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Development of a mathematical model for the prediction of the heat transfer coefficient during spray cooling of hot steel surfaces
Oberta, Brian ; Resl, Ondřej (oponent) ; Chabičovský, Martin (vedoucí práce)
Spray cooling of hot surfaces is used in the metallurgical industry for continuous casting, hot rolling and heat treatment. The water is sprayed by the nozzle on the cooled surface. Physically speaking, the process of cooling can be characterized as forced convection with the presence of the boiling. The spray cooling is influenced by the factors depanding on characteristics of cooling liquid (water impingement density, water temperature, droplet size, impact velocity) and characteristics of cooled surface (surface temperature, surface roughness, presence of oxides, type of material). In the moment, there are not exact physical equation which can precisly describe the complicated process of heat transfer during spray boiling. This thesis deals with the creation of the model for prediction of the heat transfer coefficient during film boiling and the model for prediction of the Leidenfrost temperature. These models are depending on characteristics of spray cooling. The creation of the models is based on experimentaly mesured data. My created models are then compared with already published models.
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Vortex rope mitigation of Francis turbine draft tube by shape optimization
Oberta, Brian ; Štefan, David (oponent) ; Rudolf, Pavel (vedoucí práce)
This master's thesis is aimed at the creation of shape optimization algorithm. The subject of optimization is a Francis turbine's draft tube in a sup-optimal operational regime. The objective of the shape optimization is the mitigation of vortex rope. The shape optimization is based on steady two-dimensional CFD simulations with usage of k- turbulency modelling. The results are validated by more advanced unsteady three-dimensional CFD simulations. As a part of shape optimization, this thesis ivestigates the possibilities of a simulation of vortex rope's manifestations with steady two-dimensional CFD models.
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Development of a mathematical model for the prediction of the heat transfer coefficient during spray cooling of hot steel surfaces
Oberta, Brian ; Resl, Ondřej (oponent) ; Chabičovský, Martin (vedoucí práce)
Spray cooling of hot surfaces is used in the metallurgical industry for continuous casting, hot rolling and heat treatment. The water is sprayed by the nozzle on the cooled surface. Physically speaking, the process of cooling can be characterized as forced convection with the presence of the boiling. The spray cooling is influenced by the factors depanding on characteristics of cooling liquid (water impingement density, water temperature, droplet size, impact velocity) and characteristics of cooled surface (surface temperature, surface roughness, presence of oxides, type of material). In the moment, there are not exact physical equation which can precisly describe the complicated process of heat transfer during spray boiling. This thesis deals with the creation of the model for prediction of the heat transfer coefficient during film boiling and the model for prediction of the Leidenfrost temperature. These models are depending on characteristics of spray cooling. The creation of the models is based on experimentaly mesured data. My created models are then compared with already published models.
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