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Rapid fabrication of microextraction devices for direct determination of basic drugs in dried blood spots
Ryšavá, Lenka ; Přikryl, Jan ; Dvořák, Miloš ; Malá, Zdeňka ; Kubáň, Pavel
A 3D-printed cutter was designed for rapid fabrication of supported liquid membrane (SLM) extraction devices compatible with injection system of commercial capillary electrophoresis (CE) instrument. Low cost and single use microextraction devices were fabricated from polypropylene micropipette tips with high precision (dimension variances ≤ 3% RSD). Practical applicability of the microextraction devices was examined by in-line coupling of SLM extractions to CE for direct analysis of four model basic drugs in dried blood spot extracts. Excellent repeatability of the hyphenated technique was achieved (RSD ≤ 7.6%), transfer of analytes across the SLM ranged from 23 to 73% and limits of detection were as low as 0.07 μg/mL.
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Preparation of specific probes detecting prophages of serogroups A,B and F in lysogenic strains of Staphylococcus Aureus
Doškař, J. ; Pallová, P. ; Pantůček, R. ; Rosypal, S. ; Růžičková, V. ; Pantůčková, Pavla ; Kailerová, J. ; Klepárník, Karel ; Malá, Zdeňka ; Boček, Petr
On the basis of HindIII-restriction digest analysis of genomic DNAs, the S. aureus bacteriophages of the International Typing Set were divided into five clusters (A, F, Ba, Bb, and Bc). For each of the phage serogoups A, B, and F, common HindIII-restriction fragments of 3A, 53 and 77 phages were used for preparation of probes specific to the phages of all serogroups. These probes enable to detect up to three different prophages in a given lysogenic strain at the same time. Restriction enzyme maps of phages 3A, 53, and 77, each representing a different serogroup, were constructed.
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