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Defense of a legal entity in criminal proceedings
Svoboda, Edvin ; Jelínek, Jiří (advisor) ; Šelleng, Dalibor (referee)
Title of dissertation: Defense of a legal person in criminal proceedings Key words: defense of a legal entity, criminal proceedings, criminal liability of legal persons Abstract The topic of the rigorous thesis is the Defense of a legal entity in criminal proceedings. The first chapter deals with the basic concepts and concepts that the rigorous work deals with in it content, specifically it deals mainly with the concept and concept of a legal entity and it concept and defining features, then briefly outlines the history of legal entities. The second chapter of the submitted rigorous thesis is devoted to Act No. 418/2011 Coll., On the criminal liability of legal persons and proceedings against them. This law is first briefly characterized, then this chapter deals with topics directly related to this law, namely the analysis of key provisions of this law, the amendments made and their consequences for legal practice, reasons for punishing legal entities, the extent of criminalization of legal entities and finally and what vicissitudes accompanied the adoption of this law and what controversies surrounding it were discussed within the legal community. The last subchapter of the second chapter compares the state of this issue in the Czech Republic with other selected countries of the European Union. The third...
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Criminalistic Experiment
Svoboda, Edvin ; Konrád, Zdeněk (advisor) ; Krupička, Jiří (referee)
The theme of this diploma thesis is the Criminalistic Experiment. The first chapter deals with more general issues. It states what is meant by the experiment in the normal sense and then explains the difference between experiment and the criminalistic experiment. The next chapter discusses the essence of the criminalistic experiment. The second chapter describes the legal treatment of the investigative trial, especially in Act No. 141/1961 Coll., Criminal Procedure Code. The issue of people participating in the investigative trial is also easily mentioned. The third chapter focuses on the historical aspects of the investigative trial, the comparison of several criminologists and their view on the subject of a criminalistic experiment. Next, the fourth chapter describes the investigative trial in comparison with similar forensic operations, and reconstruction, clearance testimony on the spot, recognition, and inspection of forensic expertise. The fifth chapter focuses on the essence, purpose, and objectives of the investigative attempt of the forensic science. The sixth chapter divides the investigative trial into several types, in terms of when they occur or according to the facts. The seventh chapter discusses in greater detail the questions pertaining to participants in the investigative trial....
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