Applicable alternatives with appraisal and variant solving were developed on the basis of overheated steam parameters. Main thesis output is design of the most appropriate variant with real turbine’s dimension and the most fitted applicability and the best effectiveness.
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Condensing steam turbine
Trávníček, Zdeněk ; Fiedler, Jan (referee) ; Kracík, Petr (advisor)
The aim of the master’s thesis is to design a condensing steam turbine based on given inputs. Firstly, a design and computation of heat balance is made, followed by thermodynamic calculation of steam turbine channel and a design of compensatory piston of axial forces. Last part of the thesis consists of a review of a change of cooling water temperature in condensator on last turbine stages. The structural drawing of longitudinal section of turbine is included as well.
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