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Analysis of real convergence of selected new member countries of the Eurozone
Polakovič, Martin ; Vostrovská, Zdenka (advisor) ; Misic, Viktorija (referee)
This diploma thesis deals with the problem of real convergence of new member countries of the Eurozone. Development in recent years in Europe has clearly shown that monetary union is suitable only for homogenous group of countries. The main aim of the thesis is to analyze the progress of convergence in Slovakia, Slovenia and Estonia after the year 2000 and answer the question which country was best prepared to join the monetary union. Used method of investigation is analysis of historical time series and regression analysis. Main conclusion of the thesis is that highest level of convergence was achieved in Slovenia, but the country with lowest cost of joining Eurozone was Estonia. In final part of the thesis is presented own forecast of future development of real convergence until the year 2030. Theoretical background of the prognosis is based on Solow's growth model and resulting theory of convergence.
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Unemployment of graduates and their educational structure
Polakovič, Martin ; Vostrovská, Zdenka (advisor) ; Durdisová, Jaroslava (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with the unemployment of graduates, it focuses on their educational structure. The main aim is to refuse or confirm the hypothesis that more educated people are less vulnerable to unemployment. To analyse labour market there are used data collected by labour offices and data from survey. In this thesis are analysed three specific areas -- Prague, Moravian-Silesian Region and Usti nad Labem Region. Czech educational system and labour market has changed a lot over last few decades. In relation to this fact, it began a discussion about over-education. The thesis also deals with this over-education problem. It explains reasons why the college graduates are still less vulnerable to unemployment than less educated people. The last part of this work contents the forecast of future development on labour market.
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Money Laundering
Polakovič, Martin ; Zetek, Pavel (advisor)
Money laundering is a process, by which criminal organizations try to declare the origin of their income as legal. The process of laundering could be very sophisticated, but according to the fact that money come from illegal activities, process itself is illegal as well. I try to explain, outline and mention possible indicators and signs of such process. I analyze most frequent and common methods and describe possible ways of detection and restrictions. This problem appeared in the last century and was related to globalization, lessening of rules in international trading and new cheaper and faster ways of transportation. Money laundering is a "living" process, that still adapts to new situations and technologies.
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