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Positions of the Prime Minister in Great Britain, Germany and the Czech Republic
Vašíčková, Lenka ; Lebeda, Tomáš (advisor) ; Strahalová, Šárka (referee)
The bachelor thesis positions o f the Prime Minister in Great Britain, Germany and the Czech Republic" compares the positions of three prime ministers of three different European parliamentary democracies. It is divided into two chapters - the first one deals with theory and the second one describes how the theory works in practice. It gis based on the opinions of a well-known political scientist Giovanni Sartori who has made his own theory of three different positions of a prime minister in government. According to this theory I have chosen the position of the British prime minister, who is the most powerful, the German chancellor, who is less powerful and the Czech premier, whose position is the weakest. To explain the differences I also compare partial systems, electoral systems and the state system. In the second chapter I analyse Great Britain, Germany and the Czech Republic in the light of their modern history so I use similar periods of time, mainly the 1990's. Talking about Great Britain I have chosen the era of governance of Conservative Party leading by Margaret Thatcher and John Major and then the era of Tony Blair and Gordon Brown's New Labour. Regarding Germany I was interested in Helmut Kohl's governance since 1990 and also in Helmut Schroder's and Angela Merkel's chancellorship,...
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Positions of the Prime Minister in Great Britain, Germany and the Czech Republic
Vašíčková, Lenka ; Lebeda, Tomáš (advisor) ; Strahalová, Šárka (referee)
The bachelor thesis positions o f the Prime Minister in Great Britain, Germany and the Czech Republic" compares the positions of three prime ministers of three different European parliamentary democracies. It is divided into two chapters - the first one deals with theory and the second one describes how the theory works in practice. It gis based on the opinions of a well-known political scientist Giovanni Sartori who has made his own theory of three different positions of a prime minister in government. According to this theory I have chosen the position of the British prime minister, who is the most powerful, the German chancellor, who is less powerful and the Czech premier, whose position is the weakest. To explain the differences I also compare partial systems, electoral systems and the state system. In the second chapter I analyse Great Britain, Germany and the Czech Republic in the light of their modern history so I use similar periods of time, mainly the 1990's. Talking about Great Britain I have chosen the era of governance of Conservative Party leading by Margaret Thatcher and John Major and then the era of Tony Blair and Gordon Brown's New Labour. Regarding Germany I was interested in Helmut Kohl's governance since 1990 and also in Helmut Schroder's and Angela Merkel's chancellorship,...
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System of Government in India in the period 1947-2009
Štípek, Michal ; Šušlíková, Lada (advisor) ; Strahalová, Šárka (referee)
Diploma thesis titled "System of Government in India in the period 1947-2009" presents the basic parameters of the political system of the Republic of India with specific focus on the analysis of system of government. To understand the causal relationships is outlined by the constitutional character of the executive, legislative and judicial powers, including the introduction of an important the party system and the electoral system, as two interesting factors with potential direct or indirect influence and impact on the system of government in India. This work is in the pre-defined time dimension covers the period from the profits of independence, i.e. since 1947, when India became independent from Great Britain until 2009, when the last elections held in the House of People of Indian Parliament have yielded interesting election results favorable to the Indian National Congress. The Congress has in shaping the Indian governments a vital role because the system really stands or falls with the successes and failures of the largest and secular party, which played in India since independence, the long-term primacy-led members of the Nehru-Gandhi dynasty. In the analysis presented the main factors influencing the system of government and coalition behavior, including the influence of the caste system, electoral...
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