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Morphology of the mandible with regard to the demographic structure of the early medieval burial area Mikulčice
Thon, Tomáš ; Bejdová, Šárka (advisor) ; Velemínský, Petr (referee)
This Master's thesis focuses on the influence of socioeconomic status on the morphology of the mandible of individuals from the early medieval burial area in Mikulčice. This hillfort was an important center of power of the Great Moravian Empire with a stratified society. This work compares 2 different approaches on how to divide the inhabitants. The first of them is the division of individuals according to the location of graves into individuals from the castle, sub-castle, and hinterland. The second approach is the division of individuals according to the richness of grave equipment into individuals with rich and poor grave equipment. A different social status is associated mainly with different diets. Therefore, the attachments of the masticatory muscles are the most affected areas. A total of 132 individuals (59 males and 73 females) were analyzed. The material was evaluated by methods of geometric morphometrics. The used methods were CDP DCA, GPA, two-sample t-test, PCA, MANOVA, and SVM. Sexual dimorphism was observed in all sub-groups of the Mikulčice population. Men have larger mandibles with rami wider apart. The biggest differences are between individuals from the castle, the smallest between individuals with rich grave equipment. The distribution of individuals based on the location of...
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Evolution in Editions of Early czech Organ Music - Professional Exegesis and Propedeutics
Thon, Tomáš
The thesis focuses on the development of editorial activity of organ works in the period of so called the early Czech organ music. This issue presents the extension of composer's works of the baroque and classical style in correlation with instrumental models of period organs in their technical and artistic sounds and links for which they were written. The author's scope covers publishing relations to known and anonymous published works beginning with Bohuslav Matěj Černohorský to the period of Jan Křtitel Vaňhal, i.e. composers who worked in the territory of the historic Czech lands, or were born in them. In the thesis the process of publishing editions is analyzed by their semantic shifts or divergence from the assumed author's original writing or period copies.
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Morphology of the mandible with regard to the demographic structure of the early medieval burial area Mikulčice
Thon, Tomáš ; Bejdová, Šárka (advisor) ; Velemínský, Petr (referee)
This Master's thesis focuses on the influence of socioeconomic status on the morphology of the mandible of individuals from the early medieval burial area in Mikulčice. This hillfort was an important center of power of the Great Moravian Empire with a stratified society. This work compares 2 different approaches on how to divide the inhabitants. The first of them is the division of individuals according to the location of graves into individuals from the castle, sub-castle, and hinterland. The second approach is the division of individuals according to the richness of grave equipment into individuals with rich and poor grave equipment. A different social status is associated mainly with different diets. Therefore, the attachments of the masticatory muscles are the most affected areas. A total of 132 individuals (59 males and 73 females) were analyzed. The material was evaluated by methods of geometric morphometrics. The used methods were CDP DCA, GPA, two-sample t-test, PCA, MANOVA, and SVM. Sexual dimorphism was observed in all sub-groups of the Mikulčice population. Men have larger mandibles with rami wider apart. The biggest differences are between individuals from the castle, the smallest between individuals with rich grave equipment. The distribution of individuals based on the location of...
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Functional units and modularity of the human skull
Thon, Tomáš ; Bejdová, Šárka (advisor) ; Musilová, Barbora (referee)
Modularity distributes complicated complex into partial functional units according to the distribution of their characteristics. Modules concentrate these characteristics. They are also units of integration and accelerate evolution. Skull is the most complicated region of human skeleton. Its parts communicate together mostly by cranial seams. The division of skull into partial areas is therefore more complicate than in others regions of skeleton. Because of this the skull is divided into modules. This way of division is however considerably variable. It is possible to determine different modules on the basis of the criteria used. These criteria could be for example the function, heterochrony or interaction with the soft tissue. This modular arrangement of human skull allows its fast transformations in individual areas without overall changes. The modern human skull owes its shape to its modular arrangement.
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Evolution in Editions of Early czech Organ Music - Professional Exegesis and Propedeutics
Thon, Tomáš
The thesis focuses on the development of editorial activity of organ works in the period of so called the early Czech organ music. This issue presents the extension of composer's works of the baroque and classical style in correlation with instrumental models of period organs in their technical and artistic sounds and links for which they were written. The author's scope covers publishing relations to known and anonymous published works beginning with Bohuslav Matěj Černohorský to the period of Jan Křtitel Vaňhal, i.e. composers who worked in the territory of the historic Czech lands, or were born in them. In the thesis the process of publishing editions is analyzed by their semantic shifts or divergence from the assumed author's original writing or period copies.
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Special training of police officers assigned officially to the District Department of the Regional Police Directorate of the South Bohemian Region on how to deal with emergencies and the performance of standard activities within the Integrated Rescue System
THON, Tomáš
The thesis summarizes the issue of the IRS, describes the system of training related to the emergency management within the IRS and a quantitative research carried out on two groups of respondents supports it. The research revealed that if police officers have lack of knowledge regarding cases when the life or the health of people could be threatened it can prolong the time when the first aid is provided and risks which influence the emergency event are not prevented in time and hereby loss of life, damage to health, property or environment can be caused. The aim of this thesis was to assess whether legal regulations of the Czech Republic and internal acts of management of the Police of the CR applying to the issue of emergency management, solve the training of police officers in the field of emergency management in sufficient way. The second aim was to find out and to assess the knowledge of police officers who are officially assigned to District Departments of the Regional Police Directorate of the South Bohemian Region in the field of emergency management and the third aim was to process the draft of methodology according which the special training of police officers how to solve emergency events (fulfilment of task of Standard Activities within the IRS) and crisis situations would be conducted. Two hypotheses were set while elaborating this thesis: 1. Legal regulations of the Czech Republic and internal acts of management of the Police of the Czech Republic valid on the territory of the South-Bohemian Region applying to the operation of the Police of the Czech Republic as one of the main unit of the IRS solve sufficiently managing emergency events and crisis situations. 2. Police officers officially assigned to District Departments of the Regional Police Directorate of the South Bohemian Region are aware sufficiently of the issue of emergency management, Standard Activities of Units within the IRS in the case of a joint intervention. The legal regulations of the Czech Republic, internal acts of management of the Ministry of Interior, the Police of the Czech Republic and documentary sources which deal with this issue were used to find out whether the legal regulations cover sufficiently the matters of operation of the Police of the Czech Republic as one of the main unit of the Integrated Rescue System. It was found out and that after these sources had been processed that the Czech legal regulations and internal acts of management to the level of guidelines of Police Presidium cover this issue sufficiently, however the guideline issued by the Director of the Regional Police Directorate of the South Bohemian Region solves the training in the periodicity of 3 years whereas it concerns only Managers of District Departments.
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