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Regional dialectal dictionary and problems of its compiling: based on material from the Podkrkonoší region
Bachmannová, Jarmila
The article deals with compiling the dialect dictionary from the Podkrkonoší region. It points to the problems of creating a completely new method of material gathering (with the changed language and social situation, the basic method becomes the excerption of regional written sources, while the traditional field work shifts to the position of a supplementary method) as well as the problems relating to the method of differential approach, regularly not applicated while compiling dictionaries of such type. Furthermore, it presents a concise survey of the current status of collecting and compiling the dialect lexis in the territorially delimited (also on a map) Podkrkonoší region.
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Onymic and Dialect Area: Parallelism or Identity
Kloferová, Stanislava
A space projection of the dialect material of proper and non-proper names makes it possible that relations between both planes of the lexicon are more deeply understood, i.e. between the plane of proper names and that of non-proper names (i.e. appellatives). A dialect border is a transition formed on the basis of differences in non-proper names, as the Czech Linguistic Atlas shows. If such a transition is represented by a bundle of isoglosses separating linguistic phenomena of various language planes, we are dealing with a higher-order border. Such a border can also be useful for the interpretation of phenomena in proper names, e.g. from the area of toponymy (in particular, anoikonymy), as the work on Dictionary of Moravian and Silesian Anoikonyms indicates.
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Towards the Semantic Processing of Lexis in Dialect Dictionaries
Goláňová, Hana
The issues of the onomasiological method of treating the dialectical lexis are illustrated in the article on terminological (ideographic) glossaries and subject dialectical dictionaries. The possibilities and shortcomings of the given method of treating the dialectical lexis are dealt with here in more detail. The advantage is that various sociolinguistic connections can arise from a subject-arranged lexis. On selected subgroups of a terminological glossary (this will be part of the dissertation, Dialectical Dictionary of the Southwest of the Vsetín District /Nářeční slovník jihozápadního Vsetínska/), I have therefore attempted to demonstrate on the confrontation of the dialectical lexis between the members of the oldest and youngest generations.
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Remarks on Some Dialect Denominations of Animals in Minor Place Names
Konečná, Hana
The minor place names represent a notable language material for the language study. The article deals with the minor place names relating to the dialect expressions for the ant, sparrow and stork. These several examples comparing the areas of dialectisms and proper names are able to show the distinct interconnection of onomastics and dialectology.
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Multinational Linguistic Atlases and Czech Dialectology
Ireinová, Martina
The researchers of the Department of Dialectology of the Institute of the Czech Language of the ASCR are engaged in the research of traditional territorial dialects within the Czech national language. They processed five volumes of the Czech Linguistic Atlas (published in 1992-2005, a capacious volume Supplements is at the printers). They took part also in the creation of the Carpathian Linguistic Atlas (Atlas dialectologique des Carpathes), collaborate on individual volumes of the European Linguistic Atlas (Atlas Linguarum Europae) and the Slavic linguistic Atlas (Obščeslavjanskij lingvističeskij atlas).
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