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Approaches in Education of Adults from the View of Population Protection
Mrázková, Silvie ; Doležel, Ludvík (referee) ; Svoboda, Bohuslav (advisor)
Natural and anthropogenic disasters are increasingly becoming a part of our lives. The education area of an ordinary citizen still shows a big deficit. Therefore, there is necessary to think out and suggest the ways of improvement. The first section of my thesis deals with the civil protection from history up to present status. There is showed a solution of that problem in the neighbouring European countries. Further, there are analysed the possible procedures and ways of using these findings in the conditions of our country. These approaches are necessary to apply in an education of the adults in a civil protection. As a practical part of this thesis, it is proposed my own pocket guide to civil protection.
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Approaches in Education of Adults from the View of Population Protection
Mrázková, Silvie ; Doležel, Ludvík (referee) ; Svoboda, Bohuslav (advisor)
Natural and anthropogenic disasters are increasingly becoming a part of our lives. The education area of an ordinary citizen still shows a big deficit. Therefore, there is necessary to think out and suggest the ways of improvement. The first section of my thesis deals with the civil protection from history up to present status. There is showed a solution of that problem in the neighbouring European countries. Further, there are analysed the possible procedures and ways of using these findings in the conditions of our country. These approaches are necessary to apply in an education of the adults in a civil protection. As a practical part of this thesis, it is proposed my own pocket guide to civil protection.
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Means of population protection against chemical hazards during emergency situations
MRÁZKOVÁ, Silvie
This diploma thesis deals with the methods of population protection from hazardous chemicals in the event of an emergency situation. The theoretical part of the thesis focuses on the analysis of legislation that governs hazardous chemicals and it pays special attention to the risks related to the transportation of hazardous chemicals and their subsequent leakage. The thesis describes selected hazardous chemicals and informs of accidents that have happened recently. It is also pays attention to warnings, evacuation, providing shelter and the means of improvised protection, which is the most important factor for common public. People meet tanker cars transporting chemicals everywhere and every day; therefore, the protection of population should be aimed in this direction. People often do not know how to behave in situations like this. A questionnaire was compiled for research in the practical part; the questionnaire was intended to find out about the level of knowledge among people. Through the evaluation of population informedness and based on the questionnaire results, a suitable form of education was proposed to fill a gap in the knowledge (a pocket guide). At the same time, the questionnaires were distributed among the staff of the Fire and Rescue System with the aim of confirming their preparedness as well. The preparedness of the Fire and Rescue System is also documented by the analysis of photographs from a tactical drill aimed at a leakage of a hazardous chemical during transport.
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