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Internet as a tool for removing information deficit of individuals with visual impairments
ZÍKOVÁ, Hana
Currently, the development of Information and Communication technologies (ICT) has an positive impact on the living conditions of people with visual impairments. Assistive devices based on computer technology are becoming a crucial part of ICT, also the internet usage. The Internet represents a tool to compensate information access, individual mobility and in the process of education for every individual with visual impairment. The websites usage seems to be problem-free for most of the users. Completely different is the situation in case of individuals with visual impairment, who have to deal with many obstacles there. The theoretical part is focussed on the visual impairment and its classification, possibilities of compensation this kind of impairment and possible limits on information access. This bachelor thesis describes the ICT and the Internet in relation to the target group. One of the chapters is dedicated to the brief description of methodological material intended for the accessible web design. The very last chapter of the thesis is focussed on assistive devices. The main aim of the practical part is to determine the accessibility of particular civil services´ websites and some representative websites fixed on comfort of the human life. The practical part is based on analysis of inaccessibility of websites with the help of the methodological material intended for the individuals with special needs. It is also based on analysis of the qualitative research using observation methods. The results revealed the fact, that out of the 17 websites choosen there were only 2 of them, which comply with the rules completely. There were 14 websites, that proved mild deficiencies in complying with the rules. There was only 1 website, which did not meet the rules completely. The determination of accessibility particular websites in this bachelor thesis provides the material, that informs the people with the visual impairment about the accessibility of these websites. It can be used also as a suitable basis for people dealing with editing those websites.
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Tax offensive after 2010
ZIKOVÁ, Hana
Tax criminal offenses are the negative feature of society. Damage caused by these criminal offenses are significant. The area of tax criminal offenses requires uninterrupted training of staff bodies active in criminal proceedings. The goal bachelor work is the analysis of current legislation, tax criminal offenses, comparisons with the legislation before 2010 and evaluate the effectiveness of tax criminalizing of illegal behavior. The work includes forms of illegal behavior of taxpayers, the current legal system of tax criminal offenses, the importance of effective repentance Institute, statistics and specific examples of tax criminal offenses.
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