|
|
Heterogeneous catalytic transformation of organic substances and hydrogen production
Tinoco Navarro, Lizeth Katherine ; Lapčík,, Lubomír (oponent) ; Pinkas,, JIří (oponent) ; Cihlář, Jaroslav (vedoucí práce)
This thesis encompasses four comprehensive studies focusing on the synthesis, structure, and photocatalytic properties of TiO2-based materials, contributing to the advancement of sustainable energy production and environmental remediation. The investigations delve into tailored synthesis approaches, heterophase junction formation, and the intricate interplay between the material properties and photocatalytic activity. The first study investigates the impact of lactic acid (LA)/Ti molar ratios on TiO2 nanoparticles' complex synthesis. By controlling LA/Ti ratios, phase compositions and mesoporous structures are designed, significantly affecting photocatalytic performance for hydrogen production. The second investigation explores the influence of substituted acetic acids (SAAs) on the "bridge" synthesis of TiO2 nanoparticles, revealing how SAAs facilitate the creation of heterophase junctions between anatase (A) and brookite (B). The manipulation of SAAs' electronegative groups produces short bridges that promote condensation, resulting in enhanced photocatalytic activity for hydrogen production. Building on this, the third research analyzes the synthesis of anatase/brookite nanoparticles using monochloracetic acid (MCAA) and investigates the influence of calcination temperature on their heterojunction formation and photocatalytic behavior the presence of Ti3+, Ti4+, Ti-O, and Ti-OH hydroxyl groups played a significant role in the degradation process. By comprehensively analyzing phase transitions (anatase and brookite) crystal sizes (5 nm to 11 nm), and specific surface areas (180 to 70 m2 .g-1), this study unravels the intricate interplay between structure and photocatalytic activity. The fourth investigation explore into doped TiO2 aerogels. The study synthesizes Ni-, Co-, Cu-, and Fe-doped aerogels, examining their structures and photocatalytic activities during AO7 photodegradation. The presence of dopants, coupled with controlled crystalline phases and morphologies, results in mesoporous aerogels and high specific surface area of 130 to 160 m2.g-1, with the exceptional photocatalytic performance of Ni-TiO2 and Cu-TiO2 aerogels calcined at 500 °C. Lastly, these studies together provide valuable insights into the tailored design of TiO2-based materials for enhanced photocatalytic applications. The investigations display the significance of heterophase junctions, controlled phase compositions, and optimized surface structures in promoting charge separation and minimizing recombination rates. The collective findings not only deepen our understanding of photocatalysis but also contribute to the development of sustainable and efficient materials with promising applications in renewable energy production and environmental remediation.
|
host ::
RSS.