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Environmental impact assessment (EIA, SEA)
Skybová, Iva ; Sobotka, Michal (advisor) ; Žákovská, Karolina (referee)
RÉSUMÉ Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA, SEA) Environmental Impact Assessment is currently one of the most important legal instruments of environmental protection whose goal is to avoid the irreparable injuries on environment and contribute to the idea of sustainable development. However, this institute is from time to time critisized for its excessive formality and the lack of effectiveness. The aim of the thesis is to analyse the legislation concerning Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) in the Czech Republic, as well as its evolution and international context in order to verify or deny reasons of the criticism. The entire study seeks to emphasize the weak or disputed points and consequently tries to outline possible solutions. It also compares conformity of the positive law with European directives and multilateral agreements. The content is divided into three chapters excluding the introduction and the conclusion. First chapter may be considered as a research of history and resources relating to environmental assessment. The chapter is composed of two parts. Part One describes the origin of EIA and SEA closely associated with the concept of sustainable development. Second part is focused on enactment of these institutes in international conventions (Aarhus and Espoo conventions including SEA...
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Environmental impact assessment (EIA, SEA)
Skybová, Iva ; Sobotka, Michal (advisor) ; Žákovská, Karolina (referee)
RÉSUMÉ Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA, SEA) Environmental Impact Assessment is currently one of the most important legal instruments of environmental protection whose goal is to avoid the irreparable injuries on environment and contribute to the idea of sustainable development. However, this institute is from time to time critisized for its excessive formality and the lack of effectiveness. The aim of the thesis is to analyse the legislation concerning Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) in the Czech Republic, as well as its evolution and international context in order to verify or deny reasons of the criticism. The entire study seeks to emphasize the weak or disputed points and consequently tries to outline possible solutions. It also compares conformity of the positive law with European directives and multilateral agreements. The content is divided into three chapters excluding the introduction and the conclusion. First chapter may be considered as a research of history and resources relating to environmental assessment. The chapter is composed of two parts. Part One describes the origin of EIA and SEA closely associated with the concept of sustainable development. Second part is focused on enactment of these institutes in international conventions (Aarhus and Espoo conventions including SEA...
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Komparace proexportní politiky České republiky a Francie
Skybová, Iva ; Müllerová, Františka (advisor) ; Brožek, Jiří (referee)
Předmětem diplomové práce je srovnání koncepce politiky podpory exportu v České republice a ve Francii. Koncepcí se zde rozumí institucionální zabezpečení, cíle a priority proexportních politik. Podstatnou část práce tvoří popis systému politiky podpory vývozu v obou ekonomikách. Stěžejní částí je komparace institucí na základě vybraných nástrojů na podporu exportu (marketingové služby, podpora prezentace v zahraničí, financování a pojišťování exportu se státní podporou) a hledání analogie francouzských programů na podporu exportu v projektech české Exportní strategie podle definovaných cílů a priorit. Závěr tvoří porovnání pozice zemí v mezinárodním obchodě a zhodnocení účelnosti, výhod a nedostatků jednotlivých systémů.
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