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Initiative EU LEADER as a new approach to the rural development policy and it's contribution to creation of cooperation between different actors of rural development at local level
Pejcharová, Leona ; Perottino, Michel (advisor) ; Svačinová, Tereza (referee)
This diploma thesis deals with a new approach to the rural development in the EU, which is the LEADER initiative. This initiative is significative by involving of local actors to the rural development, elaboration of coherent strategy of development and the bottom-up approach. First part of this thesis deals with the level of exercise of this principle in two concrete member states. I choosed two very different states for my comparaison: Czech republic as a new member state (2004), which has never used LEADER initiative and France as one of six founders of the EC, a country, where the LEADER initiative has been exercised since it's begginings in 1991. I've concluded my analyse of the implementation of this initiative (or sub-measure of LEADER+ type) by finding, that the bottom-up principle is exercited better in France than in the Czech republic. The selection of projects to be financed by LEADER initiative had to be approved directly by the Ministry of Agriculture of the Czech Republic. The selection in France was done only by local action groups. I've realised a comparative case study of two concrete local action groups LAG Posázaví, o.p.s. (Czech Republic, Středočeský kraj) and LAG Pays d'Albret (France, Aquitane region) in the second part of my thesis. My target was to ratify or disprove a...

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