Národní úložiště šedé literatury Nalezeno 7 záznamů.  Hledání trvalo 0.01 vteřin. 
Voltage and frequency dependent block of sodium current in cardiac cells. Comparison of the effect of two antiarrhythmic drugs
Matějovič, P. ; Bahníková, M. ; Pásek, Michal ; Šimurdová, M. ; Šimurda, J.
Ionic currents recorded in voltage clamp experiments on enzymatically isolated rat ventricular myocytes were analyzed with the aim to study the voltage and frequency dependence of sodium current block induced by two antiarrhythmic drugs: ajmaline and propafenone. The levels of block produced by both examined agents were clearly related to membrane voltage. Interestingly, ajmaline, in contrast to propafenone, did not show frequency and use dependent effect. These differences are analyzed.
Voltage clamp analysis of ajmaline-induced block of potassium currents in ventricular myocytes
Bahníková, M. ; Matějovič, P. ; Pásek, Michal ; Šimurdová, M. ; Šimurda, J.
This study was aimed to analyze the effects of the antiarrhythmic drug ajmaline (a known inhibitor of the fast sodium current INa) on the potassium currents, namely the transient outward current (Ito) and the current measured at the end of a depolarizing pulse (IK) in rat ventricular myocytes. Both currents were inhibited in concentration- and voltage-dependent manner. However, the effects were frequency-independent.
Quantitative modelling of effect of transverse-axial tubular system on electrical activity of cardiac cells under low [K+]e
Pásek, Michal ; Christé, G. ; Šimurda, J.
In this work, we explored quantitatively the effect of ion concentration changes in the restricted space of transverse-axial tubular system (TAT-system) on ventricular cell arrhythmogenesis under the conditions of low extracellular potassium concentration ([K+]e). The simulations were performed on a model that integrates the quantitative description of electrical activity of surface and tubular membrane with the quantitative description of dynamic changes of intracellular ion concentrations. The results predict that the TAT-system plays a significant protecting role in cellular arrhythmogenesis that arises from the enhancement of potassium concentration gradient between tubular and extracellular spaces at low level of [K+]e.
The detector of vagus nerve stimulation
Vondra, Vlastimil ; Jurák, Pavel ; Kára, T.
This paper concerns with detection of activity of the vagus nerve stimutation. The method for measuring and instrument design based on analogue signal processing is described. The results are presented on the measured data.
Short and long time blood pressure, heart beat and respiratory oscillation control analysed by XYt graphs
Jurák, Pavel ; Halámek, Josef ; Kára, T. ; Lanfranchi, P. ; Souček, M.
The paper deals with the different blood pressure and heart interactions caused by breathing. The aim is to obtain a better insight into the quality of the autonomic nervous system (ANS) regulation resulting from mutual interactions between blood pressure, hart beats and respiration. The importance of respiration monitoring is discussed.
Scatter plot and confidence interval
Halámek, Josef ; Holík, M. ; Jurák, Pavel
The exact definitions and standardisation are mostly missing in the area of biosignal measurement and processing. That in why the choice of the optimal method must be based on multidimensional statistical analysis. In this case the scatter plot with confidence ellipses can be used successfully.This graphical method is very simple and comprehensive. According to analysed parameters the method is two-dimensional, according to analysed groups multidimensional.
Baroreflex sensitivity and heart rate
Halámek, Josef ; Jurák, Pavel ; Swenne, C. A. ; Kára, T. ; Souček, M. ; Eisenberg, M. ; Nykodým, J.
The correlation between baroreflex sensitivity (BRS) and heart rate (HR) is discussed. According to theoretical model, where the constant blood flow is supposed, the BRS given in [ms/mmHg] must correlate with HR and BRS in [mHz/mmHg] should not correlate with HR. This assumption was confirmed by the measurement on healthy young subjects, but it is not valid for old healthy subjects and for patients.

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