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Nuclear accidents and subsequent measures to protect the population
SVITÁK, Daniel
This bachelor thesis deals with the protection of the population and subsequent measures in the event of a radiation emergency. When comparing the two largest nuclear accidents (Chernobyl and Fukushima), a great similarity was found not only in the implementation of safeguard measures, but also in the errors made by the responsible authorities. By comparing these events, we could answer the question of how the approach to protecting the population differed in the bipolar division of the world from the perspective of the "Eastern", which is represented by the former USSR and the view of the "Western" represented by Japan. With the resulting analysis, we confirmed that in both the USSR and Japan, this approach differed only in the source of the likely risk, which was given greater attention than the other risks. In case of comparison of the measures of protection of the population of the Czech Republic, which are mentioned in the emergency plans, with those introduced in the world in the case of The RMU, we concluded that the measures of the Czech Republic are on the same level and can be considered as a world standard. To support the resulting claims, the measures introduced at the Fukushima RMU are compared with those during the 2015 Zone Temelín emergency exercise. An integral part is the evaluation of the level of information of the Czech population in the field of protection of the population. An analysis of the results of the supplementary questionnaire survey confirmed the claim of low level of information of the inhabitants of the Czech Republic. Therefore, the work will also focus on the need to raise public awareness in the field of population protection and propose measures to raise the level of information to the required level.
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The impact of falling oil prices on economy of Russian federation in years 2006 - 2016
Sviták, Daniel ; Strejček, Ivo (advisor) ; Klement, Josef (referee)
The goal of this bachelor thesis is to analyze the impact of oil slumps on Russian federation between years 2006 and 2016 with special focus on the Dutch disease phenomenon and its reverse in times of low world oil prices. Dutch disease is a part of natural resource curse, which is characterized by lower economic performance of economies with natural resource abundance. The negative impact of low oil prices on Russian economy is showed by depreciation of ruble and lower state income, which is causing deepening of government budget deficits in 2009 and 2015. The basic assumption in case of the Dutch disease, de-industrialization of economy, is not satisifed. I deny the validity of the Dutch disease hypothesis in case of the Russian federation. Oil slumps did not have any significant influence on symptoms of the Dutch disease.
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