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Inctricate life patient include in chronic dialysis programme
Paclíková, Martina ; Pavlíková, Pavla (advisor) ; Vojanec, Vladimír (referee)
The objective of the thesis is to describe the complications that the patients undertaking the chronic dialysis programme face. The purpose of the work is to identify the most frequent complications such patients have, the possible causes of these complications and the ways that help the patients overcome their problems. The thesis is divided into a theoretical and an empirical part. At the beginning of the theoretical part I am discussing the concept of the complications from various angles and points of view. In the second chapter I am concentrating on the description of general problems of the chronically ill patients and in the third and fourth chapter I am investigating the common problems of hem dialysed and peritoneal dialysed patients. The theoretical part serves as the basis for the following empirical part. Using a questionnaire I have addressed 100 patients (50 hem dialysed and 50 peritoneal dialysed patients) with the aim to find out the most burdening problems the patients have to deal with. The questions in the questionnaire concerned the physical, psychical and social side of their problems. The research enables to understand the life of both, hem dialysed and peritoneal dialysed patients better and hence may suggest the ways of how to improve the quality of life of these patients.
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Administration of medication in hospital wards
Fuková, Tereza ; Hošťálková, Monika (advisor) ; Pavlíková, Pavla (referee)
This thesis concerns the administration of medication in hospital wards. The theoretical section describes the process followed by the nurses, the most common types of medication, and drug classification. The thesis then assesses the level of pharmacological and legal knowledge among the nursing staff, and the incidence of clinical mistakes. The data was obtained by means of a 19- question questionnaire, in a survey of 100 nurses in medical, surgical, geriatric and psychiatric wards. Key words: Nurse, medicine, medicament, administration of medication, hospital ward
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The Problems of Application of Intramuscular Injection
Stejskalová, Martina ; Pavlíková, Pavla (advisor) ; Eislerová, Iva (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with application of intramuscular injections that are carried out by nurses in all areas of health care as their frequent daily activities. The objective of this study was to determine whether nurses have sufficient knowledge of the intramuscular injections use, what needles they choose for application on cachectic and obese patients, what injection site they uses mostly, the degree of their knowledge of the Z - tract method, their experience with complications in practice, and finally whether they observe all the principles of the safe and effective application of the intramuscular injections. Parenteral drug injection, needles, preparing doses from bottles of medicines and ampoules are mentioned in brief in the theoretical part. The applications of the intramuscular injections, stab points, the patient positions for application, application procedures, the method of Z - tract, specific applications and special attitudes to children and possible complications are described in the following chapters. The methodology and organization of the survey are depicted and the research findings are drawn in the empirical part of the thesis. General conclusions and proposals how to remove identified deficiencies are summarized in the end.
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Problem solving in middle school mathematics
Vrtišková, Zuzana ; Odvárko, Oldřich (advisor) ; Pavlíková, Pavla (referee)
The aim of this degree thesis was creating a collection of solved exercises in Mathematics. This compilation is for pupils because it contains a lot of solved exercises and for primary school teachers as an inspiration for creating their own exercises. Main accent is placed on connecting Mathematics with real life and with other subjects taught at secondary school. The collection contains a number of problems describing situations from our real lives. The typical exercise of such a situation is buying of all kinds of goods, price reductions of goods, paying for goods in instalments and so on. The whole collection is devided into four parts. The first part contains exercises on usage of maps, determination of distance, usage of time tables and work with text. In the second part there are exercises on usage of plan with gauge and calculations of surfaces and volumes of geometrical objects. The third part contains exercises on price reductions of goods and comparison of values according to given criterion. In the last part we can find exercises on calculations of surfaces and volumes of geometrical objects, buying of all kinds of goods and price reductions of those goods.
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