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A Case Study of a Physiotherapeutic Treatment for a Patient with a Diagnosis after Total Hip Replacement
Klocoková, Alexandra ; Kučerová, Ilona (advisor) ; Sohrová, Jana (referee)
v Abstract Author: Alexandra Supervisor: Mgr. Ilona Title: A case study of a physiotherapeutic treatment for a pacient with a diagnosis after total hip replacement Objectives: Summarization of theoretical and practical knowledge about total hip replacement and to process the case study with this diagnosis. Methods: This thesis consists of two main parts - a theoretical part and special part. The theoretical part includes information of osteoarthrosis with total hip replacement. It describes the structure of the hip joint, defines osteoarthrosis and its risks, indications for the total endoprothesis, different types of hip implants, surgical approaches and pre- and post- rehabilitation processes. The special part contains the case study of pacient after implantation of the total hip endoprothesis. It presents the evaluation of the therapy which started on the fifth day after implantation and ended on the fourteenth day. Results: The short term goals which were specified at beginning of therapy were accomplished. We managed to increase the range of motion at the operated leg, increase muscle strength on weaker muscles, stretched shortened muscles and decreased muscle tone on hypertrofic muscles. Further we improved walking stereotype, increased physical fitness and performed the treatment on soft tissues....
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Case Study of Physiotherapy Treatment of Patient with Cervicocapital Endoprosthesis of the hip joint
Posejpal, Martin ; Neuwirthová, Svatava (advisor) ; Kestřánková, Andrea (referee)
Author: Martin Posejpal Supervisor: Mgr. Svatava Neuwirthová Title: Case Study of Physiotherapy Treatment of Patient with Cervicocapital Endoprosthesis of the hip joint Objectives: Theoretical elaboration of proximal femur fractures and hip joint endoprosthesis problematic, summary of subsequent rehabilitation care, and elaboration of a case study of a patient after implantation of a cervicocapital endoprosthesis. Methods: The bachelor thesis consists of a general part which, using literature, discusses the topic of proximal femur fractures and hip joint endoprosthesis. The special part consists of a case study of a patient with cervicocaptial endoprothesis.. The special part includes a comprehensive initial kinesiological examination, description of the individual therapeutic units, an output kinesiological examination and an evaluation of the effect of therapy Results: The final kinesiological examination confirmed that the therapies had a positive effect on the patient's health. The greatest improvement is seen in the increase in muscle strength in the right hip joint and the increase in range of motion. Another improvement is the reduction of swelling and the effect on the shortened muscles. These results prove that the therapies were effective. Conclusion: During the rehabilitation program the...
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Case Study of Physiotherapeutic care of a Patient with Acetabular Fracture Diagnosis
Šilhavá, Alena ; Novotná, Irena (advisor) ; Stupková, Michaela (referee)
Title: Case study of physiotherapeutic care of a patient with acetabular fracture diagnosis Author: Alena Šilhavá Supervisor: Mgr. Irena Novotná Objectives: The aim of this bachelor thesis is to provide a detailed case study of a patient diagnosed with a condition following acetabular fracture, along with its theoretical background. Methods: The bachelor thesis was elaborated during the completion of continuous professional practice at the Rehabilitation Hospital in Beroun from 8. 1. 2024 2. 2. 2024. The thesis consists of a general and a specific part. The general part focuses on theoretical knowledge regarding the diagnosis of acetabular fracture and the possibilities of its treatment from both orthopedic and physiotherapeutic perspectives. The specific part includes the patient's medical history, initial kinesiological examination on the basis which a short-term and long-term therapeutic plan were made, followed by individual therapeutic units, an exit kinesiological examination and an evaluation of the therapy's effectiveness. Results: During the work with the patient, comprising 14 therapeutic units including initial and exit examinations, many positive changes occurred. It was possible to alter the gait pattern, improve overall weight-bearing, and strengthen the lower limb muscles. Further...
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Case Study of Physiotherapeutic Treatment of a Patient after Implantation of Total Hip Replacement
Šimůnková, Kateřina ; Novotná, Irena (advisor) ; Valentová, Zuzana (referee)
Author: Kateřina Šimůnková Supervisor: Mgr. Irena Novotná Title: Case study of physiotherapeutic treatment of a patient after implantation of total hip replacement. Objectives: The aim of this thesis is to provide a case study of physiotherapeutic treatment of a patient after implantation of a total hip replacement due to advanced coxarthrosis and peruse the literature related to this diagnosis. Methods: Therapeutic methods and procedures were used, which are part of the curriculum of the bachelor's study at FTVS, namely, taking an anamnesis, initial and final kinesiological examination and therapeutic procedures determined according to the results. The procedures included exercises for prevention of thromboembolic disease, therapeutic physical education, soft tissue methods, mobilization techniques, postisometric relaxation, postisometric relaxation with stretching, passive prolonged stretching, passive movements, locomotion and mobility training. Results: The patient experienced a complete disappearance of the swelling in the area of the scar on PDK, pain reduction in the operated right hip joint, the range of motion in the PDK hip joint and muscle strenght of weakened muscles has increased, improvement of joint mobility of patella and head of fibula on both DKK, the soft tissues loosened,...
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Case Study of Physiotherapy Treatment of a Patient with Diagnosis Total Hip Arthroplasty
Marek, Václav ; Maršáková, Kateřina (advisor) ; Benešová, Adéla (referee)
Title: Case study of physiotherapy treatment of a patient with diagnosis total hip arthroplasty Objectives: The main goal of the theoretical part of this bachelor's thesis is to acquire the latest knowledge about hip joint arthroplasty. The practical part includes a case study of a patient after total hip replacement, including initial examination, plan and implementation of therapy, final examination, and evaluation of the therapy's effectiveness. Methods: The content of this work is divided into theoretical and practical parts. In the theoretical part, I focus on knowledge about hip arthroplasty. Specifically, you can find technical information here, difference between surgical approaches, common diagnoses, insights into rehabilitation, as well as the latest trends and utilization of technologies. The practical part includes case report of a patient after total hip arthroplasty, covering initial kinesiological examination, daily records of therapeutic units, final kinesiological examination, and evaluation of therapy effectiveness. Results: During the almost two-week hospitalization at the rehabilitation department of Vršovice Hospital, the patient experienced both subjective and objective improvements, including a decrease in pain and swelling, an increase in range of motion, as well as muscle...
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Physiotherapy care of a patient after total hip arthroplasty
Trousil, Tadeáš ; Žáková, Lenka (advisor) ; Hejlová, Lucie (referee)
Author: Tadeáš Trousil Title: Physiotherapy care of a patient after total hip arthroplasty Aims: The aim of this thesis is to elaborate basic data concerning total hip arthroplasty followed by a case report of a patient after this procedure. Another aim was to evaluate the physiotherapeutic interventions presented in this case report in terms of their effectiveness. Methods: The general part contains information about anatomy, kinesiology, biomechanics and management of osteoarthritis of the hip joint. This is followed by a case report on physiotherapy care of the patient, which includes the initial and output kinesiological analysis, therapy design and therapeutic unit. Finally, an evaluation of the therapy and its results is presented. The concurrent professional practice, during which this work was prepared, took place in the period from 22 January to 16 February 2024 in the facility Poliklinika AGEL Italská. A total of 8 therapeutic units, each lasting 30 minutes, were conducted with the patient. Results: In the general part I have elaborated the theoretical knowledge about the diagnosis of total hip arthroplasty. In the special part I have developed a complete case report of a patient with this diagnosis. The effect of the therapy in the conclusion can be evaluated as positive, as the gait...
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Case Study of Physiotherapeutic Treatment of a Patient with an ankylosing spondylitis and after total hip replacement
Svobodová, Daniela ; Martínek, Milan (advisor) ; Zinková, Iva (referee)
Author: Daniela Svobodová Supervisor: Mgr. Milan Martínek Ph.D. Title: Case study of physiotherapeutic treatment of patient with an ankylosing spondylitis and after total hip replacement Objectives: The aim of this bachelor thesis is to elaborate the topic of hip joint replacement and ankylosing spondylitis in the form of a case study of a patient and at the same time to present this issue in a theoretical form Methods: The case report of the patient was elaborated during the concurrent professional practice at the Institute of Rheumatology in Prague, during the 3rd year of the bachelor's degree in physiotherapy at Charles University, Faculty of Physiotherapy. For the preparation of the case study, a detailed history of the patient was first taken and an initial examination was performed. This was followed by 9 therapeutic units spread over 2 weeks, at the end of which a complete exit examination was performed to the same extent as the entrance examination. Data from the initial and outcome examinations were then compared to assess the effect of therapy. The theoretical knowledge related to the patient's case was described in the theoretical part of the thesis. All the knowledge about the methods and procedures used in the practical and theoretical part was acquired during my bachelor studies and...
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Case Study of Physiotherapeutic Treatment of a Patient after Total Hip Replacement
Křížková, Zuzana ; Maršáková, Kateřina (advisor) ; Nováková, Tereza (referee)
v Abstract Author: Bc. Zuzana Křížková Supervizor: Mgr. Kateřina Maršáková Title: Case Study of Physiotherapeutic Treatment of a Patient after Total Hip Replacement Objectives: The aim of this study was to summarize the theoretical and practical knowledge about total hip arthroplasty and subsequent case report of a patient with this diagnosis. Methods: The thesis consists of two parts, general and special. The general part discusses osteoarthritis and its treatment options, hip alloplasty and rehabilitation related to joint replacement. The special part is presented in the form of a case report of physiotherapeutic care of a patient after total hip arthroplasty. The case report includes medical history, initial kinesiological analysis, short- and long-term therapeutic plan, course of individual therapeutic units, output kinesiological analysis and evaluation of the effect of therapy. Results: The patient's physical condition was improved in many ways and the goals of the short-term physiotherapy plan were met. As a result of the individual therapies, the range of motion and muscle strength of the operated lower limb were increased, the shortened muscles were stretched, reflex changes were eliminated, scar healing was promoted, and the gait stereotype was improved. The patient was also educated in self-...
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Case study of physiotherapeutic care for a patient with diagnosis of total hip replacement
Šterbák, Daniel ; Homonická Pyšková, Barbora (advisor) ; Nováková, Tereza (referee)
v Abstract Author: Daniel Šterbák Supervisor: Mgr. Barbora Homonická Pyšková Title: Case study of physiotherapeutic care for a patient with diagnosis of total hip replacement Objective: The aim of this bachelor thesis is to summarize the issues of coxarthrosis, hip arthroplasty, specifically total hip replacements, and the care for patients with this diagnosis in the theoretical part. In the practical part, to process a case study of physiotherapeutic care for a patient after total hip replacement. Methods: In the first general part of the thesis, information about the hip joint, coxarthrosis, hip arthroplasties, and preoperative and postoperative care options are summarized based on literature sources and relevant research articles. The following specific part consists of a case study, which includes an initial kinesiological analysis, therapeutic plans with rehabilitation goals, records of therapeutic units, an output kinesiological analysis, and an evaluation of the performed therapy. Results: The set goals were mostly achieved, as evidenced by the differences between the initial and output kinesiological analyses. It was possible to eliminate, completely or largely, most of the undesirable reflex changes in soft tissues, increase the range of motion and muscle strength of the muscles of right lower...
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Case Report of Physiotherapy Care for a Patient after Total Hip Arthroplasty
Kroužecký, Tomáš ; Novotná, Irena (advisor) ; Hejlová, Lucie (referee)
Author: Tomáš Kroužecký Thesis Supervisor: Mgr. Irena Novotná Title: Case report of physiotherapy care for a patient after total hip arthroplasty Objective: The aim of this thesis is the theoretical processing of information regarding the diagnosis and creation of a case study of physiotherapeutic care in a patient after the implantation of a total hip arthroplasty. Methods: The theoretical part consists of an introduction to the anatomy, kinesiology, and biomechanics of the hip joint, basic information on osteoarthritis and its treatment options, total hip arthroplasty, indications for surgery, surgical methods, and finally, I have included physiotherapeutic methods used in rehabilitation after total hip arthroplasty surgery. The special part contains the initial kinesiological examination, individual therapeutic units, the final kinesiological analysis, and an evaluation of the therapy's effect. I have tried to include current EBM findings into the theoretical part and discussion. Results: During eight physiotherapy sessions, the patient experienced positive changes. The course of therapy was smooth and without any complications. A detailed description of these therapies results is provided in the "Evaluation of Therapy Effect" section. Keywords: Physiotherapy, Total Hip Arthroplasty,...
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