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Changes in the manner of dressing of surgical wounds in the last 30 years
SPILKOVÁ, Eliška
Surgical wound care - dressing is a set of activities that favorably affect the healing process. The course of dressing under aseptic conditions is important to avoid infection in the wound and unpleasant complications. The aim of this diploma thesis is to analyze the changes in the way surgical wounds are used, especially in the last three decades. In connection with the analysis of the text, a research question was asked: How has the method of dressing surgical wounds changed in the last 30 years? We set 5 hypotheses. H1: nurses who have been in practice for more than 10 years prefer sterile devices stored in containers to wound dressings over nurses who have been in practice for less than 10 years. H2: Nurses who have been in practice for more than 10 years prefer the no-dose system more often than nurses who have been in practice for less than 10 years. H3: Nurses who have been in practice for more than 10 years have seen more changes in the method of dressing in the last 30 years than nurses who have been in practice for less than 10 years. H4: Nurses who have been in practice for more than 10 years claim that there have been no changes in the disinfectant and treatment solutions used for dressings during their practice. H5: From the point of view of nurses who have been in practice for more than 10 years, wound dressings are performed more aseptically now than 30 years ago. The empirical part of this diploma thesis was processed on the basis of qualitative and quantitative research. Data collection was performed through a questionnaire and a semi-structured interview. After saturating the answers, a total of 10 interviews and 272 questionnaires were included in the empirical part of this work. The results of the research show that the main changes that have occurred in the last three decades include changes in medical and disinfectant solutions, wound dressings, sterilization packaging, sterile material handling system, wound dressings used and, last but not least, wound healing .
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Application of transfusion in time of nursing practice
SPILKOVÁ, Eliška
The bachelor thesis "Application of transfusion in time of nursing practice" is founded on the theoretical basis. The aim is to analyse the evolution of using the blood transfusion and to examine the changes in position of nurse during the process. The thesis is written as historical-analytical study of primary and secondary sources supported by individual interpretation of these texts. There are two questions to be answered in the analytical part. The first one asks how the transfusion changes in time? The use of transfusion started with an attempt to apply this technique first to animals and then to people. The major milestones for further development of using blood transfusion were the discoveries of bloodstream, blood groups and Rh system of blood groups. Next, the thesis explores the aspects which might have changed the position of nurse during the process of transfusion. The analysis shows that these aspects are mainly law, decree and the progress of health care. Blood has always been one of the main focuses of human kind. In antiquity, the blood was used during the ceremonial sacrifices. The first transfusion is dated to 1490. With the discovery of the bloodstream by William Harvey in the 17th century, the awareness about function of blood and the treatment of bleeding raised. After this discovery there were many attempts to use transfusion but most of them ended unsuccessfully in death or damaged health. The use of transfusion gained its popularity in the 20th century with the discovery of blood groups and Rh system of blood groups. The position of the nurse during the transfusion process is recorded from the 20th century.
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The marketing strategies of specific company in Czech and foreign market
Spilková, Eliška ; Filipová, Alena (advisor) ; Pavlík, Zdeněk (referee)
This dissertation describes the marketing strategies of ZVVZ Enven Engineering, a.s. in Czech and foreign market. Theory of marketing strategies is mentioned in the first chapter. The company and its marketing strategies are presented in the second chapter. The company's competitors and marketing specifics of Russian speaking countries are analyzed in the third chapter. The suggestions of the marketing strategies of ZVVZ Enven Engineering, a.s. are stated in the last chapter.
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